The Silk Road International Film Festival (SRIFF) is the third international film festival in China. It has been alternatively hosted in Xi’an and Fuzhou annually for three times since 2014. As a newcomer to the festival circuit, SRIFF has its own feature which can trace back to the idea of the ancient Silk Road as well as connect to the recently Chinese economic strategies of the “One Belt and One Road” (OBOR) and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”. The main purpose of the OBOR strategy is to create the economic bond between China and the countries along the path of the ancient Silk Road which would encourage the trading from one’s supply to the other’s demand. Under such strategic concept, SRIFF was invented in the supports of the Chinese …show more content…
This specific use of the term immediately referring to the historical culture and the economic significance which is been shared among a specific region: the territory that across the national borders but belongs to the same Silk Road path. With the purpose of understanding this unique cultural shade that is been put on SRIFF, we need to firstly trace back to the history about the Silk Road. “The Silk Road or Silk Route was an ancient network of trade routes that for centuries were central to cultural interaction through regions of the Asian continent connecting the East and West from China to the Mediterranean Sea.” (Elisseeff) From 114 B.C to 127A.D, “[the] main traders during antiquity included the Chinese, Arabs, Turks, Indians, Persians, Somalis, Greeks, Syrians, Romans, Georgians, Armenians, Bactrians, and (from the 5th to the 8th century) the Sogdians.” (Hansen 218) However, the trading process does not limit itself to the commercial level, but more importantly it opened the opportunities for the cultural communication between all the countries on the …show more content…
Arguably, a part of SRIFF’s identity has to be an international film festival, not only because its name calls so, but for the fact that the territory along the Silk Road is already crossing so many borders from China to the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, although the festival is currently hosting in the two cities of China, even from the geographical aspect, there is no way to limit SRIFF within the boundary of any national border. An effort that is rather more significantly put into spreading SRIFF to the worldwide is that “SRIFF [signed] cooperation contract with Busan International Film Festival, Moscow International Film Festival, Göteborg Film Festival and Hawaii International Film Festival” during the 2nd SRIFF forum (3rd SRIFF official website, Photos & Articles). Presumably, by signing cooperation contracts with these well-established international film festivals, SRIFF would have more assistance such as learning their matured programming techniques, or very least be known by the scholars in the film festival fields about its
Europe’s monopolization of the silver trade did not provide the continent with as much wealth as it had hoped, yet it still was the backbone of many european economies. The desperation of Europe to hold on to said industry led the nations involved to change their tactics from not only gaining wealth from Asia, but extracting it too. One of the main contributors to this shift in the pattern of the silver trade was Spain, as it monopolized the industry until the 17th century. The purpose of document 2 was to show others in the silver business that Spain was a strong and dominant force over the silver industry and perhaps to discourage chinese sale of goods in order to protect spanish domestic production. Spain did so by creating artwork that showcased Spanish technological advancement (doc 2) and by increasing the flow of information about Chinese affairs in the colonies to the Spanish crown (doc 4). Both of these tactics send a message to others in the silver business - Spain is best equipped to run the silver industry and any funny business will be reported to the crown. This set a precedent of unity and centrality, one of the most threatening features a civilization can possess. If a nation is unified, it can conquer others and protect itself. Circa 500 B.C.E., The Persian empire also utilized the flow of information to protect its
Before the Modern Era, international communication was not prevalent. Many factions were present between distant regions in the world, and regional trade flourished between lands that were close in proximity. Lands in the Americas or South America did not experience a strong connection to lands further east due to these gaps in communication. However, due to the emergence of silver, regional economies all combined to form one global economy. In this global economy, different, distant regions interacted through a common trade. Silver production, common from the 1500s to 1750, helped global interactions flourish. Different regions, specifically China and the Philippines, Spain and its colonies, and England collectively experienced shifts in their societies and economies through a combined need to interpose themselves in this global flow of silver, that was then expanded upon through different methods of gaining silver.
The Silk Road was essentially the only source of trade during the Byzantine Sassanid war. The war was fought over the control over the Silk Road. The empire that got control over the Silk Road would control trade and be the most powerful. This made a race to get control over the Silk Road that resulted in the many battles that took place there.
The Classical Period, dating from 600 BCE to 600 CE, was the primary era, in world history, in which trade between distant regions of the globe flourished. With major trade routes being formed, such as the Silk Road that linked Asia and Europe, interactions between different peoples became a reality, and because of this a major cultural diffusion occurred. Through trade, many regions experienced changes to their economic, social, and religious establishments from the exchange of goods, ideas, beliefs, and more.
During the time 600C.E-1450 C.E the Silk Road went through major changes while maintaining ingenuity. Changes and continuities interactions included cultural knowledge (changes in art, architecture and technology), political control (the impact the leader had on the Silk Road), culture diffusion (continuities in religion that spread and the impact) and trade (continuities of luxury items). Although there were many continuities, the changes of the Silk Road outweighed the continuities.
The Silk Road did not begin trade, but the Silk Road did end up expanding its extent and the connections that were made were by mostly merchants who ended up changing the world more than the political or religious leaders in that time period. The Silk Road was actually made up of two routes: one that connected the Eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia and the other one that went from Central Asia to China. The Silk Road also involved sea routes: Some of the goods reached Rome through the Mediterranean Sea, and goods that came from Central Asia were sent across the Pacific to Japan .For a very long time in the world, silk was only produced in China because only the Chinese could make it. But silk was not the only good that was traded on the
The trading has been conventional between the countries since several thousand years ago, however, the people were not enlightened regarding the distinct cultures and backgrounds. The
Services are a large part of the composition of France’s gross domestic product. It accounts for 70.6% of the GDP and a whopping 71% of the work force (“CIA 2001”. 1). Tourism has a lot to do with the very large chunk services take up in France’s gross domestic product. People make their way to France for many different reasons. Some people come for the great food, wines, and pastries. Others come for the beautiful scenery of the French Riviera, Eiffel Tower, and fun festivals such as the gypsy festival which is known for its extravagant singing and dancing. Others come for art and entertainment which they can take in at any one of France’s many museums such as the Louvre. The Cannes Film Festival is another event that makes France an attractive destination for those who love the arts. The festival brings film stars together from all over the world to promote their new summer movies.
With very little textual information available from this time period, archaeologists knew very little about the items that were traded, cultures that traded with each other, and the trade routes. The Ulu Burun shipwrecks acts as a time...
The Mongols influenced the world in many great ways, one of them was their vast trade system. They relied quite heavily on trade, not only to gain resources, but also to get their inventions and objects to the Europeans and then hopefully spread from there. The Mongols enhanced the trading system by composing the “Silk Road”. The Silk Road was a path/road that the Mongols had control of and it was a trade route that many travelers and traders took. Along the Silk Road, the main resource that was traded was silk, hence the name “Silk Road.” The
Modernization in the 1980s paved the way for the Hong Kong New Wave, as the studio system set up in the 1950s was dismantled, the film industry experienced more freedom. Since decolonization was heavily present 75% of Hong Kong’s box office revenue were home grown movies, while the meager 15% was left for the foreign market. As one can see the political context of Ho...
The Silk Road was brought about around 200 B.C.E as a trading route from Western Rome to the Han Dynasty. Innumerable diverse patterns of interaction have taken place since then, coming to a halt around 1450 C.E. These changes and continuities generally revolved around products, cultural expression, and religion.
During the process of globalization, countries are about to understand others’ culture as well as to realize how one’s culture compares and contrasts with other. Media globalization stands for the process in which film companies deliver images of national cultures to the whole world. In fact, the process of globalization increased the number of global cinema audiences; their aesthetic is having a profound effect on the way that Hollywood films are being made. Traditionally Hollywood is unfair and pernicious in its portrayal of Asian, but things get changed. According to recent figures from the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) to almost 70% of the studio’s annual revenues from box office now come from international markets. Potential overseas customers nowadays determine the style, cast and characters image of a film.
This investigation attempts to analyze the Silk Road’s impact on cultural diffusion. The Silk Road was a trade route connecting Eastern China to the Mediterranean regions. It was incredibly important because it brought Europe, Asia, and the Middle East together in trade, and allowed them to trade goods and ideas. The parameters are the cultural diffusion east meets west and the spread of religion. It will focus on the time period between the 2nd and the late 17th centuries and the places investigated will be the west, (made up of Europe and the Middle-East) and the east (which refers to most of Asia, although in this investigation it will focus mostly on China). This will be accomplished through a thorough examination of historical books such as Horizon Book Division’s History of China, John S. Bowman’s Exploration in the World of the Ancients, and Daniel Waugh’s “THE SILK ROADS IN HISTORY”.
Film induced tourism has grown in every aspect around the globe whether its because of the curiosity of the people to indulge in this kind of tourism or just being a part of the artificial world. Then it comes to define film tourism many authors have different views, according to Hudson and Ritch (2006a), it is describe as people visiting places which are directly influenced by films to see the landscapes, building, places as it was shown on TV, advertisement or in cinema screen. In addition to the meaning above for film induced tourism, Riley & Van Doren, (1992) further added that people visiting these places may be overwhelm with the romantic gaze of the place, and feel emotionally attached to it and also with the focal points of the film such as actors and their attributes, where they used to live, themes, social patterns and so on. However this essay will also discuss the originality of film tourism and its implications towards the destination and how it effects the local culture and community.