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advantages of mixed methods research (mmr)—
advantages of mixed methods research (mmr)—
advantages of mixed methods research (mmr)—
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Introduction
When employing and designing a research experiment, it is imperative for researchers to comprehend the thesis statement presented in depth. One technique to interpret and understand a research thesis statement is to dissect the thesis statement. In other words, it is important to categorize key vocabulary or concepts present in thesis statement. It is also important to examine past research conducted based on key concepts. Subsequently, in examining the thesis statement, this mixed method research design seeks to examine to what extent does social skills, self-management, behavioral modification strategies benefit middle school boys in self-contained classrooms classified with an Emotional Behavioral Disturbed (EBD), the following key concepts were examined: Social skills, self-management, behavioral modification, strategies (in classroom), self contained classrooms, and Emotional Behavioral Disturbed (EBD).
Self-Contained Classrooms
Apaydin and Seckin (2013) investigated the following research questions:"1. What are the civilized behaviors in the classroom according to the teachers and students? 2.What are the emotions of the teachers and students towards these behaviors? 3.What are the uncivilized behaviors in the classroom according to the teachers and students? 4. What are the emotions of the teachers and students towards these behaviors"(p. 2394)? In their finding they concluded, Civilized behaviors of the teachers in the classroom according to the student's view closely correlated with "educational themes" and "personal." Students responded to civilized actions by teachers with positive emotions, positive emotions towards teacher, and positive emotion towards the curriculum presented. Civilized beha...
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...tor positive growth, just as they would in real-world situations. Students must be taught social skills in areas they lack appropriate behavior. These social skill lesson may include the following: Getting the teacher's attention, accepting decisions for authority, accepting criticism or consequences, choosing appropriate words to say, listening to others, and expressing empathy and understanding, etc. All of these social skills topic are necessary to efficiently function in society. Although, many research studies mentioned developed, well-thought out strategies to utilize in the classroom for students with EBD, few presented ways to incorporate self-management elements in student's long-term success. Instruction that revolves around behavior modification, social skills is truly what students classified as EBD need to increase success through primary years.
The study will consist of 41 teachers/teacher aids and 2 principals from the School District. All recording sheets from the classrooms, lunchrooms and library will be reviewed by the researcher. The researcher will be neutral on the subject matter of student disruptive behaviors and the Good Behavior Game. The researcher will first separate the recording sheets by classrooms, lunchroom, and library. Next, the researcher will plot the number of student disruptive behaviors within each area. The researcher will look at the data analysis plot to see which, if any, area in the school needs more focus on the Good Behavior Game.
When formulating a plan, it is important to remember that students do not exist in a vacuum. What is a problem behavior in one class may not be a problem in another; problem behavior from the home may never manifest in school. A key means of decreasing the frequency and intensity of problem behavior and reducing the need for more intrusive intervention procedures is enhancing a student's quality of life.
...lating their own behaviour as they have had lots of practice doing so (NSW DET, 2003, p. 13). By most students demonstrating their ability to self-regulate throughout the lesson, it leaves the teacher the opportunity to better manage challenging behaviours such as Ray’s ADHD/ODD, Michael and Kendall’s tendencies to defy or be oppositional and refuse to engage and Bens’ inclination to withdraw. Strategies such as using the trust tree and taking time to self-regulate outside or in the quiet corner, coloured cups to display moods or a sense of urgency, social stories/scripts to assist with difficult and new situations, labelled praise and positive reinforcement or extrinsic motivation, extension activities of interest, ignoring minor inappropriate behaviours and redirecting when possible are used to help manage these behaviours (See lesson plan and Appendix A and B).
Difficulty with independent functioning impacts overall outcomes for individuals with developmental disabilities. The National Research Council identified the development of independent skills for students with disabilities as one of the six recommended areas for intervention and instruction (Hume & Reynolds, 2010). Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and other developmental disabilities often rely on the presence of an adult to remain engaged or to complete activities, (Stamer and Schreibman, 1992). Hume, Loftin and Lantz, (2009), indicated that adults with ASD, despite IQ scores above 50, rely heavily on others for support in employment, daily living, and relationships. Promoting independent engagement and performance of classroom activities and decreasing dependence on adults is an important objective when teaching students with disabilities (Hall, McClannahan, & Krantz, 1995). Some of the most successful interventions targeting increased independent skills in students with developmental disabilities emphasize a shift in stimulus control from continuous adult management during instruction to an alternative stimulus. Stimulus control refers to a verbal, physical or gestural prompt from another individual. This shift in stimulus control is vital in increasing student independence across settings (Hume, Loftin, Lantz, 2009). This shift increases their independence by transferring reliance on an individual to an alternative stimulus such as a visual support. This alternative support can then transition across environments and grows with the student as they progress through their education. One method of shifting this stimulus is structured teaching. The Treatment and Education of Autistic and r...
Modern classrooms are essential to students and their education. the learning space should be contemporary and enable for learners of all learning styles and methods. it is essential that focus is on the learner and that their environment is created to aid them. As stated, it is important for classrooms to implement both a behaviourist approach as well as a social-cultural approach. this allows for the lack of intimate education with the child on a personal level to be achieved and create self-fulfilled learners. It caters for a broader range of teaching and allows for students to be taught more creative principles, where the behaviourist approach fails.
Per teacher reports, individual shows minimal progress in interaction with peers due to individual ignores peers when they talk about him in the classroom.
Students with emotional and behavioral disorder (EBD) exhibit various characteristics relevant to their identified diagnosis. The primary characteristic of students with EBD is problem behaviors are displayed at school, home, community, and other social settings. These problem behaviors are described professionally as externalizing and internalizing behaviors that students with EBD often engage in regularly. Externalizing behaviors are described as acting-out behaviors that are aggressive and/or disruptive that is observable as behaviors directed towards others. Internalizing behaviors are behaviors that are construed as acting-in behaviors such as anxiety, fearfulness, withdrawal, and other indications of an individual's mood or internal condition. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the characteristics associated with internalized and externalized behaviors.
Behavior Modification and it Application to a Variety of Behaviors Within in an Educational Setting
Marks, S. et. al. (2003). Instructional Management Tips for Teahers of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Teaching Exceptional Children, 35 (4), 50-55.
Those students with special needs have emotional and behavioral complaints which can lead to troublesome behaviors. These students frequently enter the classroom with negative connections that have for quite some time been set up (Conroy et al., 2009). By giving positive reinforcement and encouraging leads the student to be more comfortable in the environment and the interactions between the teachers and with other students improve in a positive manner (Conroy et al.,
College classroom incivility refers to some form of disruptive behavior which shows disrespect or disregard for the trainer and fellow students. Classroom courtesy has been declining over the years to the point where the mood in the college classroom has greatly changed. It is common to hear tenured and untenured college instructors complaining about the misconduct of students in their classes both at undergraduate and graduate levels. The problem is that, even the mildest form of incivility has significant negative impacts on the learning process and the retention of students. When students engage in disruptive behavior like answering phone calls in class, they waste a lot of their valuable time and also interfere with the learning process of those around them. They also reduce the chances of engaging in meaningful classroom discussions through productive dialogues. This paper seeks detailed insight on college classroom incivility.
There are many school-wide behavior expectations that will included in my future planning to establish a learning environment and decrease disruptions in the classroom. For this reason, I will teach social behavior to students during my lecture and provide opportunities so they can interact among each other. According to Flannery and Fenning (2014), teachers need to recognize and respond to the need to teach appropriate social behavior at the same time they are teaching the specific lesson (Flannery & Fenning, 2014). I chose these expectations mainly because it helps students meet their needs with a positive behavior and provide opportunities for students to develop social skills. Teachers need to provide opportunities for all students to practice and enhance their social skills (Banks & Obiakor, 2015). Another reason why I chose these expectations is because it enhances student’s positive behavior of culturally and linguistically diverse students. For instance, different resources will be assigned to students where they will be able to practice their skills and change their attitude to become better citizens. For this reason, schools must begin focusing on providing students the skills, attitudes, and knowledge they will need to be successful in the pluralistic and interdependent world in which students will live and work as adults (Diaz-Rico, 2014). Providing meaningful
Students should be encouraged to interact with one another and to develop social virtues such as cooperation and tolerance for different points of view. Also, teachers should feel no compulsion to focus their students' attentions on one discrete discipline at a time, and students may be responsible for learning lessons that combine several different subjects.
The uniting of many different personalities, habits, and social backgrounds can create an unsettling environment for a student. The great differences of opinion that people have towards every aspect of life create many conflicts within the building. People do not realize that if they only would be polite to one another that they could have better relationships.
The quality of the classroom setting is one characteristic of school environment that promotes positive outcomes for students. The climate of the classroom is seen as a major determinant of the behaviour and learning of students. It contributes to the academic success of students and predicts the degree to which they participate in learning, how consistently they attend school, how attentive they are in class, how carefully they complete assignment and how committed they are to staying in school and doing well (Doll, 2014). The classroom is accepting, caring, respectful, the atmosphere is honest and the teacher is positive, actively motivate students to learn, expect that students will succeed in school and in life and use effective tea...