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The purpose of reading comprehension skills
Why comprehension is important in reading
Importance of reading comprehension Essay
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Reading Comprehension and User Preference for Digital Versus Onscreen Reading
“When you’re in the midst of the revolution it’s all but impossible to understand just where you stand.” (Mcilroy 4)
INTRODUCTION
Electronic reading has been available for many decades and has grown increasingly popular through the development of e-books along with advances in technology for user devices. Ivan writes that the “new technologies determine a paradigm shift at the level of reading, through the transition from book to the electronic screen, from the classical reading to the digital reading.” (46) The survival of the traditional print book and the future of the e-book is an area of enormous debate and importance for publishers. The publishing industry
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Declaration of Independence and launched Project Gutenberg named after Johanes Gutenberg, the inventor of the printing press (“Project Gutenberg”). 1998 marks the year that the first dedicated eBook readers, the Soft Book and the Rocket eBook Reader appeared on the market. In 2000, Stephen King’s novella Riding the Bullet was released as a digital-only computer-readable file. The Librie e-reader was released by Sony in 2004 followed by the Sony Reader in 2006. The reading world was forever changed in 2007 with the launch of the Kindle eBook and the Apple iPhone. In 2010 Apple released the iPad and in less than a month the iBookstore sold half a million e-books (“History of …show more content…
“This creates a particular kind of reading situation, the main characteristic of which is that readers have to constantly make choices by clicking on one button or another to make various units of information appear. Each button, each hyperlink, is thus an invitation to move forward, a promise of content.” (Vandendorpe, Aronoff, and Scott 133) Liu asserts that when engaged in screen-based reading, more time is spent “on browsing and scanning, keyword spotting, one-time reading, non-linear reading, and reading more selectively, while less time is spent on in-depth reading, and concentrated reading.”
This source considers the issue of converting to digital books, specifically as it pertains to the effect that this change would have on the global environment. Although the research does recognize that there are disadvantages to not having a physical copy of a book and to abandoning certain platforms that do not transfer well to a digital form, overall, these researchers conclude that publishers should move towards digital products not only for the sake of cheaper long-run costs, but also for the good that going paperless can do for the environment. By displaying a series of graphs, as well as including multiple data sets, the text explains how e-books compare with printed texts; then, analysis of these facts is also included to show the reader the authors’ point.
Rainie, Lee, Kathryn Zickuhr, Kristen Purcell, and Mary Madden. "The Rise of E-reading." Pew Internet Libraries RSS. Pew Research Center, 5 Apr. 2012. Web. 20 May 2014.
Carr’s article introduced author and developmental psychologist, Maryanne Wolf’s idea that “we are how we read” and how she worries that the style of reading promoted by the Net (a style that puts “efficiency” and “immediacy” above all else) may be weakening our capacity for the kind of deep reading that emerged when earlier technology (the printing press) made long and complex works of prose commonplace. Carr feels that humans are losing their ability to read and think like they used to before the internet was so popular.
Sven Birkets gave this overall way of thinking in his work by writing that “In our culture, […] there is a gradual displacement of the vertical by the horizontal-the sacrifice of depth to lateral range, or, in Darnton’s terms a shift from intensive to extensive reading. Access is not a problem, but proliferation is. , the reader tends to move across the surface to skimming, hastening from one site to the next without allowing the words to resonate inwardly” (Birkets 72). Birkets suggest by this that people simply do not take the time to dwell and reflect on what they read, or have an “intense way of reading”, has they would rather read more in an “extensive” manner. This is due to the fact that these sources are more readily available to us, unlike prior generations, and this looms high and large on our availability to concentrate and take time on one specific subject.
First, he provides an overview of the history and development of the book as well as the development of reading. Carr analyzes and explains the effects of these developments on the individuals. Furthermore, he notes that the Internet recreates and alters a medium’s content by the use of hyperlinks, which ultimately distracts readers, and by separating the content into organized chunks. These characteristics make the content “searchable” which stimulates skimming behavior or superficial reading. As a result, readers retain less information due to the lack of deep, analytical reading. In addition, online texts often incorporate opinions, beliefs, or skewed viewpoints of certain topics, which can have negative effects on readers. Carr also addresses that some opponents believe that hardcopy reading was a result of “impoverished access” (111) and that the desire to use the fast paced web is a result of a quickening pace of life and work over the past few
As we continue to gaze at a computer screen, our attention span is lost, affecting our cognition. Billout supports this claim as he explains "the variations extend across many regions of the brain, including those that govern such essential cognitive functions as memory and the interpretation of visual and auditory stimuli". He also states that "[t]he more [humans] use the Web, the more they have to fight to stay focused on long pieces of writing". However, it is important that we understand that reading "is not an instinctive skill for human beings. It is not etched into our genes the way speech is" (Billout). This means we as humans have to spend additional time encoding and understanding information we acquire after reading. However, in Sennett's essay, he argues that the time we are allowed to sit back, and process information online allows humans to, "become better at strategic thinking, since, by stepping back, [humans] are able to reason why a failure occurred". Many see this time being wasted time due to drift of concentration when reading. It can also be said that our abilities to convert knowledge conveyed in writing has been framed by "the technologies we use in learning and practicing the craft of reading", as a result to its effects on the
Carr refers to how his friends reading habits have changed as “Even a blog post of more than three or four paragraphs is too much to absorb. I skim it.” (54). Reading has evolved from procuring and memorizing information for we have every opportunity to get that information as many times as
Long before we had access to the Internet, the means of obtaining knowledge were limited to a resources such as textbooks, encyclopedias, lectures and the willingness to inhabit the library all weekend. These were crucial ways for us to gather information and keep hold of what we absorbed. Fast forward to the 21st century and all of the world’s knowledge is just one click away. As amazing as it sounds to have information in an instant, it's starting to impact our brains. In the readings by John Bohannon and Nicholas Carr, they explain how the internet changed the way we read and how we conserve the information we read.
In Kouider Mohktari’s “The Impact of Internet and Television Use on the Reading Habits and Practices of College Students”, he and two other authors (Carla A. Reichard and Anne Gardner) briefly argue and discuss how technology (like television and the internet) affects how the American adult reads. They went further into the subject and decided to study the reading habits of college students in the education system of today. There haven’t been many studies on the habits of college students, which is one reason why Mokhtari decided to study it. The reading skills of Americans are decreasing as each year passes. While I am a very avid user of the internet, and I do watch quite a bit of television, I also spend a fair amount of time reading.
Researchers found out that it’s easy to concentrate and recall things while reading offline, readers perform better in offline reading tasks rather than online reading. I agree with this statement because when I read something online, I usually ended up doing nothing because of those attractive links who usually took me to whole new web page, where I start consuming off topic information which is not even related my project. Now I can tell that how come I don’t get enough information from online
During the past few years, the publishing and reading world has been facing a veritable digital book onslaught. E-books have been outselling print books on Amazon since 2011 (Polanka, 7). While digital book sales skyrocketed, print book sales, especially those of mass marked paperbacks, diminished. Even the fact that e-books are not much cheaper than print books does not seem to interfere with the former’s popularity. It would seem that the age of print books is about to end, and quite soon.
Through the years works of literature have been distributed through many different means. These means usually reflect and take advantage of the latest technologies. Dominant sources of literature have changed over time. Today, instead of scouring though the local library’s card catalog, prospective readers will likely log onto Amazon to find the latest book in their favorite genre. Media technology has made communicating increasingly easier as time has passed throughout history. Everyone is now encouraged to use media tools and is expected to have a general understanding of the various technologies available. Only time will tell what the future will hold for electronic media. The present avenues may one day be looked back upon as today’s Library of Alexandria and be just another ruin in the history of literature.
The question people are asking themselves today is, Is digital literacy just as important as daily subjects such as reading, writing, and math for our students today? To prepare for this paper I was given three excerpts to read. Right away I was drawn to how much time we spend on the internet daily and what types of things we do while we are on the internet. I realized that today’s society is dependent on the internet for most things like doing homework, researching information, shopping, and getting on social media websites. While reading a fact sheet named Fact Sheet: Digital Literacy, “We live in an internet economy I came across interesting facts such as 96% of Americans use technology and internet at their jobs and 28% of American don’t
Reading – we do it every day. In almost every aspect of our lives and often take it for granted. Reading is essential for human communication and increasing knowledge. However, because reading is so important even a small change can have a significantly large impact on our modern society. We are currently in a midst of a cultural revolution. In which the printed word is being transformed by the digital.
Our readings reference many previously researched benefits of Interactive Reading which include (but certainly are not limited to) developing children's joy of learning, art of listening, vocabulary, concepts of print, patterns and structures of written language, understanding of different genres, oral language expression, and understanding of the components, structure, and function of narrative discourse, connection with others and the world. (Fisher et all, 2006, p. 8-16).