Social Work: The Role Of A Social Worker

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The Role of a Social Worker Sexual violence aimed at children and adolescents is a very volatile area. According to Cruise (2014), 12 of every 1,000 children in the United States were reported abused or neglected in 2001. Of those abused, more than 86,000 (9.6%) of the nearly 1 million children maltreated in 2001 experienced some kind of sexual abuse. Estimates from incidence and prevalence studies suggest that 1 in 4 girls and one in 8–10 boys are sexually abused by the age of 18 (Cruise, 2014). As social workers in this field, this awareness is indispensable. As social workers, we have tremendous opportunities and obligations to help make and impact the well-being of those in need. As such, everyone, including children and adolescents, …show more content…

Victims of sexual violence often experience anger, guilt, shame, trust issues, and struggle with coping skills and low self-esteem issues (Texas Association Against Sexual Assault, 2009). Understanding the issues will affect how social workers engage their clients. Social workers must know how to interact with their clients, based on their needs. Some abilities that a social worker must possess in order to engage a client of this tribulation are the ability to promote a professional relationship and establish effective communication (Johnson & Yanca, 2010). Engagement happens when the relationship and rapport has been established (Johnson & Yanca, 2010). Providing these things are climate setting, questioning, focusing, guiding interpreting, observational and listening skills (Johnson & Yanca, 2010). By establishing a trusting, approachable and comfortable environment, the client is more likely to engage. This is the climate-setting skill. According to Johnson and Yanca (2010), three characteristics of this skill are empathy, genuineness, and non-possessive warmth. When a child or adolescent has become a victim of sexual violence, they are often experiencing feelings of guilt and shame (Cruise, 2014). Children in these situation are in need of understanding, openness and a non-judgmental setting. Developing climate setting skills demonstrates a significant competence in relation to the social

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