Short and Long Memory

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Recommended: Compare and contrast short-term memory and long-term memory relative to the storage capacity and the duration of each

The main difference between short-term memory and long-term memory is the capacity that each one has. According to Michael E. Martinez, the two memories work together forming the cognitive architecture or the mind’s basic structure. In the short-term memory, a person can only think of a few ideas at a time. One of the characteristics of the short-term memory is that has a small capacity for storing information compared to the long-term memory which has a larger capacity. Information flows between the short-term memory to the long-term memory, depending on the direction and different kinds of thinking results. Therefore, short-term and long-term memory are interconnected and provide a structure that makes up part of the mind.
Short-term memory (STM) is the route entry to long-term memory or the holding template. Also known as primary or active memory, it is the information we are currently aware of or thinking about. Memories are storied in units called information chunks. Most of this information kept in short-term memory for approximately 20 to 30 seconds, but it can be shorter i...

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