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risk management in homeland security
department of homeland security mission and protecting american citizens
risk management in homeland security
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Bush 2003 states that the Federal Government defines homeland security as “a concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States, reduce America Vulnerability to terrorism and minimize the damage and recover from attacks that do occur”. I find this interesting since it is believed that this is a national effort which depends on a partnership involving everyone to include the American people. Today it takes everyone to secure the homeland, many people who are less aware of what is going on in the country and still some of who are aware of what is going on still see the federal government as the responsible authority to protect its people from terrorist. Few days ago I was watching the events as they unfolded September …show more content…
According to the reading the department is moving their focus on measures to prevent attacks. Some of the strategies that are being looked at can be from reorganization situating resources in places where it is needed most and where the threat is most likely to occur, intelligence gathering to include travel history, financial records and associations, internet searches these are all clues that are being used to identify and take out the threats. Law enforcements and military planners can also model this by doing the same thing for their cities, states and to include military bases. Planners at all level can look for vulnerabilities and identify risks and patterns the enemy can use to create serious harm or that can create serious harm and damage if a natural disaster should occur. Moreover planners at all levels should use the proactive approach, don’t wait till the threat to find out where your weaknesses are, knowing that the enemy can strike at any time is a good approach to not thinking that you might be immune, there are measures designed to protect our valued institutions. When reading about the different databases and how these systems do not link together in real time, this leads me to think that there is not a direct link with some states law enforcement databases and federal databases. However law enforcement will not know right away if the person …show more content…
Knowing what the Homeland Security does someone can know that the information that is obtained about terrorist groups is based off of intelligence both domestic and intelligence. The goal of the department is to warn the American public about any threats to the Homeland. The process involves rapid transit of intelligence collection, it needs to be analyzed and then distributed to other departments, know where the threat is most likely to occur and develop strategies that may eliminate the threat. A person hearing about threats to the homeland every day should take these seriously regardless if anything come out of it, people can be more cautious of their surroundings, look out for anything out of the ordinary and report the information to the
Chapter 1-3 showed the beginnings of homeland security and the expansion and growth of Homeland Security. Chapter 4 shows the actions of homeland security, and the steps they take toward a problem to access it. The DHS above all needs to realized and understand how to address an attack quickly and efficiently, and have counter measure put into place beforehand. The DHS must be able to access the risks of any situation, and must decipher the potential hazard the situation could cause. When looking at the many functions of the DHS, nothing could be more important than the ability to understand or hinder or stop an attack man made or not. First Homeland Security studies the nature of the risk; this means that they study what is likely to happen in a certain situation. The texted explains risk as what can go wrong. A cigarette smoker takes a risk every time he lights up, and everyone take a risk when getting into a car. The DHS takes what they know from prior circumstances to determine the reality of the risk; the department must also anticipate any attack even without prior knowledge to the circumstance. The main questions of risk assessment are easy to understand, questions like will people be injured or harmed. But when looking at chapter 1 which asks the reader to look further into why terrorist commit terrorism, that’s when its easier to see the DHS skill at risk assessment. For example if you understand that a terrorist attack could be coming from radical Islamist terrorist; then you would understand a risk by understanding their motive behind the attack like their religious holidays. The DHS uses a three-fold method for risk assessment and they are threat, vulnerability and consequence. The Rand organization uses th...
... of the government to meet an evolving terror threat actually ends up masking the far more important government responsibility for overall national preparedness, not just guarding against terrorism. The billions of dollars and staggering amount of effort spent on crafting the mushrooming homeland defense/homeland security enterprise certainly helped plug some existing holes, but the rampant inefficiency continues to be a point of contention today. The overly broad notions of counter-terrorism and homeland defense means “any expense can be justified” as proven by the decade long rise in DHS budgets and numerous instances of wasteful spending. The headfirst plunge into the world of homeland security was a uniquely American undertaking. No other nation possessed the fiscal means to enact such drastic measures on so many levels, and in such a short amount of time.
After the fear of terrorism grew in the United States do to the Al Qaeda 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, the US Government found a need for a centralized department that umbrellas all other agencies when it comes to homeland security. The U.S. Government found this umbrella agency with the passage of the Homeland Security Act by Congress in November 2002, the Department of Homeland Security formally came into being as a stand-alone, Cabinet-level department to further coordinate and unify national homeland security efforts. (Homeland Security) With the creation of the new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) the government had a pinpoint location for the collection and gathering of intelligence, control of policies that effect national security, and a no fail mission. The Department of Homeland Security started to engulf other agencies and created many more, a total of 22 agencies now fall under the DHS. The DHS is control of all areas that deal with national security which included but are not limited to coastal and boarder protection, domestic terrorism, international terrorism, protection of the American people, protection of key infrastructure, protection of key resources and respond to natural disasters.
September 11, 2001 was one of the most devastating and horrific events in the United States history. Americans feeling of a secure nation had been broken. Over 3,000 people and more than 400 police officers and firefighters were killed during the attacks on The World Trade Center and the Pentagon; in New York City and Washington, D.C. Today the term terrorism is known as the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives (Birzer, Roberson). This term was clearly not defined for the United States for we had partial knowledge and experience with terrorist attacks; until the day September 11, 2001. At that time, President George W. Bush, stated over a televised address from the Oval Office, “Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings, but they cannot touch the foundation of America. These acts shatter steel, but they cannot dent the steel of American resolve.” President Bush stood by this statement for the United States was about to retaliate and change the face of the criminal justice system for terrorism.
The Department of Homeland Security was created just 11 short days after the events of 9/11. The Department of Homeland Securities was created to ensure a homeland that is safe, secure and resilient against terrorism and other hazards. The foundation has three key concepts according to the website, those include; security, resilience and customs and exchange. The Homeland Security website also states that there are five core missions preventing terrorism, secure and mange our borders, e...
Homeland security is the way Americans put forth the effort to ensure the homeland is safe, secure, and stands firm against terrorist acts and other hazard that could put the health and welfare of the American people. The mission of the Homeland Security is to prevent terrorism, secure and protect our open borders, uphold all immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace, and be content and resilient when it pertains to disasters.
Fusion centers all across the country has set the bar by establishing and executing their mission relating to information sharing. System innovations can be utilized by linking state and local law enforcement, homeland security, and public safety entities to each other and the federal government (The Police Chief Rethinking the Purpose of Fusion Center. (2014).This will create a unified command present and most importantly, information will be received at the same time which will effect a quick response to terrorist activity.
Bellavita, C. (2009). Changing homeland security: The year in review - 2008. Homeland Security Affairs, 5(1) Retrieved from http://ezproxy.fau.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1266212855?accountid=10902
Homeland Security is one of the most important departments in the United States. The United States Department of Homeland Security job is to reduce our vulnerability to terrorism and lead a national effort to help prevent terrorist attacks on our nation (Computer Concept, pg. 50). As technology evolves over the course of time, computers end up playing a crucial role in homeland security.
After the tragedies of 9/11 and even hurricane Katrina, the nation was stunned at how a superpower such as the United States could experience such traumatic tragedies and not have been prepared to handle, protect or efficiently assist its citizens. The question after 9/11 was how do we prevent this tragedy from occurring again? How can the country be more prepared? These thoughts gave way to the early formulation of the risk assessment in 2001 that initially associated risk directly proportional to the population of an area. This formula later turned out to be an ineffective method. As the Department of Homeland Security was created and its mission expanded from not only counterterrorism, but to include non-terrorism threats such as natural or man-made disasters...
National security is and always will be a huge concern when it comes to our nation. When American’s are asked about what the most important issues with maintaining nation security are, the general consciences is controlling and regulating our borders and entry into the U.S. Controlling not only illegal immigrants but also ensuring contraband like drugs and weapons that can cause harm, aren’t allowed in as well. There are many ideas on how we can control our borders; some say we can just build a wall to keep out all immigrants from illegally crossing. A wall extending the entire Mexican border that runs 5 plus feet under ground to deter anyone from tunneling and 20 plus feet high to keep illegals from being able to climb over. While this may
Homeland security was developed by the United States government to protect the country from external aggression, reduce the likelihood of terrorist attacks and manage the damage that occurs in case of attacks. To this end, the government set up and reconstituted numerous agencies to aid in the fight against terrorism in the United States. The United States Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security constitute the most prominent departments under the United States law to champion the fight against any attacks by extremist groups. Federal, State and local law enforcement agencies, as well as the United States’ military also have a role to play in homeland security. With the increasing cases of attacks and acts of aggression towards the United States, the government sought to strengthen the resolve to curb any attacks aimed at killing or maiming the citizens or destruction of government institutions and installations. In the wake of the September 11 attacks, it was apparent that stringent measures were needed to prevent attacks on American soil and protect the citizens of the country. This paper examines the duties; responsibility and intelligence methods used by the military, federal, State and local law enforcement agencies, as well as homeland security agencies in the fight against terrorism, with the aim of drawing similarities and differences.
Over the course of the history of the United States of America, the country has had struggles with its own borders and the protection of those borders. Illegal immigration is a big problem and the smuggling of drugs, weapons, and cash over our borders into our country has evolved into a bigger problem. The United States has over seven-thousand miles of border to cover each day. That is quite a bit of land, but the only problem with this is there is a lack of manpower to cover every single mile of border. The US shares its borders with Canada and Mexico. All along these borders are small communities and cities that are occupied by US citizens. This means that these cities and communities require the protection of our Homeland Security Agency.
Therefore, the presidents are supposed to commit themselves to securing the homelandagainst the increasing threats of the 21st century. Besides, they are expected to prepare and plan for emergencies as well as investing quick response and recovery if a terroristattack occurs. The United States presidents are committed to ensuring that the nation is faithful to their ideals and values at the same time protecting American people.The head of state provides that the central government (Federal government) collaborates with the local states and the private organizations in the objective of prevention, mitigation and also responseto the attacks (Homeland Security, 2012). The attacks of September 2001 in America triggered amendment of security bill in 2002 called the Homeland Security Act 2002. This bill was ascent into law by the then President, George W. Bush.The manner in which George W. Bush and Hussein Obama approached the Homeland security issue is different. This partly forms the basis of the difference in leadership styles between these two
...ts of terrorism against the United States. Homeland security has not only proven to be effective, it has shown that it is providing safety for the U.S. and its citizens against terrorist attacks.