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Conclusion of Democracy in South Africa
Conclusion of Democracy in South Africa
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Do you regard South Africa as a hegemon in its relations with the rest of SADC region? Relate your answer from a specific ideological perspective AND identify the applicable International Relations theory present in your answer.
Table of contents
1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………….….2
2. Defining a hegemon………………………………………………………………...2
3. The role of Southern African Development Community (SADC)………………4
4. South Africa as a hegemon in its relations with the rest of SADC region…….5
5. The IR theory in support of South Africa’s Hegemonic stance………………...6
5.1 Liberalism…………………………………………………………………....…..6
6. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………...…7
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………….8
1. Introduction
South Africa is one of the most geographically diverse countries of the African continent which is located on the southern tip of Africa (Landsberg & Van Wyk, 2012:95). It entered an evolution period that led to the full democratic freedom four years later after the end of apartheid era (Hentz, 2005:1). The succeeding outline of democracy in South Africa after several years of apartheid and the end of the cold war transformed the political thinking in Southern Africa as a whole Halisi (1999:114). According to Hentz (2005:1) the South Africa’s rise from the dark years of apartheid indicated more than a new purpose for its people; it denoted a new hope for the entire subcontinent of Southern Africa. One of the reason of which let into the transformation of SADCC into SADC is the fact that the latter (SADC) varies from its forerunner in that it goes further than just economic co-operation to an advanced level of economic integration and security co-operation in the region (Nathan, 20...
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... Van Zyl, J. 2006. Migration in South and Southern Africa: Dynamics and Determinations. South Africa: HSRC Press.
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Layne, C. 2007. The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present. United States of America: Cornell University Press.
Nathan, L. 2013. Community of Insecurity: SADC’s struggle for Peace and Security in Southern Africa. United States of America: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
Padayachee, V. 2006. The Development Decades? Economic and Social change in South Africa, 1994-2004. South Africa: HSRC Press.
Persuad, R.B. 2001. Counter Hegemony and Foreign Policy: The Dialectics of Marginalised and Global force in Jamica. United States of America: State University of New York Press.
Steven Hook and John Spanier's 2012 book titled “American foreign policy since WWII" serves as one of the most important texts that can be used in understanding the underlying complexities on American foreign policies. Like the first readings that are analyzed in class (American Diplomacy by George Kennan and Surprise, Security, and the American Experience by John Lewis Gaddis), this text also brings history into a more understandable context. Aside from being informative and concise in its historical approach, Hook and Spanier also critiques the several flaws and perspectives that occurred in the American foreign policy history since World War II.
Adams, Michael C. C. The "Best War Ever: America and World War II" Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD 1994. Bailey, Ronald H. The Home Front, U.S.A. Time-Life Publishing, Chicago, IL. 1978 Bard, Mitchell G.
Nash, Gary and Julie Jeffrey. "Foreign Policy in a Global Age." The American People Volume Two: Since 1865. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2011. 743-744. Print.
Anderson, F., and R.S Stephenson. The War That Made America. Penguin Group USA, 2005. (accessed December 5th , 2013).
Chafe, William H. The Unfinished Journey: America Since World War II. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Vidal, G. (2002). Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace: How We Got to Be So Hated. New York: Nation Books.
David Reynolds has written and enlightening book named “From Munich to Pearl Harbor” discussing three main objectives dealing with World War II. The first of the three objectives is to provide a detailed and clear narrative story from the years between Munich to Pearl Harbor. The second of the three purposes or objectives of the book is to analyze and show how President Franklin Delano Roosevelt led the American people into a new perspective on international relations that were different from anything Americans had known. The last of the three objectives of the book is to show the developments between the years of 1938 through 1941. Many of these developments were very important later for the foreign policy of the United States not only during the Second World War but also during the Cold War complications with Russia and today with President Bush’s war on terror currently taking place in Iraq.
Iryie, Akira. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The Globalizing of America, 1913-1945. Volume 3. New York: Cambridge University Press 1993
New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. Shiraev, Eric B., and Vladislav M. Zubok. International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. Silver, Larry.
1.Langer, W. L., & Gleason, S. E. (1953). The Undeclared War, 1940-1941 (1st ed.). New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers. Retrieved May 16, 2011, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=7965978
During Imperialistic times South Africa was a region of great resources that was greatly disputed over (Ellis). Europe’s main goal during these times was to compete against each other and played a “game” of which country can imperialize more African countries than the other. Imperialism was a curse to South Africa, because many wars, laws, and deaths were not necessary and would not have happened if South Africa were not imperialized.
The natives of South Africa are crying for their beloved country. They see it is in trouble and they cry out to help it. They continue working and praying for the dawn of a new Africa. They hope for a dawn of "emancipation, from the fear of bondage and the bondage of fear" (312).
Orogun, P. (2004). "Blood diamonds" and Africa's armed conflicts in the post—cold war era. World Affairs, 166(3), 151-161. doi:10.3200/WAFS.166.3.151-161
Jerel A. Rosati and James A. Scott, The Politics of United States Foreign Policy (Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2011) , 329-338.
Old South Africa is best described by Mark Uhlig, “The seeds of such violent conflict in South Africa were sown more than 300 years ago, with the first meetings of white settlers and indigenous black tribes in an unequal relationship that was destined one day to become unsustainable” (116).