Amber Smith SUR 108 Final – Bonus Points Essay Pitocin I have been working in the hospital setting for about 7 years now, and before I got the job working in Labor and Delivery, I thought I had learned a fair share of information regarding medicines, different diagnostic procedures dealing with Radiology, and a number of things that fall under patient care.. Up until 3 years ago. June 24, 2013, I got hired to work in Labor and Delivery at Baptist East in Montgomery. It has to be one of the most challenging, interesting, and humbling jobs I have ever had. Over the last few years, I have learned some basics on Pitocin. I knew that it was a hormones the body naturally produced, but some of the times, not enough of it to make the uterus contract …show more content…
When the body is ready for the delivery of a baby, the pituitary gland will release Pitocin to stimulate contractions of the uterus. Sometimes, the body does not produce enough Pitocin for delivery, and it will have to be given intravenously. When Pitocin is being given intravenously, the patient will have to be on continuous monitoring so the caregiver can keep an eye on the contractions and fetal heart tones. The dose of this medication varies from patient to patient, depending on the sensitivity of the uterus. When being infused, it should always be started at a very low rate. The Pitocin solution is prepared by adding a 1mL vial containing 10 units of Oxytocin to 1000 mL of 0.9% aqueous sodium chloride , also known as Normal Saline. The initial starting dose should always be 0.5-1 mU/min. Every 30-60 minutes, the Pitocin can be bumped up in increments of 1-2mU/min until desired contraction pattern has been reached and labor has progressed to 5-6 cm in …show more content…
This drug can cause a number of adverse reactions in both mother and baby. In mother, anaphylactic reactions, premature ventricular contractions, postpartum and subarachnoid hemorrhage, rupturing of the uterus, cardiac arrhythmia, hypertensive episodes, pelvic hematoma, fetal afibrinogenemia, and nausea and vomiting can occur. Hypersensitivity or overdose could result in hypertonicity, spasms, tetanic contractions, or uterine rupture. Since Oxytocin has antidiuretic properties, it can cause oxytocin-induced water intoxication and lead to maternal death. The effects Pitocin can have on the fetus include bradycardia, permanent CNS or brain damage, neonatal seizures and fetal death due to induced uterine motility AND low Apgar scores at five minutes after birth, neonatal jaundice, and neonatal retinal hemorrhage due to use of oxytocin by
The effects on caffeine during pregnancy were explained and detailed. I explained the causes and effects on caffeine and the major dangers that affect the offspring. Caffeine is the most dangerous cause of danger in pregnancy and their offspring. It can infect the metabolism, the fetal, and can cause miscarriages. The blood flow can easily be decreased by having to much caffeine and can in danger the baby.
When pregnant, many expecting mothers are faced with a very tough decision, the decision to have an epidural during labor or to have a natural birth. Both methods have negative and positive aspects. This topic has such conflicting views that about 50% of women decide to get an epidural when going into labor and the other 50% of women choose the alternative: natural childbirth. It is important for an expecting mother to look into both options thoroughly to ensure they make the best choice for both themselves and for their child. With all of the speculations circulating about both options, it is hard for mothers to see the truth about both epidurals and natural childbirth.
Just as drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, and crystal meth affect the mother, it also affects the child. Babies that are born to drug using mothers are called “drug babies” and just like their mother they become addicted to the drugs causing behavior problems during their childhood. They can also have birth defects, premature birth, and are usually underweight. Babies that are born to cocaine using mothers are called “crack babies” and they face the risk of a stroke leading to brain damage. Teratogenic medications such as some antibiotics, cancer fighting medicines, blood thinners, and acne fighting medicines such as Accutane can all cause birth
Vasopressin has long been implicated in the memory of faces and is thus useful for research on recall and recognition of faces. Because of the role vasopressin plays in relationships, it is important to consider its value in affecting romantic relationships and perception of romantic partner's faces. In a study by Thompson and colleagues (2004) researchers looked at how vasopressin administration affects responses to happy, angry and neutral faces in terms of attention, and arousal and physiological measures like corrugator supercilii electromyograms (EMG), heart rate and skin conductance (Thompson, Gupta, Miller, Mills, & Orr, 2004). This was based on previous experiments with the effect of oxytocin on facial perception. Neutral faces were found to elicit higher responses in the EMG. They argued that because the faces were ambiguous having been taken from Paul Ekman's series of faces, vasopressin may have lead participants to view those neutral faces in a more aggressive way causing that increased EMG response. This study demonstrates that there is a link between vasopressin and facial recognition responses and further studies have added on to this. In a follow up study in 2006, they looked at vasopressin effects on perception of friendliness for both men and women on pictures of same sex faces. They found that the results of vasopressin depended on the gender as women were friendlier when presented with same sex faces (Thompson, George, Walton, Orr, & Benson, 2006). Interestingly, they did not repeat the study to see the effect of vasopressin between both sexes seeing opposite sex pictures. In men, however, the familiarity of the romantic partner when combined with insecurity would decrease the per...
Endocrinology can be defined as the study of the structure and function of the endocrine system (Tortora & Grabowski 1996). The endocrine system is composed cells, known as endocrine cells, which are distributed around the body and produce the chemical messengers known as hormones. Following secretion by endocrine cells, hormones travel in the blood where they affect tissues outside of their tissue of origin - and are therefore a form of cellular communication. In multicellular organisms, such as humans, cellular communication is essential for a number of body processes and the maintenance of homeostasis (Campbell, N.A. et al. 2015). In this essay, I am going to outline some of a number of body
The mother may has to go through unexpected labor pain during labor, which is pacified by induction
In my previous role as a Licensed vocational nurse, I worked in the outpatient setting, Perinatology, where there are high-risk pregnant patients. The patient I helped take care of, was early in her pregnancy, approximately 29 weeks, and was a patient who had been seen in this clinical office
All drugs, legal or illegal, are considered to be harmful to the fetus and should be taken with caution and under the doctor’s direct orders only. Drugs can be anything as simple as a cigarette to a major substance like heroin and cocaine. Most mothers who do drugs during their pregnancy don’t think about the detrimental effects they could be causing to their baby. Any amount of these forbidden substances can leave an everlasting effect on the precious defenseless baby. Most women know that when you are pregnant your hormones vary greatly, but when a woman is pregnant it also ...
Pit Bull-Beauty or Beast? Are pit bulls the best breed of dogs to keep around the house? Pit bulls are the majority of dog attacks that have been covered by news stations. The news coverage has made people really nervous about these animals. People are afraid to let these dogs be around their families and friends.
The endocrine system is a vital component to the maintenance of the human body’s homeostatic balance. For this reason it is imperative that it be kept in tip top working condition to in turn keep the body as a whole operating effectively. Research has shown that physical exercise has the ability to strengthen the endocrine system. Likewise the endocrine system is a necessary component for exercise. Numerous hormones play a role in it. How the endocrine system responds to physical exercise is generally considered to improve organ function, physical fitness and overall psychological state. If the endocrine system were to secrete no hormones, physical exercise would be severely limited. Some hormones that play a significant role in making sure this doesn’t happen are epinephrine, cortisol, testosterone, thyroxin, growth hormone, insulin and glucagon. This paper will seek to explore just a few as they relate to physical exercise.
As an UConn graduate, I strive to practice UConn School of Nursing PRAXIS – professionalism, respect, accountability, excellence, integrity and service. Two weeks following the orientation on postpartum unit, I knew taking care of four mother-baby couplets overnight was not going to be an easy job at a level I trauma center, where we care for the sickest of the sick. After a thorough plan of care for each patient and tailoring it to their needs for the night, I felt more confident in my skills and time management. It wasn’t until I got a call from a 14 hour post-op c-section patient at 0455 complaining of dizziness, lightheaded, blurry vision and “feeling hot”, who an hour ago was walking to the bathroom, breastfeeding baby and eating with no complains of pain. I left my workstation behind to discover a pale, diaphoretic patient with low blood pressure. I froze. Screamed for resident down the hall. Rapid response team and more professionals were there in no time while I stood by my patient holding her hand, echoing the story to residents and attending MD I’ve told previously. After twenty minutes of stabilizing the patient and diagnosing at bedside with ultrasound and abdominal x-ray, the patient suffered internal hemorrhage from tubal ligation site. She was rushed to operating room. Speaking to her husband was even harder. I froze again. I sat on my knee, held his hand and cried with him. In
Drug abuse has been a hot topic for our society due to how stimulants interfere with health, prosperity, and the lives of others in all nations. All drugs have the potential to be misapplied, whether obtained by prescription, over the counter, or illegally. Drug abuse is a despicable disease that affects many helpless people. Majority of those who are beset with this disease go untreated due to health insurance companies who neglect and discriminate this issue. As an outcome of missed opportunities of treatments, abusers become homeless, very ill, or even worst, death.
There are many enzyme-catalyzed reactions that occur in cells through control mechanisms, which keep humans in chemical balance. There are two systems that have a major responsibility for regulating body chemistry known as the endocrine system and nervous system. The endocrine system depends on chemical messengers that flow in the bloodstream known as hormones. Hormones travel to target cells, where they connect with receptors that initiate chemical changes within cells. The nervous system depends on neurotransmitters that are electrical impulses in nerve cells activated by its own chemical messengers. The nervous system counts on a much faster means of circulation. This cycle is what allows drugs to work so well, because they mimic the crucial role of hormones and neurotransmitters in the function of the human body.
The endocrine system is composed by a group of glands that secrete hormones for the secretion of a specific organ and the result of this cycle will contribute to of physiological and behavioral activities. The circulatory system makes a connection with the hormones secreted because it helps them to travel around the human body in a very short time. The endocrine glands that secrete the hormones that target specific hormones consist of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovaries and testes. However, they are secondary organs part of the body system such as the kidney, liver, and heart. The kidney in particular secretes endocrine hormones such as renin and erythropoietin (EPO).
Oxytocin is the uterotonic drug commonly used in obstetrics. It is routinely administered in both normal and cesarean delivery to initiate and maintain adequate uterine tone for minimizing blood loss and preventing postpartum hemorrhage (11). It is vasodilator acting on vascular endothelial receptors causing a calcium-dependent response through stimulation of the nitric oxide pathway (12).