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social impacts of peer pressure in societies
The effect of peer pressure
social impacts of peer pressure in societies
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Through my advocacy work, I have found that teachers are not providing students with disabilities individualized attention as outlined in a student’s Individual Education plan. Teachers continue to follow instructions from administrators to place the burden of education on the student causing students anxiety and frustrating despite knowing such treatment is wrong and inhumane. The treatment often results in elevated high school dropout rates of students with disabilities.
It is hard to understand why a teacher may treat a student, who is obviously willing to learn, in such a manner. The Asch Conformity Experiment is a good example; making it
easier to understand the behavior or a group of educators. In the experiment, a participant believes he or she has been asked to be a member in panel that will be given a vision test. The experiment begins with the instructor at the front of the room showing the subjects matching lines from a group of three segments. The other participants begin given answers that the test subject can see are wrong but when it is his or her turn to provide an answer, the participant gives the wrong answer along with the rest of the panel. He or she is conforming to the rest of the group (Cherry K. 2012).
The participants did not want to be ridiculed by selecting and answer different from their peers had chosen. This is called normative conformity (Asch Conformity Experiment, 2012). Teachers do not want to be rejected by their peers and seen as the only person who did not go along with what was happening. For example, while working with a student who was struggling academically, a sibling of the student saw one of student’s special education teachers out in the community. The teacher recommended ...
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..., K. (2012). Hierarchy of Needs. The Five Levels of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. Retrieved 03 04, 2012, from http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/hierarchyneeds.htm
Cherry, K. (2012). The Asch Conformity Experiments . 03 13, 2012, from About.com Psychology: http://psychology.about.com/od/classicpsychologystudies/p/conformity.htm
Education, U. D. (2004). Individuals with Disabilities Act. Washington, D.C. Retrieved from http://idea.ed.gov/explore/view/p/%2Croot%2Cregs%2C300%2CE%2C300%252E501%2Cb%2C
Education, U. D. (2007). Special Education and Rehabilitation Services. Retrieved March 12, 2012, from Twenty-Five Years of Progress in Educating Children with Disabilities Through IDEA: http://www2.ed.gov/policy/speced/leg/idea/history.html
Statistics, B. o. (2012). THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION —FEBRUARY 2012. Washington D.C.: US Federal Government.
Conformity is a social phenomenon that has been investigated for many decades; the first prominent and widely known study that came out was done by Asch in 1955. Asch’s first study set up involved five participants with four of them knowing what was going on and they had been briefed by Asch on how to answer, the fifth had no idea and just assumed everyone was clueless like him, he would also be the last to answer (Asch, 1955). There were two cards one with the ‘standard’ line and a second card with three ‘comparison’ lines with only one being correct (Asch, 1955). The first question had all of ...
However, when a control group was asked to write down answers separately and without having to voice them, 98% of the responses were correct. The supremacy of conformity was certainly present in Asch’s experiment. Two majorly crucial outcomes emerged from Asch’s research that transformed the field of psychology. First, the power of conformism had been officially and scientifically proven. Second, many other psychologists and scientists became motivated to continue experimenting with conformity.
. . 'A'." This shows how we cave to conformity pressures, and there are multiple factors that encourage conformity in a group of people. Unanimity of the majority is a major factor. If everyone in a group agrees, that leads to extreme social pressure, however if even one person defects from the rest, then amount of social pressure drops drastically. This is the power of an ally. If one person is willing to challenge the group, they also encourage those who are unsure to also join the rebellion. If there are one or two people in a group, there is little pressure. However, when there are three people in a group, then the pressure dramatically increases. Self-esteem, unsurprisingly plays a large role in conforming in the Asch experiment. More conformity is present when the group has a high social status, too. Although the components that allow us to agree with others in a group are many, there will always be individuals who are independents. Despite the powerful pressures in their atmosphere, some can resist it, and stand their ground, even when the group gives a correct answer, and they give the wrong
Although Asch conducted many variations on his test of conformity, and he has been criticized as being too simplistic to accurately represent true conformist behaviour his experiment has stood the test of time and examination
Asch (1951) did an experiment to test people's conformity skills with a simple task. The task was to compare a line with three others, one of which was the same size as the comparable line. This task was chosen because of its simplicity and anyone being tested (privately) was likely to give the correct answer. But when tested in a group of 3 or more, conformity of the person being tested rose to match the answers of the other peoples when the group had to give their judgment verbally. Asch set up the experiment so that he had at least one confederate and a participant, with the participant to sit on the second to last of the row so they gave their answer penultimate. When the group had to verbally give their answer, the research participant was more likely to conform with the majority even though the confederates were told to deliberately give the wrong answer. This conformity was noticeable when there were 3 or more confederates. There were 75% of the research participants that went along with the majority at least once. When the research participant was interv...
Here we can look at Solomon Asch Conformity Experiment. Solomon Asch (1951) conducted an experiment to investigate the extent in which social pressure from a group could affect a person to conform. So basically, Asch grouped persons in a room; each participant was asked to state aloud which comparison line (A, B or C) was most like the target line. The answer was obvious. There were a couple of people apart of the group that were in on the experiment and were told to give a misleading answer and then only one participates that was not aware of the experiment. Asch was interested to see if the real participant would conform to the majority view. Asch measured the number of times each participant conformed to the majority view. About one third of the participants went along and conformed to the clearly incorrect majority view. As later questioned why participants conform so readily? When they were interviewed after the experiment, most of them said that they did not really believe their conforming answers, but had gone along with the group for fear of being thought as strange for seeing something
Not many people who are not already involved with special education understand what exactly a student in a special education program does. Most people assume special education is for only the worst cases, such as autism or Down syndrome or that the students are completely different from any other student. However, this assumption is not the case. These assumptions only show some of the stigma against special education. Special education is the term used to “describe specially designed instruction that meets the unique needs of a child who has a disability,” (Hancock). As predetermined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), one qualifies for special education if they meet one or more of the thirteen disabilities included in the act. These disabilities include, but are not limited to, autism, hearing impairment, specific learning disability, visual impairment, and emotional disturbance. The IDEA act requires the public schools to provide a “free appropriate education”, or FAPE, to those who qualify. An example of a free appropriate program is “modifications in the educational program, such as curriculum and teaching methods,” (Hancock).
Solomon Asch’s experiment in “Opinions and Social Pressure” studied a subject’s ability to yield to social pressure when placed within a group of strangers. His research helped illustrate how groups encourage conformity. During a typical experiment, members of the group were asked by the experimenter to claim two obvious mismatched lines were identical. The single individual who was not privy to this information was the focal point of the experiment. Twelve out of eighteen times the unsuspecting individual went along with the majority, dispelling his beliefs in favor of the opinions of the group.
This is an example of informational influence. Since this is a lab experiment as well as Asch's experiment they have strengths and weakness. Both studies were very usefull in understanding conformity. Asch's experiment helped us to understand how normative influence cause conformity. Sherif's experiment helps us to understand how informational influence causes conformity and how social norms can develop and be internalized. Both studies can be applied to real life situations. They are useful in explaining classroom behaviour group desicion making and many social behaviours. But these studies ignore individual in conformity. People who have low self esteem, feelings of low status, high need for social support and high anxiety are more likely to
Solomon E. Asch’s work investigating conformity, using the ‘Asch’s paradigm’ experiment design, is one of the most famous examples demonstrating conformity. Conformity is a social phenomenon where people feel the need to change in belief or behaviour in order to fit in with a group, whether it be through active or passive peer pressure.
The most basic concept in social psychology is conformity. Conformity is the idea that behaviour or a belief is changed in order to follow, or conform, to what is considered the “norm.” One of the oldest experiments to support this notion was conducted in 1935 by Muzafer Sherif (Song, Ma, Wu, Li, 2012 p. 1366). There are two different types of
Conformity refers to an individual’s behavior that is performed because of group pressure, even though that pressure might not involve a direct request. Many people want to think that they are conformist enough so that they are not looked upon as strange to others and nonconformist enough to demonstrate that they are capable of thinking by themselves. For many years, psychologists have been interested in human conformity. Usually when people are in groups, they behave according to how those in the group behave. That indicates that conformity can affect a person’s behavior and make a person do things that may be against their ethics, attitudes, and morals. The study of conformity was first studied in the 1950s by Solomon Asch. His experiments were very important to the study of conformity. Asch wanted to find out how conformity could influence behavior. He did not want to focus on the general concepts like ethics, morals, attitudes, and belief systems. Instead, he focused on a more obvious concept which was perceptional conformity. Since he performed the experiment on a simple task, he was able to study conformity in a controlled environment. Asch wanted to apply group pressure to the experiment so he could manipulate a person’s behavior. For the experiment, he made three pairs of cards with three different lengths of vertical lines on one side. On the other side, there was a single line that was the same length ...
Asch’s Conformity Procedure was where participants were presented with a set of lines. In one case a single line and the other a trio of lines. The participant’s task was simply to find which line in the trio of lines matches the single line in length. When looking at the lines, there is only one line of the trio lines that obviously matches the single line. What Asch did was put participants in groups of collaborators, the actors, to turn in a specific answer. He did this so that the collaborators would give their answers first and then the participant who thinks he’s just one of the participants like the rest gives their answer. What concluded through this experimented was that if you have collaborators systematically giving the wrong answer, then majority of the people will give the wrong answer. (Meyers 158) The peer pressures created by a large group are such that the individual comes to decision radically different from the decision ...
During the late 1980’s and 1990’s the number of children with learning disabilities receiving special education services grew rapidly, but during 1998 and 2007 the number of children classified as having a LD has declined by 7% (Cortiella, 2009). “In 2007, 59% of students with LD spent 80% or more of their in-school time in general education classrooms. In 2000, that figure was just 40%” (Cortiella, 2009). In addition, students with disabilities are spending more time with students in traditional classroom settings. According to the Department of Education, “approximately 6 million children (roughly 10 percent of all school-aged children) receive special education services” (Pardini, 2011).
...uire to development special education systems and inclusive programs, must be able to accept the possibility for total reconstruction of their current system. The administrators must plan extensive training to all members of the organization to better inform, educate and implement the desired program or system. As inclusion becomes more widespread, research and data must be analyzed to determine specific, effective strategies in creating successful systems for the school, community and most of all, people with disabilities (Wisconsin Education Association Council, 2007). Once there is appropriate research and data to show positive outcomes and strategies for offering effective inclusive education, educators and administrators must make the best of what information is currently available today and continue creating equal opportunities to quality education for all.