Representations of Landscape

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Of all the questions that an exhibition focussing on landscape should raise, the most ironic yet fitting one of all would surely be: where indeed, to begin? As I wander through the locations that are represented in this exhibition (all of them scapes of some description) I realise that my response varies...in the first instances I gaze, drawn in by the finality of such a thing as a scene with definitive edges; I consider the specificity of each vista. On the third or fourth encounter I begin to glance: my visual experience of these scenes becomes more fleeting and my time in font of them, bound with them, shortens. Of course this is a subjective response, but one which is symptomatic of our western encounter with the natural. Such was the speed that western civilisation moved from the pastoral to the urban as a location for its existence, that the remnants of this great shift (caused in the main by the industrial revolution) are scattered far and wide across our cities and countrysides and lodged within our collective memories. Important also, is the juxtaposition which arose as a result of this shift in relation to vision, in cognizance of the natural and its translation into pictorial forms. This shift can be considered as the aesthetic logic of the gaze (traditional easel painting or tripod mounted cameras ) versus the synthetic philosophy of the glance (snapshot, handheld or abstracted). An obvious example however of the violent clash between the pastoral and urban, is the city park: totemic keepsake of the natural, whose function is in part to preserve our encounter with nature. Gardens and allotments have similar functions for today's psycho-metabolism, allowing us to connect, like the archaeologist, with our collec...

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...ithout ever being able to fully denote it. This is also one way through which the strength of this collection of works is asserted. The simultaneous absence of presence promotes a mystification of its own accord, and it is perhaps this with which we struggle in the face of nature from our human vessels, by simply ‘looking out from within.’

1. Mick O'Kelly's Allegories of Geography, (1987) work excepted.

3. As an example, the Picturesque (comprising of the beautiful and sublime) was a construct whose evolution and recognition was the preserve of the societal elite. A good example of this is the shore of Lough Tay, near Luggala in County Wicklow.

Works Cited

Adrian Franklin Nature and Social Theory, London: Sage, 2002, p.22.Karl Marx, ‘The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts’ in L. Coletti (ed.) The Early Writings, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1975, p. 276.

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