Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Pittsburgh economic history
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Pittsburgh economic history
Introduction to Neighborhood Situated on the Monongahela River is the neighborhood of Southside Flats. Within it lays the entertainment hub of Pittsburgh. Numerous bars and nightspots line the main thoroughfare of E Carson St. The early history of the neighborhood saw it as a main point for industry with its proximity to the river and railway stations. At the end of the nineteenth century, the neighborhood would boast a major steelworks factory that employed a sizable portion of the residents of Southside Flats. Many of these residents emigrated from the countries of Eastern Europe and incorporated many of their traditions into the area and the neighboring Southside Slopes. This style of life would last until the early 1980s when the South Side Local Development Company was formed and the steel plant shut down. The area was absent of a major employer until the City of Pittsburgh Urban and Redevelopment Authority (URA) bought the land once occupied by the steel plant in 1993. The URA bought the land with money they borrowed from a developer that eventually led to the construction of the SouthSide Works. The complex officially opened in 2004 brought many national retailers to the Pittsburgh area. The construction of the SouthSide Works is one example of how cities have had to cope with the deindustrialization that has taken place in this country over the past 30 years. The emergence of Southside Flats as the hotspot of Pittsburgh for nightlife and shopping has caused problems for the local residents. Over the past years, there has been an increasing riff between the local residents and the patrons of the area’s bars and nightclubs. This riff grew to such an extent that the Pittsburgh police began instituting tight reg... ... middle of paper ... ...com/r/25649185/detail.html). Friedenberger, Amy. 2010. “South Side reverie reconsidered.” The Pitt News, October 11. Retrieved January 31, 2011 (http://pittnews.com/newsstory/south-side-reverie-reconsidered/). Lord, Rich. 2010. “Crackdown continues on illegal parking in South Side.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 17. Retrieved January 21, 2011 (http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10290/1096004-53.stm). Nereim, Vivian. 2010. “243 cited, 84 towed during Southside parking blitz.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, October 11. Retrieved January 18, 2011 (http://www.postgazette.com/pg/10284/1094213-53.stm). Levine, Mark V. 1994. “’A Third-World City in the First World’: Social Exclusion, Racial Inequality, and Susatinable Development in Baltimore,” Pp. 123-56 in The Social Sustainability of Cities edited by M. Polese and R. Stren. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Smith, D. A. (1996). Third World Cities in Global Perspective: The Political Economy of Uneven Urbanization. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press Inc.
Wilson, William J. More Than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City. New York: Norton & Company, 2009. Print.
During the seventies in New Jersey created a program that could change life in society. This program occurred only in twenty-eight cities. Government and public officials were excited about this concept. Police officials were not so much. Foot patrol made officers walk in sleet and snow. Assigned foot patrol was a way of punishment for officers. State funding of foot patrol shut the mouths of some people. Silence stopped after the “Police Foundation”(Kelling) put foot patrol to the actual test. To contrary belief this rattled some arguments in the community an...
Halbfinger, D. (2000). Trenton issues rules to curb use of force by the police. New York Times.
Hilltop Neighborhood House is a private preschool that provides care for children 6 weeks old to 5 years old. Hilltop offers a Kindergarten Readiness program that prepares children for Kindergarten. They prepare children for Kindergarten by provide them the tools to be successful in their later education. Hilltop teaches the children social and listening skills. This goes along with Hilltop’s mission to help children succeed as an individual. This program thrives on the diversity that Hilltop offers. 84% of the children that Hilltop serves are from low income families. Along with serving a large portion of low income families, they also serve a large portion of minorities and single parent homes. Hilltop reaches out to these populations by offering scholarships so Hilltop is affordable to all. Hilltop also accepts the Childcare Development Vouchers (CCDF) which further allows for all populations to attend Hilltop.
Parking Lot Striping: Parking lot striping and professional pavement markings can help improve the safety and appearance of your parking
The 2700 block of Foothill Blvd is an east-west two-lane roadway with a marked left turn lane and a marked lane for vehicles to parallel park. The 2800 block of Foothill is a “T” intersection with 28th Ave in a southbound direction. On 26 Jun 16, it was a sunny and windy day. There were vehicles parked on the north and south of Foothill Blvd in
Birzer, Michael L., and Cliff Roberson. Police field operations: theory meets practice. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon, 2008. Print.
Skid Row dates back to the mid 1880’s-1890’s when the railroads were built and where they ended. The large agricultural fields east of downtown soon gave way to more industrial uses, which then attracted a predominantly large male population that came on trains for employment from the railroads, or predominantly transient agricultural sectors. This atmosphere sprouted small hotels, transitional living spaces back then, that now ...
Nigel Covington, editor of The National Report gives a brief summary at the end of his article stating that James Holmes, who murdered twelve people in a movie theater, will only be charged with illegally parking his car in a handicapped parking spot when he murdered the victims. After already dropping the charges because Holmes is white, it turns out he is not above the law and will have to pay an eighty dollar fine for parking in handicap parking (Covington). Covington makes a mockery about the fact that the only punishment a man who killed twelve people will get a measly fine for parking in the wrong
As the moving in of new residents filled the community with new cultures, many old life styles are slowly disappearing. This quote in document E says: “Those tired old landmarks are being replaced with market housing, trendy eateries and a whole new population that’s heard about, but has likely never seen what the Downtown Eastside was all about.” The main point in this quote is while the new things are coming into the DTES, they did not care nor preserve the old life-stye of that place. While they are building new shops and housings, they are also removing what has stayed there for a long time, the old poor and rugged culture that represented
Moses Paul’s article concentrates on the effect of gentrification on low-income urban communities in America. He establishes the point that the negative results ___of it on the residents who have been their for extended periods far outweighs the positive that would “revitalize ” the communities involved. Paul states that “in the case in cities across the country, gentrification comes at the price of displacing poorer people who have stuck it out through the high-crime years” and admits that gentrification’s façade is inviting and and marveling “but at what cost to others?”. Ultimately probing for a solution, Paul makes the claim that the challenge resides in making “the poor
The movie City of God, showed the incredible world of gang youth in the undeveloped area of Rio de Janeiro, where gangs ruled the streets and young children were initiated into murder before they were teenagers. The urbanization of the third world is creating sub-cultures that are filed with chaos and run by crime, most of which is the result of drugs and other illegal activities. In his article Race the Power of an Illusion, Dalton Conley says, “the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s really marks both an opportunity and a new danger in terms of racial relations in America. On the one hand, the Civil Rights era officially ended inequality of opportunity. It officially ended de jure legal inequality, so it was no longer legal for employers, for landlords, or for any public institution or accommodations to discriminate based on race. At the same time, those civil rights triumphs did nothing to address the underlying economic and social inequalities that had already been in place because of hundreds of years of inequality.” (Conley, 1). Though the Civil Rights movement was able to get equal rights for blacks, it could not stop the brutality that still plagued them. The urban setting is so overcrowded that the people are living on top of each other.
In the 1980s the New York Transit Authority hired Kelling as a consultant, and he urged them to put the broken window theory into play. They listened to Kelling and brought in a new subway director, David Gunn. He was in charge of the rebuilding of the subway system. Many subway advocates told Gunn to worry about more serious issues and to leave the graffiti alone. Gunn did not agree; he was a follower of the broken window theory. In his mind, the graffiti was the cause of the crash of the subway system. The first thing he wanted to do was clean up the trains. One by one the graffiti was removed off of the trains. If a train had graffiti on it, it was called a “dirty car.” The dirty cars had to be cleansed of graffiti before going back on the railroad, or it was removed from service. Gunn’s graffiti cleanup took from 1984 to 1990. At this time, the Transit Authority hired William Bratton to head the transit police. Bratton was also a follower of the broken window theory. He decided to start taking fare-beating more serious. Just like Gunn’s idea of the graffiti, Bratton thought the fare-beating was the start to bigger crimes. Bratton placed undercover cops at turnstiles and they handcuffed every single person
Undoubtedly work and place influence its surroundings. Youngstown, Ohio is emphasized as one in particular. As a result “steelmaking fueled the area’s economy and defined its identity” (68). The city was represented in newspapers, art work, postcards, and many texts as both “impressive and attractive” (75), as well as “imposing, confusing, and uninviting” (86). Considering the conflicting representations, steelmaking “also suggest(s) a key element of conflict in the community” that it was so clearly creating an identity for (69).