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hiv and its effect
negative effects of international adoption
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When contemplating adoption, families begin to ask themselves a great deal of questions. Determining options including gender and age can generate a great impact on your adoption decision. A primary component of the adoption choice is whether you are adopting domestically or internationally. When families look into international adoption multiple risks begin popping into your mind. Will I ruin the child by taking them away from their home country? Is it too expensive to adopt internationally? Is my orphan child HIV positive? If so, is adopting this child actually safe for my family? Though it is said we should help those in need, why should we endanger ourselves bringing them into our home? With HIV being a life threatening disease, it makes these questions easy to answer. If you do not want to risk HIV being in your home, then simply do not adopt children that are HIV positive. As the media and adoption organizations try to persuade their audience by saying it is safe to adopt these children, there is a risk in everything and this one could be a life threatening risk to you and your family. It is not safe for them, the expenses are immense, and America is already HIV infested so why should we add more?
Understanding HIV and how it can be transmitted is crucial when deciding if it is safe to adopt these children. The common ways for HIV to be transmitted is through sexual contact, pregnancy, injection drug use, occupational exposure and blood transfusion (U.S. Department of Health). HIV lives in blood and other body fluids such as semen, breast milk and vaginal fluids. Though unlikely, if vomit or nasal fluid had enough blood in it, it could infect a person if it came in direct contact with them (U.S. Department of Health). When ...
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...nt to help these children other ways, you can donate to HIV-relief organizations that work in developing countries. Clearly, it is not safe for our homes, there are too many expenses for the treatment, and America is already an HIV growing country that needs to stop. Unless you want to bring HIV into your home, then do not adopt foreign children with HIV.
Works Cited
Hicken, Melanie. "Average Cost to Raise a Kid: $241,080." CNNMoney. Cable News Network, 14 Aug. 2013. Web. 05 Apr. 2014.
"HIV Cost-effectivenes." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 16 Apr. 2013. Web. 06 Apr. 2014.
"Office of Population Affairs (OPA)." HIV. N.p., 05 Sept. 2010. Web. 07 Apr. 2014.
"U.S. Statistics." AIDS.gov. U.S. Statistics, 06 June 2012. Web. 02 Apr. 2014.
"U.S. Statistics." U.S. Statistics. 06 June 2012. Web. 06 Apr. 2014.
Many people grow up in loving families and cannot imagine not having their parents and siblings around, but each year, 18,000 or more American born babies are put up for adoption (Newlin Carney). That means at least 18,000 children face the harsh truth of maybe not having a family to grow up in. Childhood is a very important part of one’s life and helps shape who one is. These children that are eligible to be adopted just need loving parents, good homes, and stability. And who is to say the high price of adopting is not ho...
Hicken, Melanie. "Average cost to raise a kid: $241,080."CNN Money. N.p., 14 Aug 2013. Web. 20 Nov 2013. . This is an article by CNN Money about the growing cost of having children. It did some calculations based on the standard of living and prices to figure out the total cost of raising children. It also points out that some kids are raised more extravagantly than others.
In 2002, 51,000 children were adopted through the foster care system. The federal government tracks the number of adoptions from the United States foster care system, and all of its international adoptions. It’s estimated that around 120,000 children are adopted by U.S citizens each year. Half of these children are adopted by individuals not related to t...
Interracial adoption is an unhealthy thing for adoptees and challenges them to learn about their native culture. Although, it may provide a better economic living and educational life, it deprives from cultural knowledge and maybe even ethical traits. “While adoption does materially improve the lives of many individual children, at the same time, adoption burdens adoptees for life with enormous psychological challenges and emotional hurdles that must be continually renegotiated at different stages of the life span.” (Raible)
Diamant, Anita. “Is It Safe to Adopt A Child?” McCalls (Jan 1994): 96-99. Rpt. in Family. Vol. 5. Ed. Eleanor Goldstein. Boca Raton, FL: S.I.R.S., Inc., 1994. Art. 22.
When the average American citizen today thinks about the concept of adoption, what images are typically the first that come to mind? Although different people are sure to have equally as different experiences in this field, one picture continues to remain the most commonly-accepted. This image consists of a man and a woman who cannot have children of their own, a newborn baby, and a single mother who will certainly be unable to provide for the infant due to her young age, lack of financial support, or another variety of unfortunate circumstances. Making the decision to adopt a child is without a doubt one of the best options available for couples who are unable to conceive, but by thinking of adoption as nothing more than the fallback option for childless couples, adopting a child doesn’t even come to mind for the majority of parents in the United States who already have biological children of their own. Although many people often consider adoption to be reserved only for couples who are unable to have children themselves, there are numerous reasons why the decision to adopt could be very beneficial for families with their own, biological children as well.
According to amfAR, the Foundation for AIDS Research, “more than 35 million people live with HIV/AIDS worldwide, 3.3 million of them are under the age of 15. In 2012 an estimated 2.3 million people were newly infected with HIV, 260,000 were under the age of 15. Every day nearly 6,300 people contract HIV - nearly 262 every hour. In 2012, 1.6 million people died from AIDS, 210,000 of them were under the age of 15. Since the beginning of the epidemic, more than 75 million people have contracted HIV and nearly 36 million have died of HIV-related causes”. This disease is transferred from one person to another by blood, semen & pre-seminal fluid, vaginal secretions, breast milk, hypodermic needles and from mother to unborn child through the placenta.
Adoption comes from harm and loss, but it is intended to provide a nurturing, therapeutic family environment. There is now a waiting list of Romanian families who want to adopt. International adoptions will be reintroduced in Romania and there is constant pressure to do so. The Romania's social services will be unable to resist the cash that the foreign adoption agencies can offer. International adoption might pose risks in any individual case but it remains the best way to achieve a stable nurturing family life for thousands of children who don't have one. This however gives insurance that children retain their right to a family and protection. Both Murray and Whitehead can agree that international adoption has it benefits and hopefully Murray can see that sometimes the benefits of international adoption outweigh all the negative outcomes that come from it. International adoption gives home to kids in need and gives the kids a home they have always
While international adoption may seem like a dream, easy to accomplish for some, it is a dream that has extensive obstacles for others. It regularly involves requirements that need to be met, fees that have to be paid, and tedious processes that often end in an unsuccessful adoption. Often times, these aspects of international adoption are too much and discourage willing adoptive parents. This results in a decrease in international adoption rates, increasing the number of children who are living in orphanages and government institutions. If the process, fees, and requirements were made more streamlined, more people would be willing to adopt internationally. This would provide more children with a pe...
Inter-country adoption has become increasingly difficult over the past few years. In 2004, at its peak, there were about 22,991 adoptions whereas in 2012, there were 8,668 adoptions (Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State), a significant decline. Many countries have put in place policies that have, in effect, made it difficult to adopt. With these restrictive regulations, inter-country adoption has been opening and closing in many countries, leaving the prospective parents and children in an undetermined state.
The Kenyan situation is not exceptional in terms of scarcity of data on adoption. According to Williams& Njoka, (2008) the government report stated that the Adopted Children Register does not separate data as to whether adoptions were local or intercountry and reproduces figures provided by the registrar for the period 2000 to September 2008, adding to a total of 1,395 adoptions. Yet again , a recent study found that between 2003 and 2006, 387 local adoptions and 256 intercountry adoptions were completed in the country (Njoki, 2012). However South Africa seem to have some tangible data on adoption trends. South Africa indicates that 14,803 children were adopted between 2004 and 2009. With 13,401 adopted locally and 1,402 internationally, domestic adoptions make up 90% of South African adoptions (Mokomane, Rochat, & Directorate, 2012).
Adoption is a very important part of the American lifestyle. The welfare of children needs to be put in front of homophobia. There are an estimated 500,000 children in foster care nation wide, and 100,000 of these children are awaiting adoption. In 2013, only one child of every six available for adoption was actually adopted. (Sanchez, 13) Statistics like these show the true importance of adoption. People seem to prefer to have their own children biologically, but adoption should be taken into consideration, even if natural conception is possible.
International adoption stunts the growth of domestic adoption in the United States. While many kids are available for adoption in the U.S, more kids are being adopted internationally. The reason for this may be because “many people choose to adopt internationally because there is a less chance that the biological parents will try to find their children later in life; whereas if adopted in America, there is a greater chance that the biological parents will search for the child” (Databasewise.n.d.pp 1-2). Not only do the adoptive parents want to be sure that the biological parents do not find their biological child, but they also want to avoid confrontations that can eventually have volatile results. Since there is a great need for domestic adoption in the United States, many American citizens believe that people should be banned from adopting children overseas (carp.1998.pp 135). For example, recent studies have shown that the USA is faced with a very serious problem. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, between “1999-2006,an average of 129,884 children are in public foster care every year waiting to be adopted” (adoption alternativ...
When a couple or individual decides to adopt a child, they know they are going to take on the responsibility of taking care of someone else’s child. Due to the biological parent(s) who can’t take care of that child anymore, because of either drug abuse, alcohol abuse, abuse to the child or if the parent(s) had died and there is no other care for the child. So that’s why this gives other couples who cannot have kids, the opportunity to promise themselves to be a great parent to a child in need. Though there are some bad things about adoption as well. Like adopting a child from another country of another race, because once that child is adopted into an American family, he or she will be cut off from their culture and never know about their history. Everyone should to know about their culture and history.
“Adopting one child won 't change the world: but for that child, the world will change.” (Unknown)(Buzzle.com). Adoption can take place in multiple shapes, forms, and fashions. You can adopt from a local adoption agency, or adopt from an orphanage half way around the world. You can adopt a child whose parents are no longer living, or you could adopt from a young mother who is not ready to raise a child. You can adopt one child who has touched your heart from an orphanage in Uganda, or a set of triplets being moved around from house to house in foster care. There are still further motivations and reasons for adopting. What if you and your spouse are unable to become pregnant? The desire to be parents does not diminish with the lack of