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school counseling purposes
informed consent is important in counselling
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Abstract
School psychologists have many legal and ethical obligations to students and there parents. When conducting counseling sessions and other therapeutic interventions in schools there may be some concerns with confidentiality and privacy for the student. Before conducting and providing treatment services, they must inform the parents or legal guardians of the child to approve of the services planned by the school psychologists. When working with children explaining to them their rights and then explaining to them their lack of rights if their parents want information can be very difficult. What is fortunate is that most families will respect their privacy of their children and not question the school psychologists were there is a small percentage of parents who may.
What may be difficult to understand for some students of school psychology and certified school psychologists is that the child is not their only client, but that the parents are. Due to the law and ethics of dealing with minors in a school setting the parents and/or legal guardians have the right to know what it that there child is experiencing through out there school day. If a school psychologists is providing counseling sessions with a child they must obtain permission from the parent. To gain permission from their parent they may have to inform the parent of some information that the child may feel as private.
When meeting with the students in counseling situations the first step is to explain to them the limits of confidentiality. School psychologists will explain to the student that they will keep the information expressed during there counseling sessions as private unless three things occur. The three things are safety, th...
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...specifics between the school psychologists and the child for the child’s well being.
This will affect the learner’s future work. This leaner has trouble dealing with the concept that the parent is the client not the child. This learner feels that to make a difference in a child or adolescents life one must have there trust, and to betray that trust will be very difficult even if the parent or guardian is requesting this. This learner will find herself practicing on vague responses to the parent. Another method this learner will use is when writing notes during counseling sessions she will be very vague. This learner will not write verbatim notes of what the student is saying, so that if a parent or guardian asks to those notes they can not know what the child’s words were but can see this learner plans for the student and what topics that were addressed instead.
...rt of the medical profession, the therapists are expected to maintain the confidentiality of their clients. A psychologist must be able to acquire a client’s trust in order to keep quality confidentiality amongst the two parties. Only on seriously occasions should the patient’s records be shared, under certain other conditions the psychotherapy records of a minor can be reviewed by others without prior written consent. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), psychologists can usually give way the patient records to parents or legal guardians. Some of the ethical rules that apply to the practice of child and adolescent psychiatry are clear and generally agreed upon For example, rules against sexual contact or harsh or abusive treatment are encoded as boundary violations. A psychotherapist must be able to respect the boundaries of the client.
According to standard III.2.1, "School psychologists explain their professional competencies, roles, assignments, and working relationships with recipients of services and others in their work setting in a forthright and understandable manner. School psychologists explain all professional services to clients in a clear, understandable manner". Extending on the exclusion of an explanation of service to the students, it is also concerning that the school psychologist did not receive assent from the students. According to standard I.1.4, school psychologist should "encourage a minor student 's voluntary participation in decision making about school psychological services as much as feasible", and there was not mention of the school psychologist attempting to inform the students about the counseling session, or asking for their participation. Finally, according to standard II.3.10, school psychologists should" encourage and promote parental participation in designing interventions for their children". It seems as if the school psychologist determined who would participate in the counseling sessions solely based on the teacher 's opinion of the
Have you ever heard the statement, “Whatever is said in this room, stays in this room.” As a group leader working with minors, one must make every effort to make certain student information is kept private and confidential. Group leaders are held to ethical, legal and clinical professional standards and are required to make decisions that protect all members from harm. According to ASCA Ethical Standers (A.2.a), “the professional school counselor, informs the counselee of the purposes, goals, techniques and rules of procedures under which she/he may receive counseling at or before the time when counseling relationship is entered.” When a leader becomes aware that rules are being violated or broken, one should address the whole group.
Although there is value in group counseling at school, some of the problems that surface include scheduling issues, teacher resistance, and ethical concerns as well (Pérusse, 2009). Leading group counseling requires highly specialized skills (Pérusse, 2009). It is important for the counselors to have a solid foundation in group counseling theory and practice to be effective (Pérusse, 2009). As with individual counseling, counselors in this setting struggle with issues of confidentiality from parents wanting to know details of what was said but also with the issue of other students breaking confidentiality outside of group (Crespi, 2009).
A professional school counselor is skilled and trained to use his/her best judgment when it comes to students’ rights and confidentiality. One should behave as a professional at all times and be mindful of their behavior. One not only have to be aware of professional values they should also be knowledgeable of applying these standards as they apply to the role of the school counselor. The professional school counselor is responsible for removing barriers to learning and to advocate for change for all students. In the case study assigned for review, I will examine ethical violation as it contains to student rights, confidentiality and professionalism relationships. The school counselor lives and works in a community where one socializes
In today’s society, students are struggling in and out of the classroom. Some may be slower than others, or some may not understand what is going on at all. They say it’s the teachers and parents job to make sure the student is getting the help they need if they are having trouble. But sometimes the student may need more than just help to find out what they are really struggling with. That’s where the school psychologist comes in. To be able to understand school psychologists and what they do, the aspects involve what school psychologists do in everyday life, the education and licensing requirements, and what drives one to thrive in this field. School psychologists are there to help the students in need and help teachers and parents with strategies to assist the students.
... that school counselors and professionals are aware of the ethical and legal procedures that are required to efficiently help students in many factors that affect their personal, social, and academic development. School counselors should always considered their ethical standards when helping students, in accordance with their school policies. However, school counselor should be aware if their school policies represent an ethical dilemma with their ethical standards and current laws.
School psychologists assist adolescent and teens are successful socially, academically, behaviorally and emotionally. They work side by side with schoolteacher, parents and other professionals build safe, positive and supportive learning environments that build up the connections among home, school and the body politic for entire students. School psychologists are extraordinarily skilled in one and the other ...
I had the opportunity to interview with the school psychologists on our campus. She currently holds a master’s level degree in psychology and has worked for the district for 10 years now with 3 of those years at this location. Discussing what she does on a regular bases she explained how she reaches out to contacts within the community to help parents and children with unresolved issues to help them find answers. She creates activities that help to nurture a better lifestyle for these families. I discussed with her in length about these events and she described them as a social environment conducive to a higher quality in learning, social interaction and family lifestyle. The reason for planning these events in our campus is because of the lower demographics and the campus considered a special class of schools which are known as Title 1 which receives more aid than other campuses.
As an additional provided layer of social support for Lydia, the therapist will recommend Lydia to visit the school counselor when encountering difficulties during the day, especially if she’s being bullied. In addition to seeing Lydia and Lisa each week, the therapist will check in with the school counselor via phone call or email to assess Lydia’s social participation and perceived affect. The therapist will also assess if there have been any issues when she interacts with her peers or with the staff. As Lydia continues to grow and develop, another useful collaborator on her case would be her pediatrician. While the pediatrician can be a helpful resource for the parent to make sure a child’s development is following an appropriate trajectory, they are more importantly an important resource for the child to ask questions that might be too embarrassing to ask a parent. Since most children this age only see their pediatrician once a year, this resource is one that would be reinforced by the parents. When talking to a child about their pediatrician, it would be important to remind them that an appointment can be scheduled when the child needs one, even if they’ve already done an annual exam. Since the therapist will not know how often the child will see the
The ASCA reminds school counselors that they are to guide and assist students who are victims by supplying appropriate services (ASCA, 2016). When abuse is suspected, a guidance counselor must personally report the abuse to child protective services (CPS). Cuff vs. Grossmont Union High School District reminds us how vital it is to follow all reporting procedures. In the state of Virginia, teachers, and those working in public and private schools, are mandated reporters and must report within 24 hours of the suspected neglect or abuse; even if the abuse occurred in the past (DSS.VA.GOV). Failure to report will result in criminal actions. Although school counselors are held to confidentiality terms, cases such as these warrant a duty to warn and an ethical obligation to protect. The American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) state that as Christian counselors, one should always disclose confidential information when a life is endangered, this includes events such as suicidal ideations, bullying, and abuse (AACC, 2014). Although the ASCA and the AACC provides guidance to crisis responses, there are still legal and ethical issues that may not be
Depression in school-age children may be one of the most overlooked and under treated psychological disorders of childhood, presenting a serious mental health problem. Depression in children has become an important issue in research due to its many emotional forms, and its relationship to self-destructive behaviors. Depressive disorders are of particular importance to school psychologists, who are often placed in the best position to identify, refer, and treat depressed children. Procedures need to be developed to identify depression in students to avoid allowing those children struggling with depression to go undetected. Depression is one of the most treatable forms of disorders, with an 80-90% chance of improvement if individuals receive treatment (Dubuque, 1998). On the other hand, if untreated, serious cases of depression in childhood can be severe, long, and interfere with all aspects of development, relationships, school progress, and family life (Janzen, & Saklofske, 1991).
If children with mental health problems, do not receive the help they need at an early age it might lead to more serious problems in adulthood. Some of the problems that they might have in the future are emotional, anxiety, problems with the law, academic failure, substance abuse and depression. Early therapy such as play therapy can help. Speaking to parents and having teacher consultations with the school counselors will help students with problems. School counselors need to find ways to communicate with students to find the best approach in getting the best
The purpose of guidance counseling is to help students achieve happiness and success within their social and educational context. For young children this involves adaptation to the educational environment, and addressing any social or family problems that may interfere with the child's psychological health. For older children choice of career based on interest and ability takes precedence, although serious problems such as alcohol or drug abuse, sexual abuse or domestic violence situations, bullying and other situations that lead to severe stress are also addressed. The successful school counselor is one who takes the role of a loving parent, concerned and empathetic, able to listen and win the trust of students and with the time and self-confidence to make a difference in their lives.
A child needs to be mentally healthy in order to learn properly, and sometimes problems arise at home, with friends, or with themselves. These problems need to be noticed, and talked about. Teachers have to pay attention to adolescents’ behavioral patterns, and work with the child on a one to one basis. The child can then open up and talk freely with the teacher about anything that is on their mind.