Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Sparta vs athens government
Sparta vs athens government
Rise and fall of sparta
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Sparta vs athens government
The Spartan Caste System setup are the Helots who are slaves and laborers. The Perioeci who were neither slaves nor full citizens. The Spartriates were citizens and warriors. They are the cause of Sparta's fall because they didn't change the government and always being outnumbered. The government didn't change like the rest of the Greek city- states( McArver). The Spartriates were very arrogant because helots still has the ability to fight because they went to war with the Spartriates about four times and gave them trouble. If this is a warrior society then they should have given the helots more freedom so they can fight to save their city- state Sparta. Maybe Alaric would never have burned their city to the ground.
There are three groups of people, Spartriates, Helots, and Periokoi. The Spartriates were the warrior class and where they are to become full citzens. They are allowed to go to agōgē. An agōgē is a school for full citizen families for training their children. They learned stealth, loyalty to the Spartan group, military training, hunting, dancing, singing, and social speaking. Agōgē meant leading or guidance. Historians say that it might have caused the Second Messenian War because they would teach the boys to protect against helot rebellion. Spartriates were all equal because whether they were rich or poor the women wore the same woolen dress and men would wear the same woolen shirt. Spartriates would banish fat people because they were not strong and they were not going to create strong children. The name of the helots isn't really known to theory, but it is thought to come from Helos or even from a Greek word that means captured. The Helots were Messenian that were conquered during the first Messenian War. Helots w...
... middle of paper ...
... Wesleyan University . N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. .
"Greek & Roman Mythology - Tools." Greek & Roman Mythology - Tools. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. .
Halsall, Paul."Ancient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: Sparta." Fordham University: The Jesuit of New York. Fordham University, n.d. Web.17 Feb 2014. .
"The Internet Classics Archive | Lycurgus by Plutarch." The Internet Classics Archive | Lycurgus by Plutarch. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Apr. 2014. .
McArver, Charles. "Sparta." Porter-Gaud School. n.d. Web. 17 Feb 2014.
Prior, Plutarch accounts for the unequal social framework within Sparta, where tribal leaders owned vast domains of land, in great contrast to the average Spartiate. Furthermore, Hodgkinson suggests the success of social reform in Sparta stems from the redistribution of Messenian land and the Agoge; reinforcing the belief that dissent from this social order would threaten the established hierarchical status of the Spartiates.
185-196. Dillon, Mathew, and Garland, Lynda. Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates. Routledge International Thompson Publishing Company, 1994, pp. 179-215 Lefkowitz, Mary.
To look at this epistemologically, there is an understanding that almost every aspect involved in this culture was derived for the good of the polis. This seemed to be a very proud and arrogant people. A city with no walls, and in almost certainty, only natural born were allowed to earn citizenship. To even be called a Spartan meant years of fighting, service and status. Tyrtaeus states this argument best in the last line of his work. “Thus a man should endeavor to reach this high place of courage with all his heart, and, so trying, never be backward in war.” These writings are great resources for Spartan’s war enhanced values and societal customs, but lack in evidence of governmental affairs and religion.
Hellenic culture in the Spartan community was that of a humble elite. True Spartan culture is well captured in Xenophon’s work, Spartan Society, as he wrote of how this elitist society viewed not only themselves, but the other countries around them. This work shines light into the three-part worldview of the ancient, Hellenic Spartans of: humanism, idealism, and rationalism. As Xenophon begins to write over the whole of the Spartan society it can be seen how the Spartans lived out the worldview of this Hellenistic society. This living out of the worldview recorded in Xenophon’s, Spartan Society, illustrates their worldview through the noting of Lycurgus’ accomplishments and the contrast of the “other.”
Works Cited Robinson, C.E. (2007). Hellas – A Short History of Ancient Greece. Pantheon Books Bury, J. B.; Russell Meiggs (2000). A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great Lazenby, JF. The Defence of Greece 490–479 BC.
Greek Myths in Order of Publication. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1 1, 2010, from Storynory LTD: http://storynory.com/category/greek-myths/
"A Brief History of Ancient Greece: Politics, Society, and Culture [Paperback]." Amazon.com: A Brief History of Ancient Greece: Politics, Society, and Culture (9780195156812): Sarah B. Pomeroy, Stanley M. Burstein, Walter Donlan, Jennifer Tolbert Roberts: Books. Web. 13 Apr. 2012.
Nardo, Don. The Ancient Greeks at Home and at Work. 1st ed. San Diego, CA: Lucent, 2004. Print.
Morris, Ian. Classical Greece: ancient histories and modern archaeologies. Cambridge [England: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print.
While Athens prepared for the encounter of a young man that would change their city, Plutarch exp...
...litary end even the women in Sparta would have been affected by the military ways of life almost as much as the young men. From childhood they were being primed to raise a family, they were taught in the ways of mid wifery, learning the correct manner in teaching the future young men of Sparta and keeping themselves fit to produce fit children.
The one thing we know for certain about Spartan society is that we don’t know much about it. Very few documents and artifacts about the Spartans have been discovered, but the ones that have tell us everything we know. Two of these works are Plutarch’s On Sparta and Xenophon’s Spartan Society. One of the main things these two accounts focused on was the Lycurgan reforms. Through their stories and writings Plutarch and Xenophon had both some similarities and differences when talking about the political, economic, militaristic, and social reforms. One of the main differences when comparing these two writings is how Plutarch gives a historical account of Spartan society and tries to keep objectivity
Retrieved from: http://anonemuss.hubpages.com/hub/Greek-Influences-today Damerow, H. (2006, May). Retrieved from: http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/romans.htm Kreis, S. (2000). Lecture 7 Classical Greece, 500-323 BC. Retrieved from: http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture7b.html Sakoulas, Thomas. (2002).
"Plutarch, The Spartacus Slave War" In Spartacus And Slave Wars, ed. Brent D. Shaw (Boston: Bedford/ St. Martin's, 2001) 131-138
In the year approximately 500 B.C., the Greek civilization came upon a time of peace. Because of the tranquil times, the civilization’s society had more time to focus on writing, math, astronomy, and artistic fields, as well as trade and metallurgy. Out of all the city-states of Greece, two excelled over all the rest, Sparta and Athens. Even though they were the most advanced and strong civilizations, they were bitter enemies. While Athens focused mainly on the people’s democracy and citizen rights, Sparta were ferocious and enslaved its original inhabitants, making them unable to leave