The Setting and Descriptions of Chapter 5 of Frankenstein

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In chapter 5 of Frankenstein, Victor has just finished his creation, with seemingly great regret. To begin with, the use of pathetic fallacy allows the readers to gain definite expectations.

“It was on the dreary night of November...”

The fact that this particular scene is set during November, a wintery, cold, dark season, makes it obvious that Mary Shelley is trying to create a chilling atmosphere in order to get the readers to know that an abominable event is bound to happen, creating a Gothic foundation for the rest of the chapter. This way, it fuels the intensity of the climax, which is when the creature finally comes to life. Beforehand, Victor seems to acquire mixed-emotions about his achievement. He calls the creature an “accomplishment” which may suggest his realization that he has reached his objective (to create life from the dead). Nonetheless, he still knows that what he has done is wrong by calling his work “toils”, a word used to define troublesome events. Correspondingly, his description of the creature appears to alter from positive to negative, as if he is constantly overcome by the joy of succeeding his goal (Romanticism), blinding him from the horrific image.

“...his hair was lustrous black...teeth of pearly whiteness...”

On the contrary, he describes the creature having “dull yellow eyes”; the negative use of the word “dull” defines the fact that, to Victor, the creature is the exact picture of death, a person with no identity. There is also his use of sarcasm, as if he is sensing his changing feelings; he stated that:

“...his features are beautiful...”

But soon adding, “Beautiful—Great God!” this may be clarifying that he cannot believe what he just said or maybe even the fact that he just used God, a g...

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...an, therefore, saying that the creature is from the depths of hell, an evil spirit which Victor is trying to avoid. Thus, it is being gothic. Besides that, Mary’s decision on choosing a Coleridge poem may be due to the fact that he is known for creating poems related to purgatory. The definition of Purgatory is when a soul is made ready for heaven, which means that it is neither in heaven nor in hell. This shows the exact state of the creature, he is neither dead nor alive; he is in a limbo between two worlds. Generally, the use of language creates horror by using excessive amounts of vicious words and phrases to describe the monster as well as Victor, allowing the reader to acknowledge that fact that nothing good is going to result from this event, and also the fact that it is humankind that creates the “monster” within the creature (Victor’s abortional attitude).

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