The Renaissance Man

1271 Words3 Pages

As the fifteenth century dawned, Western Europe was changing. The Black Plague and other illnesses resulted in a significant decrease in the overall population, which resulted in a shift of power from wealthy landlords to those who worked the land. As great estates were crumbling, they demanded hourly wages or bought their own land. Cities were growing larger and people were no longer defining themselves by their family or occupation into which they were born, rather they were thinking of themselves as individuals with the God-given power to shape their destiny. Such a rebirth of the ideas and energy of ancient Rome became evident and accepted. The people of this time period liked the idea of individualism and of building upon the achievements of the Classical period to achieve a new era of greatness. Therefore, the “Renaissance Man” came to play a critical role in society. The role of man in Renaissance society was to reform society culturally, psychologically, and physically through the application of individualist, worldly, learned, ancient, and reformist principles.

The individualistic nature of man’s character structure can be viewed as a reaction to, and a contrast with, medieval collectivism. Men of the Middle Ages were conscious of themselves as members of a specific race, family, party, or some other general category; therefore, the idea of who they were as individuals seemed foreign to them. As the Middle Ages came to a close, feelings of depression, melancholy, skepticism, and anxiety pervaded the air, resulting in the deterioration of collectivism and the advancement of individualism. Norman Davies, author of Europe: A History, wrote, “The great Renaissance figures…felt that God-given ingenuity could, and s...

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...centralized power of monarchical governments.

The Renaissance man refocused society’s lens at each individual in the society. He supported furthering individual’s education, reviving classical antiquity, a new emphasis on the material world, and a reformation of many aspects of society. Davies pointed out, “The prime quality of the Renaissance has been defined as ‘independence of mind’” (Davies 471). Essentially, the Renaissance man, who thought for himself rather than following tradition, was the most critical part of the Renaissance.

Works Cited

Davies, Norman. Europe: a history. New York: Harper perennial, 1998. Print.

Rogers, Perry McAdow. Aspects of Western civilization: problems and sources in history. 5th ed. Alexandria, VA: Prentice Hall, 2003. Print.

Spielvogel, Jackson J.. Western civilization. 5th ed. California: Wadsworth, 2003. Print.

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