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Leadership and management in hospital setting
Comparing transformational and situational leadership in healthcare
Observations about Situational Leadership
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In any organization, leadership plays a crucial role in its success especially when considering quality management. This is very critical with nowadays emerging challenges whether economical difficulties, increased competitiveness, or others. Interestingly, higher quality of products and services is a main determinant in the survival of many businesses especially within the healthcare sector. That explains the growing interest among leaders and administrators in paying a closer attention to quality management; some even use the general leadership to directly manage quality initiatives.
Development of a Model of Situational Leadership in Residential Care for Older People
This study clearly shows the effect of adopting situational leadership on the quality of service inside residential care centers. As commonly seen, residential centers for older people are public places for a private life of a group of elders. The process contains many restrictions on residents’ activities and puts much tension on the staff; that includes both high responsibility and sensitivity in their jobs. In this study, a special model of situational leadership was constructed mainly to help leaders effectively impact their followers. The process of construction included evidence reviewing, identifying key concepts, linking different concepts, and constructing the model.
The main target is to develop a cultural change among employees and residents in order to transform an institution governed by restrictions to a vibrant community composed of older residents and the people who care for them. The key concepts are: shared vision, competence, commitment, and the situation. Simply, the main idea is to empower both employees and residents with the ability of dec...
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...nd further links it to the outside world. In brief, complexity theory focuses on the core leaders who are the front line workers. Interestingly, they are the ones who hold on the core information and they are the ones who directly apply quality initiatives. It is also empirical for successful leadership to be ready for emerging changes by adopting multiple theories and utilizing the appropriate ones when needed.
Works Cited
Lynch, B. M., McCormack, B., & McCance, T. (2001). Development of a model of situational leadership in residential care for older people. Journal of Nursing Management, 19(8), 1058-1069.
McAlearny, A. S. (2008). Using leadership development programs to improve quality and efficiency in healthcare. Journal of Healthcare Management, 53(5), 319-331.
Weberg, D. (2012). Complexity leadership: A healthcare imperative. Nursing Forum, 47(4), 268-277.
Hersey, P. & Blanchard, K. (n.d.) Situational Leadership. In Wren, J.T. (Ed.). (1995). The Leader’s Companion (pp. 207-211). New York: Simon & Schuster.
Simpson, M., & Patton, N. (2012). Leadership in Health Practice. In J. Higgs, R. Ajjawi, L.
Ledlow, G., & Coppola, M. N. (2014). Leadership for Health Professionals. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning .
Leadership is described as the behavior of an individual when directing the activity of a group towards a common goal (Al- Sawai, 2013). Healthcare system involves multiple related, interconnected relations with other departments and health care professionals from various cultural backgrounds; therefore, the understanding of individuals’ behavior and group dynamics within the healthcare organization is imperative for a leader and or organization to be successful (Bukowski, 2009). A transformative leader has the attributes that are necessary for twenty- first century leader to have to be an effective leader in a changing nursing service organization and the healthcare system. A transformative leader is a type of leader that collaborates, encourages, and motivates people adapt to changes with charisma (University of Kent, n.d). Study shows that some leaders fail because of
In healthcare profession, leadership is defined as utilization of personal characteristics and experiences to communicate effectively with the patients suffering critical health problems for which there are no specific answers and to direct health care team in developing policies to solve these problems. The nurse leader establishes relationships to encourage others to set and accomplish clinical or administrative goals. An effective leader provides guidance, use moralities to direct the process, and develop self-confidence in others (Yoder-Wise, 2010).
Leadership is an important aspect of all businesses, especially the health care industry, and without good leadership, patient care and outcomes may be affected. Effective leaders and managers use various styles and theories and adapt these with consideration to the characteristics of their workers and of the environment. A self-assessment was done that asked a series of questions that generated a picture of the quality and what style of leader that I am. This picture will be compared to existing leadership and management theories along with a few examples. Also, my leadership style will show the actions and behaviors required for effectively leading an ideal workforce and workplace environment. There are many surveys that help one to
In healthcare it is very important to have strong leaders, especially in the nursing profession. A nurse leader typically uses several styles of leadership depending on the situation presented; this is known as situational leadership. It is important that the professional nurse choose the right style of leadership for any given situation to ensure their employees are performing at their highest potential. Depending on which leadership style a nurse leader uses, it can affect staff retention and the morale of the employees as well as nurse job satisfaction (Azaare & Gross, 2011.) “Nursing leaders have the responsibility to create and maintain a work environment which not only promotes positive patient outcomes but also positively influences teams and individual nurses” (Malloy & Penprase, 2010.) Let’s explore two different leadership styles and discuss how they can enhance or diminish the nursing process.
The complexity of the health care system provides a unique dilemma for leaders. Health care systems are multi-dimensional; composed of numerous specialties, professional areas, and multidisciplinary interests who often have conflicting goals. Great leadership needs to capitalize on the diversity within health care organizations, efficiently utilize resources when designing management processes, and encourage personnel in diverse health areas to work towards common goals (AL-Sawai, 2013). A number of leadership approaches can be adapted to the healthcare setting to optimize management in this unique and complex environment.
In a situational leadership, the leader should be able to adapt their management style based on the ability of the follower to perform the tasks. There are four styles within the Hershey and Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory based on concern for people and concern for tasks.
Hawkins, J. & Fontenot, H. (2010). Mentorship: The heart and soul of health care leadership.
Marquis describes a leader as the motivation and the leading of the performance. Leader’s uniqueness and abilities are what make others to need to take after his or her way (2009 p.32). First, a leader must understand the self and others as the beginning in leading. As Kouzes and Posner stated “self-discovery and self-awareness are critical to developing the capacity to lead. And personal reflection and analysis of one’s own leadership behaviors are core components in that process” (2011, p. 13). In health care, the nursing leaders hold a vital role in inspiring, empowering, coaching, and supporting the nursing profession to engage with today 's changes in the healthcare. Importantly, the nursing leader’s priority is to advocate for the patients’ care by role modeling to the team on delivering a safe and quality care. Nursing leader who strives effectiveness in responding to challenges, will assess personal leadership style, personality traits and leadership competencies. Thus, self-reflection on leadership is the base for the
Why now? Why are we focusing on transformational leadership? Healthcare costs are continuing to rise. Some of the critical problems and active debates prevalent in many hospital organizations include the rapidly intensifying healthcare costs, funding and reimbursement cutbacks, and concern regarding the overall quality and safety of health care. “Healthcare systems have come under pressure to improve performance and manage productivity” (Botting, 2011). To be successful in the 21st century, there is a demand on healthcare systems to have a vision and executive and clinical leadership to inspire the change process and make the difference between success and failure in change.
Health care management is the profession that provides leadership and direction to organizations that deliver personal health services and to divisions, departments, units, or services within those organizations (Buchbinder & Shanks, 2017, p. 2). Health care managers are crucial in terms of the development and running of a health care organization. With this said, health care managers have a variety of leadership styles available to them and it is important that when using these styles that they use them to their advantage in order to maintain positive outcomes. There are three main types of leadership style: democratic leadership, pacesetting leadership, and coaching style leadership. Although there are several types of leadership styles, after taking the leadership style quiz offered by Kendra Cherry a
Introduction People always talk about how important it is for companies to have a good leader, someone who not only keeps the blue numbers, but also achieves a loyalty from customers, pleasant working environment, successful business partnerships and ahead of the competition. To exercise effective leadership, the individual must meet certain parameters, which if they are carried out successfully all of them will ensure a long life to the organization. The relationship with partners should be based on trust. Do not just give employees a list of tasks, encourage their views so that their skills might be enhanced for advancement.
Chapter one gives a brief history of the study problem between the years 1990 and the present . It shows that during the time span, 1990 to present, healthcare and other public organizations have concomitantly experienced some kind of structural changes and challenges in various viewpoints. Chapter one also defines the research problem and MDCs SACH leaders are experiencing, and also explores the burdens these challenges create for leadership. The objective of the study is stated in chapter one and also the potential impacts of the challenges to leaderships in SAHC organizations. The study is focused on broadening awareness centering on how SAHC leaders have different views of the skills that make superior leadership. Chapter one also sho...