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edward taylor comparisons to anne bradstreet
an essay for anne bradstreet biography
edward taylor comparisons to anne bradstreet
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Spirituality and its Domestic Portrayal: Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor
The views on domestic life is not consistent in the early modern period, primarily due to the inner religious struggle that many people faced. Anne Bradstreet and Edward Taylor were born 30 years apart and their views on domestic life and God are seemingly contrasting. Anne Bradstreet has more of negative view on life and due to the fact that she was a woman, her thoughts weren’t valued very much. Conversely, Edward Taylor focuses more on the positive side of life, no matter what the situation is.
Anne Bradstreet, “In Reference to Her Children, 23 June 1659”, describes eight birds and their departure from her nest and expresses her feelings about their absence. Bradstreet uses the bird metaphor throughout the entire poem, even going so far as to illustrate their “flights.” Her eldest son the “chief of the brood” (Bradstreet 7) was the first to leave the nest. There is a gloomy tone interlaced in the poem, however on one hand, she is happy that they have moved on with their lives, but on the other hand, she expresses grief form being away from them. Bradstreet explores this complexity of being happy and sad with her children’s lives and how they’ve grown up. She speaks on her fears, such as them being caught by a hawk, hit with a stone, or caught in a net. This in correlation to real life might be attacked by Native Americans, murdered, or captured. Bradstreet even felt, as all mothers do, that her children would not see the perils and the dangerous encounters of life that would most likely occur. In addition to the fears for her children, Bradstreet touches on the fact that she’ll be singing with the angels soon, which implies that she feels that she is cl...
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...f depth and intimacy in his relationship with God, whereas Anne Bradstreet was not as adamant about displaying her faith. In the puritan community, women were socially accepted as the inferior sex, so it is understandable that she was the way she is. On the other hand, Bradstreet tries to tell herself that it is in God’s will, when something tragic happens, in her life. She is a devout believer in God but due to circumstances, she is discouraged from sharing her thoughts about conflicts she has with God’s actions and the things that take place in her life.
Works Cited
Taylor, Edward. "Huswifery." The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th ed. Vol. A. New York: W. W. Norton &, 2012. 305-06. Print
Taylor, Edward. "Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children." The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th ed. Vol. A. New York: W. W. Norton &, 2012. 303-04. Print.
I think Mrs. Bradstreet loved her children more than herself even though when her children grew up and left her alone. In her poem, she wrote that she had eight birds - which were her eight children, after they grew up they left one by one and live with their partner. However, she must nurse them to grow up even though she had to take care of them twenty-four hours by seven days (In Reference to her Children, 23 June, 1659, Bradstreet, P. 264). She would not let her children get hurt by any chance, she would protect them forever. In the poem, she wrote that I bred you with my pain, I fed you with all my care because I wanted to keep you soft and warm. I opened my wings to protect you off from harm.
Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 4th ed. New York: Norton, 1994.
She writes a letter to husband, almost instructing him on what to do after her death. Unlike other demure housewives of her time, she acknowledges the risk birthing her child brings by saying, “And when thy loss shall be repaid with gains / Look to my little babes, my dear remains” (107). Bradstreet also approaches a taboo subject by acknowledging that her husband might remarry. Bradstreet does not tread lightly on this subject either by writing, “And if thou love thyself, or loved’st me, / These o protect from step Dames injury” (107). In this poem, Bradstreet faces the possibility of not only the loss of her life but the loss of her husband’s love. Bradstreet challenges Puritan beliefs by showing that she will still be concerned with her earthly life after her
The components of marriage, family and loss has played a big role in Anne Bradstreet’s writing of “Before the birth of One of Her Children”, “In Memory of Dear Grandchild Elizabeth Bradstreet”, and Edward Taylor’s “Upon Wedlock and the Death of Children.” In, these writings both authors Puritan culture and their faith plays a big role. In these poems one author starts questioning their God and the other to take honor in their God throughout their grieving process, while both showing different aspects of their everlasting union with their spouse, and the love for their children.
Baym, Nina et al, eds. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1995.
Though Bradstreet accepted the tenets of Puritanism, anti-Puritan texts are found in her poetry in terms of religious doubts as in “Meditations” to her children where she speculates if the Scriptures are true or contrived. Anne Bradstreet also deviates from traditional Puritan writings of the time by composing poetry for pleasure and self expression as opposed to writings of preaching and teaching as was the standard. Bradstreet is not truly unorthodox in that she did not dissent from accepted beliefs and doctrine, but lived in an intensely religious, male dominated society which put many limitations on women and their roles.
It dictated most of her way of living. She writes about her many struggles between her “flesh” and “the Spirit”. She is honest about sometimes feeling inadequate and wanting to digress away from God’sS way. She includes a constant tension between her selfish thoughts and what she know is the best path. It is not so much a battle between personal beliefs and what one is expected to do. Rather it is a battle between what one is doing and what one already knows is the best route in thinking and living. Bradstreet’s family moved from England to the New England in order to follow this movement of Puritans creating a new life in accordance to the church (White, p.103). So she was well aware of Christian principles and very familiar with the Bible. In Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House she talks mostly about the many vanities of this world and that one should focus on things that are eternal. She
Lauter, Paul. The Heath anthology of American literature. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Pub. Co., 2009. Print.
Harmon, William, William Flint Thrall, Addison Hibbard, and C. Hugh Holman. A Handbook to Literature. 11th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009. Print.
As a woman born in the early 17th century, Anne Bradstreet was naturally destined to a life lived underneath the shadow of the men around her, as were most women of that era; however, Bradstreet had been born into a family that supported her education and learning. While at first glance Bradstreet’s work seems to portray a woman who is highly self-deprecating, her writing style and knowledge of literature and culture beg to differ. In the poem, “The Prologue,” Bradstreet uses literary devices and figurative language to combat the sea of masculine voices surrounding the women of that day. Throughout “The Prologue,” Bradstreet shows a mastery of figurative language and literary devices that contrasts her claims of inferiority, creating a poem that dares to ask for some small recognition of women writers as a whole.
Baym, Nina et al, eds. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. New York: WW Norton & Co., 1995.
Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 4th ed. New York: Norton, 1994.
Belasco, Susan, and Linck Johnson, eds. The Bedford Anthology of American Literature. Vol. 1, 2nd Ed., Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2014. 1190-1203. Print.
Up until the early 17th century, American literature was chiefly about politics, religion, and recorded events. These writings were very dry and lacked insight into the everyday lives of the authors. To put into writing any individual spiritual reflections that strayed away from the religion of the colony could be dangerous at that time; possibly resulting in banishment from the colony or worse. Likewise, any writing that did not serve at least one of the purposes listed above was considered to be a waste of time that would be better spent praising God. Anne Bradstreet defied the rules of her time by writing about whatever she wanted including personal thoughts, reflections, emotions, and events. Bradstreet was the first to write about personal matters, which is her greatest literary contribution in early American literature.
Baym, Franklin, Gottesman, Holland, et al., eds. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 4th ed. New York: Norton, 1994.