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The internet and crime
Internet-related crime
The internet and crime
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The rise of internet crime and the challenges law enforcement faces trying to apprehend and prosecute offenders.
Cybercrime has provided new opportunities for criminals to engage in unlawful activities using the internet (Brenner, n.d.) As the internet activity rises, so does the criminal activity. Activities that are against people, property, morality, state and government authorities. Policing has always been an evolving environment (Police Executive Research Forum, 2014). With the advancement in technology and the internet over the past 20 years, the landscape of crime has changed. Local law enforcement personnel still protect their citizens from local crimes but are now challenged to combat crimes that have occurred thousands of miles
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Ever since the internet became affordable and available to the general public it was considered a new age. (Shinder, 2011). It was new and had no regulations. No one anticipated how fast it would grow and what the online behaviors would be. The government would pass several laws since, to combat crimes against people, businesses, and government that had occurred over the decades. In May 2000, the FBI created the IC3 (FBI, 2014). This was a complaint center that people were urged to utilize so the FBI could track the number of internet crimes to assist them in prevention and investigations. In June 2007, the FBI received the one millionth complaint. In November 2010, it received its two-millionth complaint and in May 2014, the center reached three million complaints. On average the FBI will receive approximately three hundred thousand complaints a year from victims of Cybercrime. The process breaks down the reported information by type, victims, gender, age, month, and demographics. Out of the top five countries that lead in crimes the United States leads the way with the highest amount of internet crime reported covering approximately ninety-one percent of the reported incidents. Statistics show that between two thousand one and two thousand twelve the bank robberies have dropped while cybercrime consistently
In the United States, local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, including FBI, Department of Homeland Security, among others, have taken on roles to fight computer crimes and terrorism. The roles and responses of these law enforcement agencies concerning digital crime have created challenges that limit enforcement efforts against digital crime.
As the Rise of cyber crimes grew so did the FBI’s influence on the growing technology.
Australia is dependent on technology, everything from state security, economics and information collaboration is more accessible resulting in an increased reliance on digital networks. The rapid increase in cyber activity has a symbiotic relationship with cyber crime. The evolving nature of cyber crimes are constantly leaving counter measures obsolete in the face of these new technologies. Australia takes insufficient action against cyber crime, inaction is based on Australia’s previous focus on counter-terrorism. This study will use the Australia’s National Security Strategy 2013 to show the increasing trend towards cyber security. Unfortunately the Australia Government is lacking in the presence of this growing phenomenon. Recently cyber crimes including attacks from Anonymous and Wiki-leaks prove that no network is completely secure. This study will conclude that the exponential growth of the Internet has resulted in an inability to properly manage regardless of the governmental strategies being implemented.
Author Citron stresses the importance of the law enforcement using those tools they have to track down individuals that are intentionally and maybe even non intentionally engaging in cyber
Faceless-oriented policing comprises of guardians who see the internet being utilized as a faceless venue to commit crimes and what benefits their investigation of these crimes is that they view the cyber investigator and the offender both as faceless entities. (Walker, Brock, & Stuart, 2006) Most cyber criminals engage in the routine activities approach to crime, which suggests that criminal behavior often occur due to these three components: motivated offender; suitable target; and absence of a capable
Technology has opened new encounters and opportunities for the criminal justice system. There are so many new practices of criminal activity, such as computer crimes. There are different types of computer crimes that many people become victims of every day. Computer crime is any crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target ("Computer Crime: Chapter 2: What Are the Crimes?", n.d.). Crimes such as data diddling, pump and dump, social engineering and spoofing are computer crimes. Even though these crimes are difficult by privacy issues, the new technology has made investigations and prosecutions well organized and effective. Though views are different on the pros and cons of specific technological changes in the criminal justice system, there is an agreement the system has changed affectedly ("Effects of Technology in Criminal Justice | eHow", n.d.).
Law enforcement has recognized the growing problems that come from social media and how illegal acts can be facilitated and fostered by social media. Some local agencies have specific task forces that handle just online activity. Other local departments use private tech firms who sell sophisticated software capable of analyzing vast segments of the internet. The nature of the internet supports law enforcement use of identifying and catching illegal acts. Because of the nature of social media, targets or suspects are in his or her comfortable stage. Some of them feel like social media is a safe-spot. Targets or suspects can brag or post valuable information in reference to hobbies, travel, appointments, circle of friends, relationships, actions, etc. Most people believe these sites are private, but unfortunately many things posted can be seen by more people than the author intended.
The use of technology in the policing domain has been rapidly adopted over the past few years. However, it should be noted that the process of adopting and effectively using technology in law enforcement, begun more than 50 years ago. For instance, it become apparent in the 1950’s that computer would enable easier storage and retrieval of large amounts of data. More recently, advancement in technology has incorporated more sophisticated ways of transmitting and analyzing information, therefore aiding the law enforcement process (Button, Sharples & Harper, 2007). The police have found various aspect of technology useful; predominantly, computer crime mapping has been widely adopted and consequently received a lot of attention (Goldstein & McEwen, 2009).
Arresting drug dealers, removing illegal weapons from the streets, arresting impaired drivers, and combating gang activity is why many went into law enforcement. Most did not go in to law enforcement so they can investigate a computer hacker. Even with new studies showing that two-thirds of all agencies had dealt with or responded to a computer-related incident (Britz, 2103), many agencies are still dragging their feet on training officers or having a fulltime officer to conduct cybercrimes
White-collar crime, specifically computer crime, is becoming more popular as computers become more readily available. Crimes using computers and crimes against computers are usually committed without fear of being caught, due to the detachment of the offender from the victim.
Cybercrimes are on the rise now. People information are constantly getting hacked. Target computers were recently hacked and over a thousand people credit card information was stolen. Every day we
Just as traditional criminal activities, cybercrime can take many forms and occur virtually anytime and anywhere. Criminals committing cybercrime use very different methods, depending on their abilities and goals. This should not surprise anyone after all cybercrime is merely an activity "criminal" to the ingredient that adds a computer or an electronic network for its commission.
In today's society, many aspects of crime are committed on a regular basis. Civilians take advantage of people all the time using online resources such as fraudulent websites requiring credit card information to get a free monthly trial. Other examples of cyber crimes include online chat websites, full of predators, or websites needing a downloadable program that contains a hacking virus. Sadly, there are many cases of cyber crime all over the internet. The acts of cyber crimes are considered violent acts like any other.
As the internet has evolved it is now a part of many people’s daily lives and with that, many could not function or conduct their daily business or lives without it. It is impressive that we can now communicate and even see someone all the way across the country with just a few clicks of a mouse. But as technology changes and progresses seemingly for the good, many will always find ways to exploit technology and use it with the intent of committing crime, turning a positive tool into a negative one. As such the negative side of the World Wide Web, cybercrime has evolved as just one of the major disadvantages of the internet. Cybercrime itself is a broad term and can and does include any crime that is committed via the internet or computer network including seemingly minor acts as downloading music, to denial of service attacks, to even acts of cyber-terrorism. With the newly formed threat of cybercrime has also come new ways for law enforcement to attack and prevent it as well but with limited resources not much can be changed but to continue to prevent new methods from approaching the cybercrime world. This is not only just in our own neighborhoods but is at an international scale. This paper generates the insight about the overall rise of cybercrime among our societies. The main focus of this paper is to describe the types of computer crimes and its effects on individuals and businesses.
Wolf, Ulf. “Cyber-Crime: Law Enforcement Must Keep Pace With Tech-Savvy Criminals.” Digitalcommunities 27 Jan. 2009 .