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couses of social stratification
couses of social stratification
couses of social stratification
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Introduction and Background:
Social stratification is the structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and powers in a society it includes slavery, castes, the estate system, and social classes. Social stratification can been seen necessary through a functionalist eyes due to the fact that it motivates people to accept all jobs required for the society to survive. Conflict theorists see stratification as a major source of societal tension and conflict, different social levels with opposing interests can clash with one another over goals and resources. Interactionists stress the importance of social class in determining a person's lifestyle.
The most extreme form of legalized social inequality for individuals and racial groups is slavery. What distinguishes this oppressive system of stratification is that enslaved individuals are owned by other people, who treat these human beings as property, just as if they were household pets or appliances this was the case in the United States and Latin America, where slavery was an ascribed status, racial and legal barriers prevented the freeing of slaves. Slavery is a major reason why there is still a social stratification between racial groups in society today.
Race and ethnic relations discusses inequality between majority and minority races which is shaped by stratification and adds to class struggle. The social definitions of race and ethnicity still affect people's place and status in a stratification system, not only in the United States, but throughout the world. Castes are hereditary ranks that are usually religiously dictated and that tend to be fixed and immobile. The caste system is generally associated with Hinduism in India and other ...
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...oint that our class isn’t where we should be when it comes to diversity but we are making the right steps. Our class might be able to deal with racial issues but we still lack social diversity. The class is socially interactive but we also must consider that our survey is based off of a small group, and also that 30% of this group didn’t participate. This survey isn’t accurate when referring to society as a whole, but it is one close look at who you are sitting next to. This survey makes it easier to understand that the way you grew up is not like others obviously, but it also helps you understand why people react to certain people of different races the way they do when dealing with certain situations.
Works Cited
Schaefer, Richard T. "Stratification And Social Mobility In The United States." Sociology. 13th ed. New York, N.Y: McGraw-Hill, 2013. N. pag. Print.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power (Conley ). In the United States, we use social classes as our social stratification system. Going back to the idea of equality of condition, starting in different social classes is not fair. The underclass doesn’t get a fair chance to move up in social class. An article written by Alana Semuels called Poor at 20, Poor for Life was published in the Atlantic. Semuels considered how social mobility has gone down in recent years. In her article, she states “It’s not an exaggeration: It really is getting harder to move up in America. Those who make very little money in their first jobs will probably still be making very little decades later, and those who start off making middle-class wages have similarly limited paths.” Proving the point that social mobility has become a pipe dream. Overall, social classes provide an invisible barrier that stop people from being able to move social
Slavery is a system under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work. Slavery was cruelty at its best. Slavery is described as long work days, a lack of respect for a human being, and the inability for a man or a woman to have gainful employment. The slaves were victimized the most for obvious reasons. Next on the list would be the families of both the slave and slave owners. At the bottom of the list would be the slave owners. Slavery does in fact victimize slaves, slave owner and their families by repeating the same cycle every generation.
Long, Russ. "Social Class (Stratification)." Introductory Sociology. Del Mar College, 16 Nov. 2013. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
Rothman, R. A. (2005). Inequality and Stratification: Race, Class, and Gender (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J. :Pearson Prentice Hall.
Manza, Jeff and Michael Sauder. 2009. Inequality and Society: Social Science Perspectives on Social Stratification. New York: Norton.
Slavery is a form of forced free labor in which one human being is the property of another. Close to two million slaves were brought to the American South from African and the West Indies during the Atlantic slave trade. The American South accounted for over 20% African Americans. As late as 1900, 9 out of every 10 African Americans lived in the South. Slavery supported the economic structure for the planter aristocracy. In 1850 only 1,773 families owned more than 100 slaves each, and this group provided the political and social leadership of the section and nation. Slavery like it or not was the moral evil in making history in the United States. Slavery didn’t only exist only in the South it even extended to the English colonies and was dominate in agricultural production from the colonies to the South. Southern America believed slavery was wrong but a necessity. However this belief changed around 1830, the southerns felt like it was a moral, social and political blessing to the slaves and its masters. Most of the changes in opinion toward slaves were greatly due to the economic adv...
Stratification systems, categorized people by class, gender, ethnicity, wealth/income. When people are categorized, start looking at different systems within the social system or social mobility. “The four main systems of stratification have been slavery, caste, estate, and class. Each of these systems allows greater or less flexibility in terms of social mobility. Social mobility is the ability to move up or down within a social stratification hierarchy” (Larkin, 2015). Slavery is a social status began with social norms allowing people to own others. The slaves had no wealth or power while under this social status. Caste systems are all aspects of social status are assigned at births and held forever,
Social stratification refers to the division of society into a hierarchy of unequal social groups. (Ken Brown, An introductory of sociology, p393)
Social stratification is the ranking that is gave to an entire group that that has unequal power and rewards in a society. Based off your social class you are pretty much in the same social stratification. They are both ranking of what stage you are in your life. They both set a standard of who you are in the world. What your social statues can be either achieved or ascribed. There are 4 social stratification systems, slavery, estate, caste, and class. Slavery is the idea that you belong to someone and this is a closed class. Once you’re a slave it is hard to leave. There is said to be no more slavery nowadays but slavery could be considered bring people here and making them work for no income and just being a human machine. The next one is
The Indian concept of social stratification is peculiar. It is based on what is called Vanna (Varna). Before and during the Buddha?s time, the people were classified according to Vanna. In the Vedic period, the stratification was based on the religious faith. The Rg-veda, the earliest source of the Br?hmnical theory, described the origin of human beings: ?the Br?hman was his (purusha?s) mouth; the R?jahya was made arms; the being (called) Vaisya, he was his thighs; the Sudra sprang from his feet?.[footnoteRef:2] [2: Purusa Sukta, Rgveda, X, p. 618.]
Social stratification is seen everywhere within the United States and around the world. As discussed in lecture, there are two types of stratification systems, and both are prominent in the United States. The first type is achievement based, which depends on a person’s wealth and accomplishments (Wadsworth). In the film, “People Like Us,” this system is presented. A teenage boy is embarrassed of his mother and his family’s social status, so he hides is social class from his friends. The second system is ascription-based stratification which has to do with what an individual is born with. The school that was interviewed and observed in “People Like Us,” prove that the family you are born into plays a huge role in popularity, and the group of friends you choose to surround yourself with. Another example in this film was the WASP label. The man they interviewed, explained that you are
Social stratification as defined by Brinkerhoff et al. is “an institutionalized pattern of inequality in which social statuses are ranked on the basis of their access to scarce resources” (Brinkerhoff et al. 152). By scarce resources, many people have to deal with poverty and having a lack of money to buy the things they need in their lives. Social class is defined as “a category of people who share roughly the same class, status, and power and who have a sense of identification with each other” (Brinkerhoff et al. 155). Your social class has to do with your socioeconomic status along with the power and connections you have. Social mobility on the other hand is “the process of changing one’s social class” (Brinkerhoff et al. 153).
TThere is an extremely high degree of social inequality in America compared to other modern industrialized countries and this inequality comes from the inequitable distribution of income and wealth in relation to occupational choice or necessity, racial/ethnic inequality, and gender inequality. “Any socially defined group may be subject to discrimination and exclusion” according to Douglas Massey and this is very evident in our country’s society. The rules of social stratification allocation that distributes income and wealth across various roles of occupations in the division of labor (e.g., homemaker, care giver, factory worker, doctor, or politician) limits the social mobility mechanisms that link individuals to these roles or occupations
Social inequality can be easily defined as, “an unequal distribution of resources” (Symbaluk & Bereska, 2013, p. 93). Although it is easy to define, being aware of it in everyday life is a more difficult task. Social inequality can take many forms based on race, ethnicity, and gender and can be seen everywhere in society from school, the workplace, to government. It can be difficult to notice social inequality because stereotypes are ingrained into society and often affect the subconscious. Class stratification also enables people to scapegoat minorities by saying they have no merit to society rather than society has put up barriers to stop them from achieving merit. One easily observable effect of social inequality is the income gap between
Haralambos, M., M. Holborn and R. Heald, Social stratification–a Marxist perspective. In Sociology: Themes and Perspectives (6th edn.).London: Harper-Collins. (2004). pp. 9–14.