Analysis Of The Lone Ranger And Tonto Fistfight In Heaven By Sherman Alexie

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Sherman Alexie’s short stories have the point of view from the white man’s Indian, who narrates stories that have negative stereotypes and assumptions about American Indians. However, Sherman Alexie’s collection of short stories persuades the reader to unlearn these prescribed stereotypes about Native culture. Alexie challenges the Western discourse by offering new insights about life the reservation and by rejecting the image of victimized American Indian. Kathleen Carroll in “Ceremonial Tradition as Form and Theme in Sherman Alexie’s The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven,” argues that, “The rhetorical mixing of language that imbues the present with a past for which whites harbor guilt reminds readers that modern Indian identity has …show more content…

At the beginning of the chapter, Victor reminds Adrian that, “Hey, we don’t drink no more, remember? How about a Diet Pepsi?” (Alexie 44). Instead of two intoxicated Indian men sitting on the porch commenting on tribe members passing by, they are sober. Adrian comments on how Julius Windmaker looks promising as a rising basketball star and Victor replies that he must not be drinking, at least yet (Alexie 45). Sherman Alexie includes Victor and Adrian’s discussion to show how some tribe members refuse to embody stereotypes that the white man culture expects from American Indians. The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven offers characters that are an example of victimized Indians to demand a revised meaning of cultural identity for the …show more content…

Scholars criticize Sherman Alexie’s fiction because it shows the harmful stereotypes that the culture is desperately attempting to get rid of. There are several main characters in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven that are persistently intoxicated, broke and not living a generally happy life on the reservation. In “Writing Ourselves: The Reclamation and Preservation of Native American Identity in Literature,” Richard Mace insists that, “Alexie shows them drunk, falling down and drowning in a puddle left by a tire track and drunk with soiled pants laying down on train tracks waiting to die” (234). These typical images of American Indians declare little respect and offend many current Indians, but Alexie is emphasizing how something needs to change. Alexie’s decision to include the pitiful image of the American Indian reveals how the culture is still willing to put a fight even though they have been defeated repeatedly in history. I believe that Alexie includes these negative descriptions in the short stories to produce a positive

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