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The Great Expectations by Charles Dickens analysis
Critically analyse great expectations by Charles Dickens
The class structure of Victorian England
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Social status can be seen in within the novel and in our own society nowadays. It is used as a way of separating those who are well off in life, upper class, versus those who work every day for a living, lower class. In addition social status tends to separate those who are educated versus those who are not. In Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, Dickens shows the reader the importance of being both in the upper class and the lower class and how it can change a person's moral.
In the novel, a low class citizen is represented as someone who could live life out of what they could get or earn themselves. Joe is a good example of a low class citizen because he is a skilled blacksmith and makes the most out of his life with the small income he receives. Joe is friends with Pip and their relationship is a close one because Joe is the type of person that would put others before himself, even if Pip forgot about Joe, Joe never left Pip's side. When Pip returns to attend Mrs. Joe's funeral, he does not say a word to Joe which really hurts Joe because Joe understands or knows that he will not mean anything to Pip. Since Pip is so surrounded by upper class citizens he won't understand the importance of friendship he had with Joe because the people he is surround by now are only people that will be with him because of his class and wealth. But once Pip goes bankrupt and falls in dept, no one comes to aid him except his old friend Joe. Even after all the pain Pip has caused Joe, Joe still comes back to help him pay off his dept, then he says this to Pip "Not wishing to intrude I have departed fur you are well again dear Pip and will do better without." (439) This quote shows that even though Pip does not need Joe anymore because of the di...
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...as they change from one class to another. Joe being in lower class shows how people at the bottom tend to help each other out more, unlike those at the top who only focus on themselves. Which is why if they were to be in dept or if anything else were to happen to them, there may not be anyone there for them. Pip shows how people change as they move up the social status, Pip left everything behind for a life in the upper class but when things didn't turn out the way he expected he had nothing to return to. He left everyone behind like he was never going to see them and even when he had the chance to see them he still didn't, which is why he can't return because of knowing what he did to them. Social status and wealthy can really change a person and control their life, but when they try to escape from it, like pip, there is nothing left for the person to return to.
Joe is considered an average man with big dreams before arriving at the town. After taking control as mayor his whole demeanor changed. Using a banker as inspiration Joe becomes someone solely focused on image and being above the other people in the town. The life he claims as is own is nothing but a façade with Janie as an ornament. Joes view on what Janies role was going to be was clear from the beginning he believed that a “pretty baby-doll lak you is made to sit on de front porch” making it clear that Janie is a valuable thing not a person (Hurston 29). Joe’s continues the show he is giving the town until Janie tires of them and embarrasses him on the stage he has built in front of his entire audience. The destruction of the façade that has been created over the years causes him to self-destruct, literally. His image is everything to him and once it is ruined he has nothing to live for anymore. The people he believed were below him now laugh at and no longer take him seriously. His life solely depended on keeping him self above the other people in his community without that ability he no longer had anything to live for. As shown in Larsen’s novel living with this idea of classism sometimes goes hand in hand with a struggle with
People are unique and therefore discover elements of life in a multitude of complex ways. Charles Dickens 1861 novel ‘Great Expectations’ employs older and younger Pip in a dual perspective novel to display the ways in which he discovers a sense of belonging and acceptance. Gary Ross director of the movie “Pleasantville” uses an adolescent males point of view to show the varying aspects of belonging in quite literally in this instance different ‘worlds’ which displays the destruction of being accepted and the positives of inclusion. Both texts show collectively that a need for a sense of belonging rarely changes over time in which the two texts are set.
Charles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringing. Charles Dickens’ life, full of highs and lows, mirrors that of Pip’s life. Their lives began the same and ended the same. To understand the difficulty of Dickens’ childhood is to understand why his writing focuses on the English social structure. Dickens’ life revolved around social standing. He was born in the lower class but wasn’t miserable. After his father fell into tremendous debt he was forced into work at a young age. He had to work his way to a higher social standing. Because of Dicken’s constant fighting of class the English social structure is buried beneath the surface in nearly all of his writings. In Great Expectations Pip’s life mirrors Dickens’ in the start of low class and the rise to a comfortable life. Fortunately for Dickens, he does not fall again as Pip does. However, Pip and Dickens both end up in a stable social standing.
The settings of Great Expectations are Pip’s homes, one home that he lives in during his childhood in Kent, England, and the other that he lives in when he is grown in London, England. Social status was a big deal in the mid-nineteenth century. The rich were highly respected and liked by all, and the poor were treated unkindly and were sometimes made fun of. The rich could have any job that they liked, but the poor would almost always take over the job that their father had. The narrator of Great Expectations is Pip. If the novel were narrated from any other point of view, it would not have the same effect as it does now.
How Dickens Establishes a Strong Sense of Character in the Novel Great Expectations In the novel, ‘Great Expectations’, Dickens employs a number of techniques to create a strong sense of his characters. One way in which he does this is by describing the settings in which Magwitch and Miss Havisham are placed, and using them to reflect the characters themselves. He situates both in environments that echo neglect, abandonment and decay, and both have an eerie, hostile feel about them. When introducing Magwitch’s setting, Dickens writes, “this bleak place overgrown with nettles”, whilst he says of Miss Havisham’s room, “everything within my view which ought to be white, had been white long ago, and had lost its lustre” These examples show a distinct lack of care toward the setting.
along with the rest of his family to work in a factory to help repay
Joe Gargery is married to Pip's sister, Mrs. Joe. Although Mrs. Joe treats Pip with resentment and constantly reminds him that he is a burden, Joe is a loyal friend and ally to Pip. Joe loves and supports Pip even when Pip is ashamed and abandons him. In Pip's childhood, Joe is the only one who shows him love. Their relationship is based more in equality than of father/son which allows Pip to ask questions and experience some sort of communication with another person. Mrs. Joe treats Pip harshly and never shows him any love. Pip eventually becomes embarrassed of Joe and his home.
...ntation of the distinctions between the social classes. Dickens uses Pip’s relationships with Estella, Joe, and Magwitch to show how the lower class is judged by social status or appearances, instead of morals and values. The lower class is looked down upon and taken advantage of the upper class, and this is prevalent in the novel Great Expectations.
Social class, as defined by the film, is something that affects who you are as a person. In the film, the people saw class as the defining factor of a person. They saw class as a barrier between people. If one person is in a different class than another person, then obviously, they are not supposed to associate. They allowed their social class to dictate their action each day. It was amazing to me just how much the people in the film allowed their class to truly define them and really serve as a boundary in their life. The people in the film lived their daily life with their social class as the most influential factor. Their worth and value as individuals was not determined by anything else except the amount of money they had. It was really interesting to see how the amount of money a person had somehow equated with their worth in society. The same is true within our society today, but in the film, this aspect was especially evident. The film really shed a light on just how impactful social class is and just how much we allow it to
In the novel Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, Pip's struggle and ultimate failure to become a gentleman was due to social pressure. Dickens comments the stratums of the Victorian social class system. The novel shows that money cannot buy love or guarantee happiness. Pip's perspective is used to expose the confusing personality of someone transcending social barriers. Dickens also shows a contrast between both class and characters.
Not only does Pip treat Joe differently, Joe also treats Pip differently because of their differences in social class. He begins to call Pip "sir" which bothered him because "sir" was the title given to people of higher class. Pip felt that they were still good friends and that they should treat each other as equals. Joe soon leaves and explains his early parting, "Pip, dear old chap, life is made of ever so many partings welded together, as I may say, and one man's a blacksmith, and one's a whitesmith, and one's a goldsmith, and one's a coppersmith. Disciples among such must come.."
In a lot of ways, the nineteenth Century depicted in Great Expectations is epitomic of the particular period. A lot of societal aspects correlate with the events in the book and especially the dynamical structure of the society. And even though the picture most people have of a Victorian society is set up in different compartments and highly contrasted one, the actualities of the time speak of an England adapting to industry and the ideals of the Enlightenment period. Dickens’ treatment of England at the time “is based on the post-Industrial Revolution model of Victorian England” (Google Scholar). He ignores the aristocratic air associated with it and instead pursues a standpoint focused on commerce. Still and all, we get the sense of how pivotal, or rather, central, this notion of compartments is to the plot of the story, especially with regard to social class. And this leads to the point; the class system of the nineteenth century. Unlike modern England and the modern world, generally, the earlier 19th century version had more defined social classes because values and beliefs about what made people who they were had, just like the physical structures, been morphing in comparison.
find out he was a orphan when he was young as he said, "I never saw my
after by his sister Mrs. Joe as both of his parents had died and he
When he first learns about his new found wealth he starts wavering between being snobbish and feels guilty over being so. He lets the tailor grovel over him, but he tries to comfort Joe, though not whole-heartily as Biddy points out. Pip waivers like this throughout the second part of the novel. He is acting how he thinks he should, in accordance to the way Estella and Miss Havisham indirectly taught him, even though this is in contrast to his kind nature. When Joe comes to London for a visit is when this is most apparent. Pip hates Drummle and yet he thinks of how Drummle would look down on Joe, look down on Pip for being associated with him. But Pip also is embarrassed for Joe to see how lavishly he lives. He again is wavering between being what he thinks he should be, and his own conscious. The entirety of the novel is told from the perspective of an older Pip, who does not always look back on his actions kindly. When Joe comes to visit the narrator thinks back on his shame of Joe, now in hindsight only feeling shame for his actions towards Joe saying “God help