Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Outline the effects of sexual abuse on the individual
Children who have been sexually abused annotated bibliography
Children who have been sexually abused annotated bibliography
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Introduction Many children sixteen and under suffer from psychological conditions such as Sexual Abuse. Sexual abuse is when a criminal or perpetrator forces a victim to have sexual relations with him or her by using violence or threats. Sexual Abuse, unfortunately, affects people of all ages including infants. In other words, sexual abuse does not just target a specific age or gender. However, in 2010, approximately 40% of children in the United States who were under eighteen years of age had experienced sexual abuse. Also, 90% of the children are familiar with their perpetrators. In many cases, the criminal may be someone close to the victim such as a family member or family friend. When a victim is sexually assaulted, it may lead to psychological effects such as …show more content…
In the comparison group, there were 512 women that had never encountered unwanted sexual abuse actions and 187 women who were affected by undesirable sexual activities. Additionally, for the purpose of this study, six categories of intrusive sexual conduct were itemized for this study which included: unwanted oral sex, unwanted genital touch, penetration, vaginal penetration, intercourse or anal sex. These specific categories were used to question the women who experienced sexual assault. The six categories were each organized into three variables which were “oral sex, genital touch, and vaginal intercourse” (Rellini, Meston, 2007). The task given to these women was to answer questions referring to the three variables. The way this worked was that if a female reported at least one out of the three variables, then she would score a “1” which is identified as a CSA survivor. According to the researcher’s article, 3.2% of women reported having all three types of variables and 7.0% of women reported having at least two types of variables. (Rellini, et. al
United States. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.,. (2002). Interviewing child witnesses and victims of sexual abuse. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
Understanding the drive for molestation of an individual is hard to grasp. “Sick” is the word that parents and other individuals would describe it as. An article written to provide information on victims of sexual assault stated, “Approximately 1.8 million adolescents in the United States have been the victims of sexual assault” (NSOPW). The take on the issue is a very touching subject to talk about. According to Murray, “Most victims happen to be women or young girls and their rapists are usually close family, friends, or distant acquaintances” (211).
According to RAINN, (2009) approximately 10 per cent of all victims of sexual assault and abuse are adult and juvenile males. In terms of the nature of assault, real figures include a compendium of reported incidents ranging from unwanted sexual touching to forced penetration. To qualify this statement, it must be understood that the percentage does not reflect a vast number of crimes that go unreported due to issues that will be discussed in the present paper.
Currently, there are many children whom suffer from emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in their family. Emotional abuse is the lack of interest or affection parents have towards their children. As a result of emotional abuse, children are left feeling worthless and unloved. Physical abuse refers to attacking children resulting visible bodily injuries from either being burned, pushed, punched, slapped, or whipped. Sometimes physical abuse can be extremely severe that children have broken bones, fractures, or hemorrhaging. Sexual abuse occurs when a person forces, tricks, or threatens children to have sexual contact. These acts of child abuse could prevent children from living a normal adulthood. In order to deal with such a traumatic childhood, adults abused as children should rid themselves of such burdensome, painful memories.
Megan 's Law is a law that was passed for kids being molested. “Child abuse laws exist on the federal, state and local levels. Legislation serves to keep children free from exploitation, harm, and danger. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), passed by the federal government in 1974 and reauthorized in 2010 is the largest body of legislation with regard to the fair, ethical and legal treatment of children and is intended to keep them free from all forms of abuse including physical, sexual, emotional and psychological..As of March 2012, there are also 18 states whose laws require all citizens with knowledge or suspicion of abuse to report it the proper authorities.The law also states the penalties for failing to report abuse.
Ullman, S. E., Filipas, H. H., Townsend, S. M., & Starzynski, L. L. (2006). The role of victim-offender relationship in women’s sexual assault experiences. Journal of interpersonal violence, 21(6), 798-819.
Physical violence is the most visible form of abuse that is noticed in any form of abusive relationship. It ranges from pinching, to slapping, punching, kicking and hitting. The victims often have serious consequences like severed bruises, broken bones and such injuries have resulted in fatalities. Physical abuse is often the red flag that friends and family notice and this is also very often the final phase abuse can reach to. In the national sample of college students, it was found that 32% of the women have reported experiencing physical abuse from age 14 to college years (Smith, White, & Holland, 2003). The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health conducted a survey amongst 7000 high school students, they found that 10% (Halpern, Young, Waller, Martin, & Kupper, 2004) of young women have reported being pushed around by a romantic partner and 3% reported having something thrown at them. In 1997 South Carolina Youth Behavior Risk Survey 9.7% girls between grades 9 and 12 reported physical abuse in a dating relationship and 21.3% reported being sexually assaulted (Coker et al., 2000). Sexual abuse includes rape, attempted rape and coercive sex. All these terms point towards sexual relationships where the person does not give consent or
She mentions how the victims choose to keep quiet about the incident, since they fear their attacker will harm them for reporting the incident. Adefolalu mentions, "Victims who feared reprisal attacks from perpetrators were five times more likely to delay presentation than those who were not. " My hypothesis is fear of their assault prevents an individual from reporting a sexual assault committed towards them. My null hypothesis is fear does not affect if an individual reports a sexual assault. My independent variable is fear of assault and my dependent variable is unreported sexual assault.
This paper outlines the consequences of child sexual abuse (CSA) based on the examination of results from multiple researches previously fulfilled concerning the psychological and physical impact of this crime, information of statistics, warning signs detected, victims’ performances, and emotional state. Sexual abuse causes severe trauma on child victims that will last for the course of their lives, therefore it is critical to identify and improve the therapeutic methods utilized to treat CSA survivors.
Research Question: What are the true opinions and extent of knowledge of young people of the emotional abuse which consists in domestic violence and how are these impacted through the prevention adverts?
Sexual assault is a heinous crime, something that affects the not only the victim, but also everyone that has personal contact with the victim. Phases one and two explored sexual assault on Dover Air Force Base, we established the target environment, who can be affected, the statistics related to sexual assault at Dover Air Force base, we performed a security assessment, and established an overall measure of the risks associated. In and this phase, phase three, we will explore solutions to reduce the occurrences of sexual assault, how these solutions can be implemented and engaged in the community, proof that these solutions can work, and means to measure the success of the proposed solutions.
Punishment, physical abuse, death threats to the child, their siblings, or other family members are also used. The main factor of sexual abuse in children is force, as children are not capable of conseting to these acts with adults; even though, they are in this act. Sexual abuse can occur by contact or non-contact, with actions that give sexual pleasure to an abuser. Forms of sexual abuse include but not limited to: touching or fondling of the genitals, oral actions that include the genitals, voyeurism, prostitution, or child pornography.
This was 10% lower than the violent crime rate recorded for adults (1,199 victims per 100,000 population). Despite the overall lower rate of violent victimization, children and youth were more at risk of sexual-based crimes (Sinha, 2015). Identifying the risk factors that make children and youth most vulnerable to family violence is fundamental to the prevention and intervention of child abuse. Previous research has shown that both age and sex of children are related to a child and youth's level of risk for family violence (Sinha 2011; Ogrodnik 2010). As a reflection of the child's environment and range of contacts, younger children (up to eight years of age), who are generally more dependent on their primary caregivers, often their parents, are more at risk of violence from family members than other types of offenders (Chart 3.1).
More importantly, “60 percent of children who are sexually abused do not disclose and most are acquaintances but as many as 47 percent are family or extended family” (The Scope of, 2016). The prevalence of child sexual abuse is difficult to determine because it is often not reported; experts agree that the incidence is far greater than what is reported to authorities (Child Sexual Abuse, 2012). Startling statistics represent the depth of the issue. Globally, prevalence rates show that a range of 7-36% of women and 3-29% of men experience sexual abuse in childhood (The Scope of, 2016). “The U.S Department of Health and Human Services’ Children’s Bureau report child maltreatment 2010 found that 9.2% of victimized children were sexually assaulted” (Child Sexual Abuse,
In the few years of discussing about crimes, there is an important fact that is not recognized by the world: Children and youth are vulnerable to be victimized than an adult can. Not just more likely to be offenders, young people are also more likely to be the victims of an abuse attack in many different ways.