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Literature review social anxiety
Review of literature on social anxiety
Causes of social anxiety Essay
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Social anxiety exists as a mental disorder that affects fifteen million adults and about eighteen percent of the American population. Social anxiety is a scary disorder that makes simple tasks seem like life threatening feats. This disease has many symptoms that disrupt ones daily life, making life hard, and even harder for them to live a normally. Medications and therapy go hand in hand with social anxiety and sometimes help tremendously with symptoms. The way society views social anxiety and mental disorders is a shameful stigma and we, as a country should not feel like that towards any human being. Social anxiety is not a joke people endure this real disorder every single day, even though it can prohibit one from living their ideal life, but there are many symptoms and many treatments and therapies to cope with social anxiety. The figure on the page following can describe some of the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional symptoms that can be experienced for someone who has social anxiety or social phobia. One may be asking, what exactly is social anxiety? Social anxiety is the fear that everyone around is constantly judging one and that one is being critiqued or looked down upon. There are many misconceptions of what social anxiety actually is. Social anxiety is not being excessively shy. For example, a shy person could have a social anxiety disorder but they could not have one just as easily. Just as well, an outgoing person could have an anxiety disorder just as well as they could not have one. Social anxiety affects ones life in ways that are not pleasant and can sometimes be plaguing to the mind. Over 40 million people have been diagnosed with social anxiety, and many more are victims to it, but haven’t been diagnosed The... ... middle of paper ... ... Mar. 2014. "Social Anxiety Disorder." Healthlines RSS News. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. "Social Anxiety Disorder (social Phobia)." Causes. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. "Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) Symptoms | Psych Central." Psych Central.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. "Social Anxiety Disorder-Treatment Overview." WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. "Social Anxiety Disorder-Treatment Overview." WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014. "Social Anxiety: How Does It Affect Your Life?" Yahoo Contributor Network. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. "Social Anxiety Support." Social Anxiety Disorder and Social Phobia: Symptoms and Treatment. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2014. "Social Anxiety Support." Social Anxiety Forum RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. "Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder): Always Embarrassed." NIMH RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.
Psychguide (2016). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Symptoms, Causes and Effects. Retrieved August 20, 2016, from http://psychguides.com
In general, Social Anxiety Disorder, or Social Phobia, is defined as an anxiety disorder characterized by an overwhelming amount of anxiety and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations (“Social Phobia,” 2014). These individuals have trouble with basic communication and interaction, often to the point where they can physically feel the effects of their anxiety. Profuse sweating, stomach ache, and nausea are not uncommon occurrences when a person with Social Anxiety Disorder is placed in an uncomfortable situation. There are several hypothesized causes of Social Anxiety Disorder; however, one of the most
Staff, Mayo Clinic. "Narcissistic Personality Disorder." Mayo Clinic. Ed. Daniel K. Hall-Flavin. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 04 Nov. 2011. Web. 01 Dec. 2013.
These are just two examples of how people who suffer from social anxiety disorder feel about social situations and everyday interactions. Their fears can be paralyzing.
Social anxiety is a predominant disorder amongst numerous individuals (Moscovitch, Gavric, Senn, Satnesso, Miskovic, Schmidt, McCabe, Antony 2011). Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is defined as a fear of rejection and being negatively judged by others in social situations (Kashdan, Farmer, Adams, Mcknight, Ferssizidis, Nezelf, 2013).
Social anxiety is a mental illness marked by excessive fears of social interaction or situations, where an individual fears judgement or negative evaluation from other people around them resulting in embarrassment or humiliation. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), anxiety disorders are the most common disorders in the United States with 15 million Americans suffering from social anxiety disorder. Within the past ten years, there have been increased attention in anxiety disorders, the causes, and treating the illness. By understanding the causes of social anxiety disorder, and recognizing the events that trigger its symptoms, a sufferer can better manage while seeking treatment for their
Smith, Melinda, and Jeanne Segal. "Anorexia Nervosa." Signs, Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment. Help Guide, n.d. Web. 06 Feb. 2014.
Grohol, J. M. (2013, May 26). » Mental Retardation Symptoms - Psych Central. Psych Central.com. Retrieved , from http://psychcentral.com/disorders/mental-retardation-symptoms/
"Narcissistic Personality Disorder Symptoms | Psych Central." Psych Central.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.
Miller, M. C. (2011, May). What is agoraphobia. Ask the doctor, 27(11), 8. Retrieved from http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/
People with social anxiety may usually experience extreme distress in some of these situations: when they are being introduced to other people, being teased or criticized, being the center of attention, meeting important people or authoritative people, being watched while doing something, having to announce something in a public situation, embarrassing easily, or making eye contact. Social anxiety may be selective, though. A person may have an extreme fear of one occasion, such as public speaking, but be perfectly comfortable in any other situation.
Social anxiety disorder is the extreme fear of being judged and scrutinized by others. It is also termed, social phobia. It is common that social anxiety can be specific to certain situations such as speaking in public, meeting a stranger, performing an interview, or going to a party, but in rare occasions it can be a severe fear of every social situation. Generalized social anxiety disorder is the most debilitating form of social anxiety and it can majorly affect the quality of life for people who suffer from it. It is estimated that around 15 million adults have the disorder (ADAA).
"Major Depression (Clinical Depression) Symptoms, Treatments, and More." WebMD. WebMD, 03 Jan. 0000. Web. 10 Apr. 2012. .
Individuals that possess social anxiety disorder (SAD) experience overwhelming feelings of fear when put into social situations, leaving them distressed and inhibited (Festa and Ginsburg, 2011). There are many possible factors that can encourage the development of social anxiety disorder, some of which include parent-child relationships, parent anxiety, rejection, overcontrol, social acceptance, support by peers, and friendship quality. Of these factors, Festa and Ginsburg (2011) specifically observed:
Furthermore, Clark & Wells (1995) suggest that once the social phobic leaves the social situation they aren’t immediately relieved from distress. The interaction is reviewed in detail and is likely to be overpowered by distorted self-perceptions and evaluated as much more negative than it really was. Therefore, SA individuals experience great distress in expectation of similar events. Treatment should focus on reversing these maintaining features of