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effect of urbanization
effect of urbanization
effect of urbanization
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Introduction: In the essay the discussion will be based on the social groups of the upper class and the lower class in the city of Hanoi in Vietnam and how the social groups have different meanings and values to the urban places.in the last thirty years Hanoi has developed from one of the poorest county in Asia and is now thriving amongst the richest countries and the population has grown dramatically ‘overnight expansion of the city’s population from approximately 3.5 to 6.23 million inhabitants’ (Turner and Schoenberger 2012). The developement and upscale has left many major impacts on the country and its society especially the poor. we see that many of the poor have lost part of their livelihoods and have suffered through the changes that have come and that the wealthier have gained from there losses.my resources have come from to published research papers along with the reading assigned to this module.in my essay I will discuss my literature, methodology followed by main part of the research paper which will be the discussion section and finally my conclusion. In the discussion section with will be based on my findings along with my results. I based this section in two parts, the first part is about the development of the super-markets and the declining of the traditional markets and my second part establish the development of enclosed housing estates and communities and the decline in the farming section through to the land being used to builds these private communities. In my discussion I will emphasis the value of land use for each social class. Literature: I will be using secondary sources. My research will come from two research papers .the main paper that I used was ‘Urban development trends in Hanoi & impact on ways... ... middle of paper ... ... by the agglomerating tendencies inherent in modern industry and the segregating tendencies inherent in modern industry and the segregation tendencies inherent in modernizing societies’ (Knox and Marston 2013) Word count: 1858 References: Knox,P and Marston,S.(2013) Human Geography places and regions in a global context.USA:Pearson Education,Inc. Geertman,S (2010) ‘Urban development trends in Hanoi & impact on ways of life, public health and happiness. Liveability from a Health Perspective’ 1(1) pp 1-10 TURNER S. AND SCHOENBERGER L. (2012) Street vendor livelihoods and everyday politics in Hanoi, Vietnam: The seeds of a diverse economy? Urban Studies 49(5), 1027-1044. Dines, N. and Cattell, V. with Gesler, W., and Curtis, S. 2006. Public Spaces, social relations and well-being in East London. Joseph Rowntree Foundation, University of London. Policy Press, Bristol.
Peckham has been dubbed as London’s buzzing up and coming new hotspot, with “galleries, rooftop bars and foodie night markets that make East London look positively parochial” according to an article by Chris Martin in 2013, a stark contrast to Olsen (1997) labelling it “an inner city area which is among the poorest and most deprived in the country... Blighted by ills such as drugs, crime, unemployment, low educational achievement, a deteriorating infrastructure; life lived at the margins.” In this literature review I am going to review the main issues surrounding how the area has changed, discuss the new demographics coming into the area, issues such as gentrification in the area and also the increasing cultural segregation that is becoming evident in the area, both spatially and temporally.
[3] "Industrial Metamorphosis." The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited, 01 Oct. 2005. Web. 9 Dec. 2013. .
From the contrast of the slums of Hanoi and the breathtaking beauty of a natural vista, Huong has revealed the impact of this disparity on her protagonist. The author utilises the connection between the land and the villagers of Que’s birthplace to emphasise the steadiness and support the landscape gives, in times of upheaval, illuminating that it is possible to recover from disaster. Despite Huong’s criticism of Vietnam, she emphasises the resilience of the people of Vietnam and the ability for beauty and hope to flourish through oppression.
In the same vein, Zinoman in his forthcomong article, Nhân Văn–Giai Phẩm and Vietnamese “Reform Communism” during the 1950s: A Revisionist Interpretation, challenge a well established view about a NVGP movement, a surge of domestic political protest that peaked in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam during 1956 that takes its name from two incendiary journals – Nhân Văn [humanity] and Giai Phẩm [masterworks]. He points out that foreign scholars and local intellectuals who interested in NVGP affair succeed “in conveying a plausible image of NVGP as a robust movement of political dissent against the party-state” (Zinoman forthcoming 2011, 3). He argues that it caused from their narrow study upon a most dramatic statements of opposition of NVGP and failure to analyze, in any depth, the content of NVGP’s published writing (Zinoman forthcoming 2011, 4).
.... (2009) ‘making social order’ in Taylor, S., Hinchliffe, S., Clarke, J. and Bromley, S. (eds), Making Social Lives, Milton Keynes, The Open University.
‘The Street’ (2009) DD131 Introducing the Social Sciences – Part 1, ‘Making Social Lives’ [DVD], Milton Keynes, The Open University.
Mike Davis, in his book Planet of Slums, discusses the Third World and the impact globalization and industrialization has on both urban and poverty-stricken cities. The growth of urbanization has not only grown the middle class wealth, but has also created an urban poor who live side by side in the city of the wealthy. Planet of Slums reveals astonishing facts about the lives of people who live in poverty, and how globalization and the increase of wealth for the urban class only hurts those people, and that the increase of slums every year may eventually lead to the downfall of the earth. “Since 1970 the larger share of world urban population growth has been absorbed by slum communities on the periphery of Third World cities” (Davis 37). Specifically, this “Planet of Slums” Davis discusses both affects and is affected by informal labor and migration, ecological and industrial consequences, and global inequalities, and it seems this trend of urbanization no longer coincides with economic growth, thus reinforcing the notion that the wealth gap only widens, as the rich gain money and the poor lose money.
“gentrification as an ugly product of greed”. Yet these perspectives miss the point. Gentrification is a byproduct of mankind's continuing interest in advancing the notion that one group is more superior to another and worthy of capitalistic consumption with little regard to social consciousness. It is elitism with the utmost and exclusionary politics to the core. This has been a constant theme of mankind taking or depleting space for personal gain.
Silva, E. B. (2009). Chapter 7. Making Social Order. In: Taylor, S., Hinchliffe, S.,Clarke, J. and Bromley, S. (eds.) (2009). Introducing the Social Sciences. Making Social Lives. Milton Keynes: The Open University.
Sheehan, R. (2010). 'I 'm protective of this yard ': long-term homeless persons ' construction of home place and workplace in a historical public space. Social & Cultural Geography, 11, 6,
When David Harvey asserts, “The right to remake ourselves by creating a qualitatively different kind of urban sociality is one of the most precious of all human rights,” he presents a conundrum. One that insistently tells us that access to the city in order to create the type of utopian urban space is a fundamental right that must be shared amongst all people regardless of their social standing. He raises the proverbial question about ownership over urban space and the impact it has on those who live within it. Ideally, those who identify a geographical space as their home place typically claim proprietorship over it and often carry a sense of place-pride; gratification towards a city rooted in local cosmopolitanism that recognizes the city
Of the many problems affecting urban communities, both locally and abroad, there is one issue in particular, that has been victimizing the impoverished within urban communities for nearly a century; that would be the problem of gentrification. Gentrification is a word used to describe the process by which urban communities are coerced into adopting improvements respective to housing, businesses, and general presentation. Usually hidden behind less abrasive, or less stigmatized terms such as; “urban renewal” or “community revitalization” what the process of gentrification attempts to do, is remove all undesirable elements from a particular community or neighborhood, in favor of commercial and residential enhancements designed to improve both the function and aesthetic appeal of that particular community. The purpose of this paper is to make the reader aware about the significance of process of gentrification and its underlying impact over the community and the community participation.
...n in businesses. The most populated city in Vietnam is Ho Chi Minh (Saigon) with approximately 3.3 million people.
Vietnam’s inflation last month, 27%, reached highest position in asia. Prices of everything go all the way up, especially necessities like gasoline, food and clothes (e.g: food prices increased 74%). Overdose foreign investment and technologically backward industry seemed to be the causes. Besides, overty rate has reduced to 15% from 58% since 1993, but now it is likely to raise again. Some workers who led vietnam’s rise from poverty are suffering from expensive city life, planning to return to their rural home. The people become disappointed as they see no efficient solution from the government. However, most economists think this period is just a temporary bump in growth.
Slum removal programmes have come under considerable attack in recent years as it has become obvious that the removed population seldom relish their new accommodation. In the past, relocation has involved moving families to sites well outside the urban area, where many were unable to settle due to the lack of income-generating opportunities. Physical separation from jobs, schools and health clinics imposes economic burdens on the poor, many of whom reside on the urban periphery. Overcoming this physical separation often means devoting disproportionate shares of income to public transport fares and enduring long journeys. Besides shortening journeys and making social amenities more accessible, the connection between adequate transport solutions and the provision of public goods can promote more social interactions and when done properly, gives rise to urban form that is conducive to community building and ‘place making’(Global Human Settlements, 2...