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Sexual violence on college campuses
Essays on college sexual assault
Essays on college sexual assault
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Beginning college can either be a terrifying experience or a start to an amazing journey for someone. Those hesitant to begin college have their own reasons for the emotions. That doubt may be caused by the independence from guardian supervision, financial expectancies, or for females in all grades, sexual assault. Sexual assault occurs on college campuses and university throughout the nation; however, light is not shined upon this dilemma to the public as often as it should be. Since the founding days of such schools, sexual violence has taken place, but the colleges deny the allegations they are faced with. Sexual assault is being made to engage in any type of sexual activity against that person's will, even if sexual intercourse does not occur. Rape is being forced to have sex against that person’s will. Sexual assault is a crime that can happen to anyone. No matter who the victim is, they should never be blamed nor shamed by others. No one wants to be raped, but victims are commonly blamed for the assault. The one raped is not only a victim, but is a survivor (Kaminker, 1998). According to a study conducted by the U.S. Justice Department, more than 95 percent of sexually assaulted students remain silent; the percentage for the general public is much smaller (Carter, 2014). Sexual assault can happen to anyone, regardless of age, gender, race, or sexual orientation.Although legal definitions vary from state to state, sexual assault is a general term for any type of sexual activity that occurs without consent. Such behavior that defines sexual assault is: unwanted touching or kissing, sexual contact with someone who is under the influence of drugs or alcohol and unable to give an informed "yes" or "no", or rape. Not every sexual ... ... middle of paper ... ...ker and see to his prosecution. Her attacker was eventually caught and sentenced to prison but, not surprisingly, finding closure wasn't easy for Sebold. "In my world, I saw violence everywhere," she later wrote. "It was not a song or a dream or a plot point." (Sebold, 1999) Sexual assault has nothing to do with attraction, desire, or passion, but for the feeling of power and control over another individual, anger, and the want to hurt another (Kaminker, 1998). The rape epidemic sweeping the nation’s colleges needs to be examined more thoroughly. The colleges that deny acting upon accusations need to be scrutinized for their actions. Every sexual assault case needs to be examined with justice, care, and respect of the victims. Prosecution levels of the accused needs to be increased, to where no man/woman has the right to commit the crime, but can get away with it.
When university or police find out about the sexual assault, they immediately blame the victim or question what the victim was wearing, drinking, or doing. “Brownmiller identified four basic rape myths: (1) All women want to be raped; (2) a woman cannot be raped against her will; (3) a woman who is raped is asking for it; and (4) if a woman is going to be raped, she might as well enjoy it” (Helgeson, 2012, p. 432). In The Hunting Ground, the rape myth, which a woman who is raped is asking for it, is seen throughout the testimonies of the survivors. Clark, herself, was told by her dean that “rape is like a football game” and asked if “looking back, what would you have done differently?” (Ziering & Dick, 2015). These rape myths affect how many victims actually report and how seriously sexual assaults are taken within universities and the justice system. For example, some women, themselves, subscribe to rape myths because they see how current cases are handled. “Women who did not physically fight off the person who raped them and who subscribed to the rape myth that “it can’t be rape if a woman doesn’t fight back” were less likely to acknowledge that they had been raped” (Helgeson, 2012, p. 434). Universities need to teach first-year students about consent and how to
Rape until 2012 was defined as “The carnal knowledge of a female forcibly and against her will.” It was severely lacking was only updated by the Federal Bureau of Instigation in 2012. It left out an entire section of rape that can be committed which is man being the rape victim. This lead to misclassification of rape of males for years. So even the statistics used till 2014 were underwhelming and inaccurate when it was related to male rape or sexual assault. Rape in the United States is now defined by the Department of Justice as “Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.” Male Rape or men being the sexual assault victims are rarely ever the subject of a dialogue when Sexual Assault is the topic being discussed because rape is generally seen as a heterosexual highly sexed male attack on vulnerable, attractively dressed female victim. Most rapists have alternative outlets for sexual gratification, many take little notice of their victim 's physical attributes, and some may experience sexual dysfunction during the assault.
Sexual Assault on College Campus Cause and Effect Essay In general, rape means force or threatening to use force against a potential victim. It includes vaginal but doesn’t exclude other forms such as, anal and oral penetration. Rape tends to get grouped with women, but, there are also men who get victimized as well. It’s not limited to heterosexuals either, there’s also homosexual offenders (“Sexual Assault”).
Sexual assault is defined as “any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient.” (“Sexual Assault”, 2nd heading). An average of 237,868 Americans (ages 12+) are sexually assaulted per year. This translates to an american being sexually assaulted every two minutes. This does not even include all of the children who are victims of sexual assault. The government has tried to combat these appallingly high statistics with various pieces of legislature, including Title IX.
According to a statement addressing the sexual victimization of college women The Crime and Victimization in America states that, “ One out of four women will be sexually assaulted on a college campus.” This disturbing fact has not minimized throughout the years, instead it is continuing to worsen throughout college campuses. Sexual assault is not an act to be taken lightly. Society must stop pinpointing the individuals who commit these crimes one by one, but rather look at the problem as a whole and begin to understand the main cause of sexual assault and possible methods to reduce these acts of sexual coercion.
What is sexual assault? Sexual assault is, “any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape” (Sexual Assault).
“When it comes to sexual assault and rape, the norm for universities and colleges is to downplay the situation and the numbers,” says researcher Corey Rayburn Yung, JD, a law professor at the University of Kansas. Some time in January the office of Civil Rights was in the process of investigating ninety-seven cases at ninety-four different schools, Many of the universities were found to be underreporting the rate of on-campus sexual violence—a violation of the Clery Act, which requires schools to fully disclose details about crimes that occur within their jurisdictions. However some schools were willing to pay the fine of $35,000 in order to save their public image. From 2001 to 2012 rape has been an overlooked issue at different
Rape Culture is defined as “… a culture in which dominant cultural ideologies, media images, social practices, and societal institutions support and condone sexual abuse by normalizing, trivializing and eroticizing male violence against women and blaming victims for their own abuse (Phillips cited in Kacmarek).” In today’s society, rape culture is prevalent in essentially every person’s life. While there are many different ways rape culture can present itself, all aspects of the culture are disturbing and in most cases, quite harmful – whether physically or emotionally. In this essay, I will bring to light many issues with current universities’ policies regarding rape and/or sexual assault. I will discuss the dangerous affects rape culture can have in a
Many people think that because a college has low sexual assault and rape incidents reported that it makes it a safer school. This is the opposite of the problem. Only 12% of rapes and sexual assaults are reported the law enforcement when 1 in every 4 college women are sexually assaulted. This study was done to more than 3,000 women and 2,000 men on 32 college campuses. That leaves an excessive amount of assaults gone unreported. 19% of U.S undergraduate women are victims of sexual assaulted leaving them as the main target. 80% of all these sexual assaults are done by people the victims are already previously acquainted with. This statistic
Sexual Assault Each fall, college campuses make a concerted effort to create a welcoming campus for their students, whether that be organizing activities or featuring distinguished guests. However, colleges contribute to victimization instead of protecting its students from sexual assault. Stories of sexual assault victims substantiate that claim that colleges adopt a policy of indifference towards sexual assault, letting college ranking affect their willingness to support the victim and pursue the aggressor. Campus rape is a national problem. Universities’ attitudes intensify emotional turmoil for victims of sexual assault.
One of the many social issues in this society is sexual assault on college campuses. It has become a tremendous issue. According to one of the articles, “One in five women (20%) will be sexually assaulted while at college while only 4% of college men will be sexually assaulted”. Females are usually afraid to inform anyone about what happened to them for the same reason that they are scared that people will not believe them or are embarrassed. 42 percent of the females will keep silent, and in college, only 5 percent of the people that get sexual assaulted report it, which makes sexual assault the most unreported crime. On college campuses, perpetrators are often the serial offenders and there are ways we can better this issue.
Sexual assault is a wide-range of criminal acts. Rape, which is sexual intercourse that is non-consensual and is caused through violence, forced, or causing injuries, is considered a sexual assault. Other acts that are considered sexual assault is “forced anal intercourse, forced
When one first thinks of a pressing American public health issue, they perhaps may think of the spread of an infectious disease, or perhaps the issue of water contamination in regards to lead, or maybe even the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. However, the mention of a critical public health issue in America rarely incites a discussion on the rise of sexual assault. Sexual assault is a broad term, often used interchangeably with the term rape- however, while rape is an aspect of sexual assault, the two terms are not synonymous. Sexual assault is defined as “any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient” (U.S. Department of Justice). Sexual assault includes rape, incest, child sexual
Considering the author of this paper is a college student, writing this paper for a college course, while residing on a college campus, it only seems right that victimology on college campuses be discussed. Campus crime is defined as the "illegal behavior occurring within the confines of post-secondary institutional boundaries" (Fisher & Lab, 2010, p. 59). The news today is filled with stories of sexual assaults, robberies, and active shooters on college campuses. However, when compared to nonstudents of similar ages, studies showed that students had overall lower rates of victimization. The study also showed that it is almost universally found that a large minority of college women experience a "continuum of sexual victimization ranging from
Throughout my life, I have seen and heard nauseating stories about sexual assault in college as well as the world. Not only have I heard these stories through media, but some of those who are close to me have gone through these appalling tramus. Because of these horrid stories, I have always been paranoid about rape and sexual assault. Going to college next year, I have found that it is important to be aware of the sickening sexual assault that is happening on college campuses everyday. It is crucial for every college student to understand what sexual assault is and the effects of it. I have realized some do not understand that sexual assault is more than having intercourse, if one forces another to do anything sexually without their consent,