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Juvenile delinquency (young criminals)
Crime among youth
Mental health and juvenile offenders
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Recommended: Juvenile delinquency (young criminals)
One of the most debated topics in adolescent psychology is the approach for dealing with juvenile delinquency. In the 1990’s, a number of laws were passed which permitted large numbers of juveniles to be tried as an adult in the court of law and sentenced to adult prison. Adolescents as young as 13 years old can be tried, convicted and punished as an adult for a variety of crimes, including violent and nonviolent crimes. Since then, punishments in adult court and juvenile court alike have gotten ever more severe. There are many different contrasting opinions on this subject. Should adolescents be tried as adults or should they be remediated using therapeutic approaches? The United States adopted the idea of punishment rather than rehabilitation …show more content…
Rather than punishing them the same as adult criminals, therapeutic approaches are the best way to solve the problem. Adolescents are sent to juvenile rehabilitation centers by juvenile judges for offenses such as running away from home to theft, robbery, and assault. While in the rehabilitation programs, the adolescents are no harm to society and are focusing on getting their life back on track. There are many programs available to the juveniles, such as individual and group counseling, religious services, career planning, and other activities (Piquero & Steinberg, …show more content…
punishment relates back to chapter 3 of the Adolescent Development textbook. There is a great disagreement about how we should treat adolescents who commit very serious offenses. Before being tried in adult court, it should be determined that the adolescent is competent enough to stand trial. An evaluation should be conducted before the adolescents’ case is discussed in court. (This also applies to individuals with mental illness and individuals with mental retardation.) If they do not understand the charges against him or her, then it is a questionable act if tried in an adult court (Steinberg,
Thus, the shifting perceptions of the justice system has transformed what it means to be a child and an adult due to their pervasive, and punitive approaches to crime and delinquency. Although adolescents today enjoy many new freedoms and greater time to experiment, those that don’t conform to “normative behaviors” and engage in socially constructed definitions of delinquency, often end up under the firm hands of the juvenile justice system. Despite the creation of this phase in an adolescent’s life, the injustices within the adult justice system have breached into the juvenile system, thus, blurring the lines of what it means to be an adolescent in modern times. Thereby, the adolescent stage is constantly being manipulated to conform and match the social construction of crime and delinquency, and the rise in the practice of trying juveniles as adults within the court system and mandating life sentences is evidence of this
The article titled “ Juvenile Justice from Both Sides of the Bench”, published by PBS, and written by Janet Tobias and Michael Martin informs readers on numerous judges’ opinions on the juveniles being tried as adults. Judge Thomas Edwards believed that juveniles should not be tried as adults because they are still not mature enough to see the consequences of their actions and have a chance to minimize this behavior through rehabilitation programs. Judge LaDoris Cordell argues that although we shouldn’t give up on juveniles and instead help them be a part of society, however, she believes that some sophisticated teens that create horrible crimes should be tried as adults. Bridgett Jones claims that teens think differently than adults and still
Generally, it started as a plan by Sandy Fonzo and her husband to teach their son Edward Kenzakowski, 17 years-old at the time a lesson. Sandy Fonzo and her husband notice that Edward had been hanging out with the wrong crowed. Despite him have a clear record and excelling in school, as well as sports, such a wrestling, they feared he might or did not want to see him ruin his chances at a scholarship (Ecenbarger 2012). Thus, the devised a plan, and her husband planned paraphernalia on Edward’s truck, meanwhile tipping off the cops. They were hoping that their son who receive probation, meanwhile getting imitated by tough Judge Mark Ciavarella when in front of him. Like a little bit of a tough
There are numerous critics of the juvenile justice system, and while most of their denunciations remain the same as those of the justice system at large, an ample portion of their criticisms revolve around the claim that incarcerating young people not only doesn’t work in deterring or rehabilitating them, but makes them worse and leads to adult misconduct. A report noted that youth sent to juvenile prison were 37 times more likely to be arrested as adults (Szalavitz, 2009). Another major problem some cite with the juvenile justice system is that most delinquent offends have some form of mental illness, and that while studies have shown that mental health treatment would be a better alternative, they are simply ignored or incarcerated (Ramirez, 2008), completely contradictory to the core values of the juvenile justice system which stresses rehabilitation and restitution above all else.
So by punishing juveniles as adults, the others may come to the conclusion that it is not so easy to cut loose once being prosecuted as an adult. They will realize this is the real world, and that It may not be another “slap on the wrist” the next time. Teens will realize there will be no special consideration because of their age. In the article, “In Prison, Teenagers Become Prey,” by T.J Parsell, he explains using ethos, logos, and pathos to describe how some teens who become incarcerated end up killing themselves due to the fact of how horrific and traumatizing it is in jail. He states, “Most juveniles who serve time are eventually released. They will either be traumatized from sexual assault or hyper-violent from having learned to fend off the threat” (Parsell). Although teens are too “young” for prison, many still believe that life lessons will be obtained throughout the years of their punishment. It will teach them to be responsible and to think before they act. One author who believes in adult punishment is
Life is precious and we live it only once, however, what we do with it is at our own discretion. Therefore, it is a tragic that many people at younger ages decide to live a life of misdeeds and become what we call juvenile criminals, but, every action in this world has a consequence and to deal with these unlawful adolescent we have the Juvenile Justice Department. Conversely the juvenile justice system is a network of trained agencies that deal with juveniles whose conduct has come in conflict with the law. When young offenders commit a series of crimes, constantly being in trouble with the law, they are waived into Adult court where they will be subject to any punishment available. In some cases,
The juvenile system was first established in the United States around 1899 when Illinois had their first court appearance including a juvenile. This then led to the Nation’s first juvenile system being created, which was for youth under the age of eighteen who have been convicted of crimes. Up until then, most youth were tried as an adult until the system was put into place. The system has different sections in which they youth is taken in such as: intake, adjudication, disposition, and post adjudicatory.
Due to the increased recognized differences between adults and juveniles in terms of needs and developmental capabilities, offender’s treatment differ depending on whether they are treated in an adult or juvenile court. In the adult court jurisdiction, public safety and retribution are the most salient tenets while in the juvenile courts the best the intentions are intended towards the best interest of the child focusing on rehabilitation. The best goals and objectives of the juvenile court sanctions aim at ensuring that the youth in trial at the juvenile court desists from delinquent behavior and thus easy to be reintegrated in the society once more. This fact is mainly achieved through offering the youth individualized case management programs
People have been debating for years whether juveniles should be punished as adults if they commit the same crime as an adult. People’s arguments are based on different studies: imaging on the brain showed undeveloped parts that mainly control emotions and actions in adult’s brain, and other studies showed that the juvenile crime rate is not equal between countries which weaken the “theory” of undeveloped brain causing these actions from teenagers. I strongly agree with the minority decision of the United States Supreme Court that juveniles should be punished even if it requires a life sentence in prison without parole because every action should have consequences. By punishing teenagers as adults, it can be an
The way that juvenile delinquency has been perceived has changed over the course of history and will often reflect the current social conditions. During the 1600-1700’s law was largely defined by the influence of religion. Violation of a law whether by adult or child was seen as a legal and moral violation of God’s law. Punishments for law breaking adults were extremely harsh, often to the point of death (add source). Punishment was harsh toward children as well. In society there has been the notion that children are particularly susceptible to moral violations. If an adolescent was found guilty of a serious crime they could be punished by the use of physical pain, such as whippings, lashings and beatings. The definition of serious behavior
When it comes to the situation in society whether the things we justify are right or wrong are debated immensely. Some are agreed upon consequently some will never have a final verdict. Over the years laws over juvenile sentencing have been questioned whether under-age criminals should be treated differently when it comes to being sentenced in a court of law over crimes committed. I affirm that juveniles under the confounds of the law should be held accountable in age-appropriate sentencing in order to advocate the beginning of a rehabilitation process. Even after some of the hardships most of these juveniles may have committed there should always be a path towards redemption.
In the United States juveniles who committed status offenses or misdemeanor offenses are punished in a similar way to adults. For the kids that were acting out while incarcerated in a youth detention center they would be sent to solitary confinement, which often gave kids more psychological issues instead of treating
Juvenile delinquency is a serious problem and leads to negative outcomes for youth, families, and society as a whole. Adolescents under the age of 18 who are arrested for committing a criminal act are processed through a juvenile justice system. The juvenile justice system is grounded on the principle that the youth have different needs than adults. During adolescence, youth are forming their identities and still developing mentally, physically, socially, and emotionally. Due to their early stages of development, juveniles who violate the law should be treated differently than adults.
Juvenile delinquency is a problem in today’s society. The problem has created a broad spectrum of both social and individual factors. The more that society learns about delinquency the more capacity it will have to combat against it. The youth are the future of this world, a corrupted juvenile body will ensure great hazard over time. Rehabilitating juvenile offenders into conventional members of society should be the goal of the criminal justice system.
.... Sentencing juvenile delinquents are influenced by the seriousness of the crime or act committed. Therefore, the court will give a proper punishment for the delinquent acts committed.