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the atlantic slave trade 1450-1750
impacts of slave trade
the atlantic slave trade 1450-1750
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“In the history of the Atlantic slave trade, the French turned four times as many Africans into slaves as the Americans did, they continued the slave trade -- legally -- until 1830, long after the rest of Europe had given it up” (“French Slavery”). The negatives and positives of slave trade come to a stalemate because slave trade both increased the economies of France and Britain, while undermining the human work force. As slave trade began to be questioned by morality, France became the dominant slave trade power. While European political leaders encouraged the colonization of Africa in order to collect cheap labor to compete with neighboring countries, British and French societies suffered from internal disputes, leading to the termination of slave trade in Europe. The French went to West Africa to not only collect slaves but saw the West Indies as a way to gain economic power in Europe. As French desired to keep the British at bay, they gained power to compete with them in the seas (“French Slavery.”). With this, the French declared, in 1664 The Compagnie des Indes Occidentales, which “was a commercial enterprise used to compete with the British and Dutch”, as their main set of laws to follow (“French Slavery.”). These laws proved that most countries wanted to have the best economy and those countries who didn’t were out of question. The French always competed with Britain so by trading slaves and collecting the cheap labor from West Africa, they brought in a greater profit. They then, with the intentions against Britain, used the majority of that money to escalate their military. Both slave trade and West Indies slavery were essential for the prosperity of France (“French Slavery.”). Over five million French men re... ... middle of paper ... ...Slavery.” Boston: j Monroe, 1835. Print. “Colonization Effects in Europe.” Coloialdiseasedigitaltextbook.com Eltis, David. "The Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britain." The Journal of Economic History 60.1 (2000): 123-44. JSTOR. Web. 11 Mar. 2014. “French Slavery.” French Slavery. N.p. n.d. Web. 28 Feb 2014 “History.uk.slavetrade.com” HistoryUKcom Ending the British Slave Trade. N.p. n.d. Web 28 Feb. 2014. Klein, Martin A. “French West Indies.” Slavery and Colonial Role in French West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998. 95-98. Print. Peabody, Sue. “Slavery and the Slave Trade.” Ed. Jonathan Dewald. Vol 5. New York. 2004. 429- 438. Gale Virtual Reference Library Web 3 Mar. 2014. “Slavery” spartacuz.schoolnet.uk. mar. 03. 2014 Walvin, James. “Slavery” Europe 1789- 1914. Ed. John Merriman. Vol 4. 2006. 2190- 2194. Web. 3 Mar 2014.
Roediger, David and Blatt, Martin H. The Meaning of Slavery in the North. JStor. 1998. Vol. 18
Phillips, Thomas. "Buying Slaves in 1693." Worlds of History: A Comparative Reader. Third ed. Vol. 2. Boston/New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2013. 637-61 Print.
In conclusion, during the 15th and 16th centuries Europeans visited the Atlantic Coast in the African states to observe for gold and silvers. They took advantage of the Africans to get their desires when the Africans acknowledged them to be equal which drove into Africa’s downfall.
Chambers, Glenn A. . "From Slavery to Servitude: The African and Asian Struggle for Freedom in Latin America and the Caribbean." Herbert S. Klein and Ben Vinson III. 36.
Post, D. G. (2001, 07 02). Temple Universtiy. Retrieved 07 07, 2010, from Words Fitly Spoken: http://www.temple.edu/lawschool/dpost/slavery.PDF
Though the Atlantic Slave Trade began in 1441, it wasn’t until nearly a century later that Europeans actually became interested in slave trading on the West African coast. “With no interest in conquering the interior, they concentrated their efforts to obtain human cargo along the West African coast. During the 1590s, the Dutch challenged the Portuguese monopoly to become the main slave trading nation (“Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade”, NA). Besides the trading of slaves, it was also during this time that political changes were being made. The Europe...
“Slavery in the United States.” Encyclopaedia Britannica Online School Edition. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2013. Web. 17 Nov. 2013.
One of the most significant catalysts of the system was the growth of the Atlantic slave trade. The success sugar plantations of the West Indies and the colonial expansions in South America would not have been possible without African slave labor. Although African slaves were expensive, approximately equivalent to 6.5 thousand USD in today’s currency , compared to natives or indentured servants from Europe, they were seen as a better investment. The mercantilist policies of European states such as England and the Netherl...
The 1600’s were a time of expansion in the new world. Unfortunately the development of this area led slavery to be the main source of labor. As history teaches us slavery was used extensively in the new world. The main areas of concern of this paper are how slavery in the Caribbean carried over its practice in the American South. The slave system was implemented in the Caribbean on a larger scale before the South implemented their system. The slave plantations of the Caribbean served as a learning platform for the slavery system in the south. The development of Caribbean slave laws, slave revolts, transfer of information on this practice to the South and the South’s implementation of these slave laws, and the slave issues in check.
The formation of the Atlantic slave trade did distinguish the difference between the societies’ of slaves. Berlin quotes, “In societies with slaves, slavery was just one form of labor among many” as well as “these societies were built on labor and how one should live”. The sellers or the businessmen of the trade made slaves work harder, driving their proprietors to new, already unheard of the status of wealth and power to gain financial
In this paper I ask, how did slavery begin in Ghana? What impact did it have on Ghana? How badly is Ghana underdeveloped due to this enslavement that took place? Lovejoy, Northrup, and Rodney argue that the transatlantic slave trade did in fact contribute to the underdevelopment of Africa. I support their arguments and believe the trade didn’t exactly “destroy” Ghana, but it did affect it by not letting the country improve faster, although eventually Ghana was able to depart from that “underdeveloped” category.
Rediker, Marcus. The Slave Ship A Human History. New York, New York: Penguin Group, 2007. Print.
Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. Richmond, Virginia: The University of North Carolina Press, 1944. Print.
From the 15th century to the 19th century, Britain was the leading European country in the slave trade market, transporting roughly 3.4 million slaves during this period. Most of the slaves were bought from Western or Central African countries such as Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola. The slaves were then taken to newly colonized portions of the Americas, predominantly to islands in the Caribbean. The theological differences and commercial rivalry with Spain was only further aggravated the already contentious relationship when Cromwell began his Western Design campaign against them in 1654. In 1655, during the Anglo-Spanish war, the Cromwell lead military seized Jamaica, one of the major producers of sugar of the time. Through the Western Design, Cromwell sought to “shift the balance of power between the major European colonial powers in the Caribbean ”. This drive for economic and colonial expansion lead to the industrialization of Great Britain, something that would have never been possible if not for the capital growth and economic development vis-à-vis the Atlantic slave trade. In other words the establishment of slavery and the trade that it gave rise to, were the catalyst for an industrial revolution in Great Britain.
Saint-Domingue, a French colony located on the western third of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti) was developing so rapidly that by the 1750’s colony was the world’s leading producer of sugar; 40 percent of the world’s sugar trading belonged to France. “Under French rule, cultivation of coffee, sugarcane, cotton, and indigo turned Haiti into the richest European colony in the Western Hemisphere” (Girard). The French were so focused on the production of sugar that “most necessities, including food, were imported” (Rosenburg). Not only was Saint-Domigue dense in its exports, it also had around 500,000 slaves, almost half the entire population of slaves in the Caribbean. The Caribbean as a whole was described as being “dominated by the 1680s and 1690s by African slaves” (Slavery). New slaves from Africa were constantly being brought in due to the colonies rapid growth and horrible conditions of living which led to higher death rates among the slaves already there; there more slaves born on the continent of Africa than in colonies. Along with agricultural contribution to France’s economy, there were also other economic contributions to the global economy. For every ship of slaves transported captains had to be paid, “wood, water, and other provisions from shore” (Behrendt), as well as the ship’s crew. This distributed money all over Europe. It is said that “British West Indian production