Restorative Justice and Youth Reoffending in the United Kindom

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Introduction
The United Kingdom is a society with the good government system, structure and laws policing as well as keeping the populace safe. This established system and structures contribute to making the United Kingdom a safe place to stay. The latest figures from the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) show that there were an estimated 8.5 million incidents of crime against households and resident adults (aged 16 and over) in England and Wales for the year ending June 2013 (ONS). This represents a 7% decrease compared with the previous year’s survey. Though the rate of crime seems to decrease recent concerns about the rate of reoffending seems to be in main stream of discussions today (ONS). Non-Governmental organizations have started a renewed campaign on the application of a community based system of justice which would include the Victim, offender and the community in crime resolution rather than Traditional justice system where retribution and reparation is the philosophy with, but with more emphasis on retribution. The operations of these non- governmental agencies are usually humanitarian and youth-centered with the aim of reducing crime and by attacking youth reoffending through a designed community program which include restorative justice. The objective of this report is to discuss the primary causes of youth delinquent behavior, the traditional justice system, its effectiveness and restorative Justice, and its application in reducing of reoffending in the United Kingdom.

Youth delinquent behavior
Just like the planning and initiation of any project the formative years of a child is very crucial to their futuristic outcome. Parents are usually saddled with this responsibility of the character formation since t...

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...ne Reading – UNICEF Programmes & Supply in Humanitarian Response 2012
 Child welfare England 1872 – 1989, Harry Hendricks, 1994
 Youth Crime, the ‘Parenting Deficit’ and State Intervention: A Contextual Critique, Barry Goldson and Janet Jamieson, Youth Justice 2002; 2; 82
 Crime Statistics in England and Wales, period ending June 2013 - ONS
 Restorative Justice: An overview, A report by the Home Office Research Development and Statistics Directorate, Tony Marshall 1999
 The fall and rise of restorative justice, Braithwaite 2002
 The evolution of restorative justice in Britain Tony Marshall European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research December 1996, Volume 4, Issue 4, pp 21-43
 Restoring Justice: An Introduction to Restorative Justice, Daniel W. Van Ness, and Karen Leetderks Strong.
 Restorative Justice Action Plan For The Criminal Justice System Nov 2012

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