Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
merits and demerits of marketing mix
merits and demerits of marketing mix
merits and demerits of marketing mix
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: merits and demerits of marketing mix
Segmentation, targeting and positioning are interrelated activities which are important to achieving a successful Marketing Mix. Discuss these concepts in theory and give practical examples of how they can be applied to one industry of your choice Executive Summary It has been observed since the inception of Marketing that marketers target to only specific market and how they identify such market. There are certain criteria or base they use to identify the consumers who they would be serving to. Customers do have unique requirements satisfaction levels and aspirations. Some customers however are similar with respect to their requirements of goods and services. In such case if their needs are identified and they can be grouped in quantities of a specific size then it can be segmented. Now each customer group have specific expectations and businesses must cater to the needs of the segmented that has been targeted. Marketing involves activities to find right people for the business and then gaining their attention and retaining them for life. There are many theories marketers employed to stand their business out of crowd or at least make it visible. To make any business efficiency and effective, it is important to seek the target customer market. There are primarily three main areas to consider while identifying the target market. Those are as follows; Market Segmentation It does involve grouping of people (customers) into segments that do share common needs or will give a common reaction to a marketing event by the business. Toyota’s third generation Prius has created a new segment for hybrid cars along with its competitors. This segment caters to the need of the environmentally conscious buyer. This has opened up a whole new ... ... middle of paper ... ... get delivered at home. Price: Kingfisher uses competitive pricing strategy Promotion: Kingfisher follows its tagline in all its campaigns i.e. “King of Good Times”. As advertising of alcohol is banned in most of the places thus Kingfisher uses surrogate advertising methods like sodas and mineral water. It also merchandizes sports goods and accessories under its brand name (Kingfisher, 2013). References Kingfisher. (2013) retrieved from http://kingfisherworld.com/ United Breweries Limited. (n.d.). Annual Report 2011-12. Retrieved 2013,May 30, from http://www.theubgroup.com/PDF/UBL_Annual_Report_2011_12.pdf Simkin,L. & Dibb, S., (1975) TARGETING, SEGMENTS AND POSITIONING, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management,19(3). Stavros P. K, Markos H. Tsogas & Charles B, (2011) "Positioning strategies in business markets", Emerald 15, (2000)
Hooley, G., Piercy, N. F., & Nicoulau, B. (2008). Marketing strategy and competitive positioning (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Kotler, P., Keller, K.L. (2012). Marketing Management (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Caroline and Jennifer said that ‘Market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy. Its aim is to identify and delineate market segments or set of buyers which would then become targets for the company’s marketing plans.’ (Tynan and Drayton, 1987) There are many ways to segment the market, such as age, region, environment, psychology and wages (Hall, Jones and Raffo, 2010).
According to Kotler et al 2013 market segmentation is defined as dividing a market into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics or behaviours that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes. As per the industry data which we were operating we used different theories to segment the market one of them is STP process. In this method whole market is sub divided into different segments based on three activities these are segmentation, targeting and positioning. From the market information in case study we identified similar groups of consumer under market segmentation activity. For example market E had consumers travelling between mini hub to medium city that had a new and growing market. While targeting the market we identified which group of consumers to aim for instance market D had major university and service sectors. Lastly in the product and brand positioning we created a concept so as to appeal the target market by running as discount airline. One of the approaches for market segmentation according to Kotler et...
Market segmentation is the selection of groups of people who will be most receptive to a product. The most frequent methods of segmenting include demographic variables such as age, sex, race, income, occupation, education, household status, and geographic location; psychographic variables such as life-style, activities, interests, and opinions; product use patterns; and product benefits. Much segmentation involves combinations of these methods. No matter how segments are defined, however, they are characterized by considerable change over time.
When analyzing an organization’s target market, the first step is to understand the business and what they hope to achieve through their marketing strategies. Targeting and positioning strategies consist of analyzing and identifying segments within a given product-market, choosing which segment or segments to target, and developing and implementing a positioning strategy for each targeted segment (Cravens & Piercy, 2009). The company’s target market determines what customer group or groups the company wants to serve (Cravens & Piercy, 2009). Analyzing IKEA’s target market allows the company to determine if their marketing strategies have successfully targeted their intended customer group or groups. Discussing the company’s positioning strategy helps determine if the strategy is effective or if the company must make improvements strengthen their positioning strategy. The company must determine if their targeting and positioning strategies may be lacking. If the company’s targeting and positioning strategies are lacking, the company must determine what they must do to strengthen their targeting and positioning strategies.
The best way to define a market is to recognize the needs and wants of consumers and then focus on meeting those needs and wants. In today’s advertising industry, marketers use the marketing mix as a tool to satisfy their target consumers. Furthermore, the marketing mix contains controllable variables that are carefully managed by the business to meet the needs of a targeted audience. “In other words, a company has control over what product it makes, what price it sells the product for, how it wishes to place (distribute) the product and how it wishes to promote it” (Food Export, 2011 para. 4). Therefore, a good way to understand the characteristics of the marketing mix is to identify its four special elements—the four Ps. The following is a diagram of the marketing mix formula (product, place, price, promotion) (See figure 1)
Dickson, P. R., & Ginter, J. L. (1987). Market segmentation, product differentiation, and marketing strategy. Journal of Marketing, 51(2(April 1987)), 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1251125
In marketing, there are two ways of selling products to consumers. One is the mass marketing or undifferentiated marketing, and the other is target marketing or differentiated marketing. The former is the traditional way of reaching out consumers by selling all of them the same products. The latter is the contemporary way of connecting with the consumers whereby companies choose select groups of people or organizations to sell to. Target marketing is the trend nowadays in selling products in which companies are creating customized sales approaches for every group of buyers.
In the business field, marketing is one of the activities assisting in profiting a single company. The buyers are too many, greatly dispersed, and different in their needs. Therefore, customer driven marketing strategy is being used to see the products or services from the customer’s perspective and communicating the message in customer’s language (Schade, 2007). Basically, customer driven marketing strategy is divided into four major steps: market segmentation, market targeting, positioning and differentiating (Refer to Appendix 1, Figure 1).
...nal selling, promotions and many other factors. This essay, highlighted on the segmentation, targeting and positioning concepts and their importance on marketing mix of an automotive industry. And it can be measured by creating new input and increase money-making brands and products lines and by recognize early adopters.
Market segmentation is attractive to businesses as they can group customers based on their needs to be able to serve them better and add more value than their competitors. There are a few ways business approach segmentation which include standardization, segmentation and focus strategy. Standardizing strategy involves making one product that serves all, it is usually a mass market product. It is usually associated with low cost products and services. It follows the strategy of low cost – high volume. It attempts to attain economies of scale through high volume demands. Segmentation strategy involves making a different product for every market segment, for instance in HVAC industry there could be different variations of the products to serve cold, hot regions, industrial markets, light commercial and residential markets. It involves custom features and functions and leverage this value to drive a premium price. With this approach and strategy it is difficult to achieve economies of scale and keep the production and delivery cost low. Focus strategy involves making niche products serving one particular application or one specific market segment. This strategy has higher cost structure as it involves new technologies, innovation and R&D. It is difficult to attain economies of scale with this strategy as
Nanda, R. &. (2011, November). A Historical Overview of Marketing Strategies. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 1 (Issue 7). Retrieved from http://zenithresearch.org.in/images/stories/pdf/2011/Nov/26_vol-1_issue-7%20_%20%20%20RAHUL%20NANDA%20AND%20PARUL%20KHANNA%20Article%201%20Zenith-1.pdf.
Markets can be divided depending on a number of wide-ranging criteria. Variables that are commonly used for segmentation are geographic (region, country size, climate etc.), demographic (age, gender, family size, religion, language etc.), psychographic (personality, life style, attitude etc.), behavioral (benefit sought, brand loyalty, decision making unit etc.), and technographic (motivation, usage patterns, standard of living etc.) ones. Successful segmentation requires the following: segments have to consist of members that are similar to each other; segments have to be distinctively different from each other; segments have to be computable and sizeable; segments have to be reachable and actionable; target segment has to be
Market segmentation means dividing the market into distinct groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to marketing action. Each segment must be unique, have common needs, and respond in a similar manner to marketing efforts. Target market is the group of potential customer that has been selected by business to focus its marketing efforts towards. This is the group the business wants to sell its products/services to. Positioning refers to the image created in the minds of customer of its product or brand. It is a perception created in the minds of the consumer relative to that of its competitors.