Santa Claus in Coca-Cola's Advertisements

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According to Roland Barthe’s Constructing Myths theory, a myth is “a type of speech” (Barthe, 1957). Linguistic sign, which has two parts, the Signifier, which is the physical appearance of the word, in this case the words S-A-N-T-A C-L-A-U-S; and the Signified, which refers to the image we create in our minds when we hear the signifier. Santa Claus is generally portrayed as a portly, joyous, white-bearded man, sporting a red coat with white collar and cuffs and black leather belt and boots and carries a bag full of gifts for children. This image is accepted and related with Christmas across the world. How it looks as if Santa is wearing the colours of Coca-Cola is a main reason why he makes an excellent selection as a mascot for Coca-Cola. And red, which was complimented by white, is accepted to be a warm and positive colour that draws the eye at any given moment. Similarly in semiotics, denotation is the literal meaning of a word and connotation is the implicit meaning, and has the same relationship as the signifier and signified and is connected to signification.

Signification is about how meanings are produced and circulated and the Coca-Cola Company has taken the history of Santa Claus, to help promote Coca-Cola as a brand during the Christmas season. However according to Chandler (2013), “Myths differ from other kinds of signifiers. For one thing, they are never arbitrary. They always contain some kind of analogy which motivates them. In contrast to ideas of false consciousness, myths don’t hide anything. Instead, myths inflect or distort particular images or signs to carry a particular meaning. Myth doesn’t hide things, it distorts them. It alienates the history of the sign.” This is known as the Arbiter meaning, wh...

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...d by the Coke advert was what introduced the all new Santa Claus appearance to a much larger audience, both old and young all around the world, compared to the less established earlier publications regarding Saint Nicolas. This is verified thought “aesthetic practice of challenging assumptions” which comes under anarchy in design. This is an example how art and design can achieve social change. Design can aid in the creation of an idea that will be accepted or dismissed. It changes insight based on occasion, but for an advertisement the experience is always pleasurable. The Sunblom Coca-Cola advertisement currently in question does not boast of the first Santa Claus representation, but certainly holds the most popular one that was embraced at large and hanged the perception of a larger audience that accepted the newly introduced Santa image along with Coca-Cola.

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