The Reasons for the Seasons

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A similar misconception between kids and adults is that Earth’s seasons occur because the United States is closer to the Sun in June and farther away from the Sun in December. On a recent survey, 49% of kids and 59% of adults said that the United States is closer to the Sun in June, and farther away from the Sun in December. In June, the United States is 153, 000, 000 kilometers away from the Sun, and in July the United States is also 153,000,000 kilometers away from the Sun. In December, the United States is 147, 700, 000 kilometers away from the Sun and in January the United States is 147,100,100 kilometers away from the Sun. In December the United States is approximately 5,300,000 kilometers closer to the Sun than it is in June. The United States is closer to the Sun in the winter months than it is in the summer months. As one can see, Earth’s seasons do not occur because the United States is closer to the Sun in the summer than it is in the winter proving that the common belief is a false statement.
The seasons on Earth occur because the Earth is on a tilt at 23.5˚. 62% of kids and 55% of adults believed that Earth’s seasons happen because the United States is facing more toward the Sun in June and away from the Sun in December. This statement is the true reason as to why the seasons occur. About 4.533 billion years ago, there was a planet named Theia orbiting in the same path as Earth about the size of Mars. As it grew too big to remain stable in it’s orbit, Theia crashed into Earth at an angle causing the tilt of Earth at 23.5˚. The Earth orbits counterclockwise around the Sun. At different points in the year, the direct and indirect sunlight is at different latitudes on Earth. When a latitude is receiving indirect light, th...

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... Sun is higher and lower in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere. The Sun is at its highest the Summer Solstice (June 21), which also the longest day of the year. On December 21 (Winter Solstice), the Sun is at its lowest in the sky. The sun is higher in the sky throughout summer because the North Pole is tilted 23.5 degrees toward the sun and since we are in the Northern Hemisphere, the sun is higher in the sky. During winter, the South Pole is tilted 23.5 degrees to the Sun making the sun lower in the U.S. sky in the winter. Because we are tilted more away from the sun in the Winter, the Northern Hemisphere sees less of the Sun because it is lower in the sky. In conclusion, the seasons occur because the Earth is on a tilt of 23.5˚. Different points of latitude at different times of the year receive indirect sunlight rays while some are receiving direct sunlight rays.

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