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In the Criminal Justice system, the main goal is justice or in other words, a fair consequence to match a criminal action. An obvious, yet unmentioned underlying goal is to prevent injustice. Many times, justice prevails, and this is why our system prevails today. However, when justice fails, it is key to look at the information offered in order to better the system and to repay those that have been failed by it. One area that has shown itself as flawed is the area of interrogations though many other areas will be presented throughout this paper as well. By examining five cases involving questionable interrogation and showing other system flaws, I will enlighten others as to how our justice system handles its flaws, and hopefully I will provide motivation for further improvement. To show an unbiased and educated examination of the five cases involving questionable interrogations, I will give information on the crime that occurred, the problems with the interrogations and other evidence, who is at fault for problems within the case, how the defendant was cleared (if he was), and the compensation and future changes that were a direct response to these cases provided that they occurred or are in the process of occurring. The five cases that I will examine involve the accused: George Allen, Hunter Johnson, Peter Reilly, Michael Crowe, and Reggie Clemons. Each case is significantly different yet showcases many acts of injustice within the justice system. First and foremost, is the case of Peter Reilly. Peter Reilly was convicted of manslaughter at the age of nineteen in 1974 (Lender, 2011). Reilly had found his mother dead in their home (Lender, 2011). Peter Reilly was interrogated without legal council for over an entire day’s t... ... middle of paper ... .... Attorneys Say Uncovered Evidence Shows U City Man is Innocent of 1982 Murder. University City, MO Patch - News, Sports, Events, Businesses & Deals. Retrieved February 25, 2012, from http://universitycity.patch.com/articles/attorneys-say-uncovered-evidence-shows-ucity-man-is-innocent-of-1982-murder Stack, R. (2012, February 23). Guest commentary: The complications of the Clemons case . St. Louis Sports, News, Jobs, Classifieds, Entertainment & Weather. Retrieved February 25, 2012, from http://www.stltoday.com/news/opinion/guest-commentary-the-complications-of-the-clemons-case/article_2e1b2ecc-a8ce-5f6a-8b00-40d88e1e421a.html Tuite Sentenced For Death Of Stephanie Crowe. (2004, August 25). San Diego News, San Diego, California News, Weather, and Sports - KGTV 10News.com. Retrieved February 25, 2012, from http://www.10news.com/news/3680192/detail.html?taf=sand
from the victim and the scene of the crime be tested and his appeals were denied ("A.B. Butler").
Tyler, Tracey.The Criminal Case You Can’t Know About. TheStar.com News. Accessed January 15, 2012. http://www.thestar.com/news/article/1080416--the-criminal-case-you-can-t-know-about?bn=1
Due to rising levels of danger along with the creation and utilization of new technology, the government of the twenty first century, are becoming more involved and protective similar to the government of Oceania in the book Nineteen Eighty Four by George Orwell. In the book Nineteen Eighty Four, the main character Winston Smith, commits acts that are not legal according to the government of Oceania. Winston commits crimes which include thinking bad things about the government of Oceania, or thought crime, plotting against the government of Oceania, and having sexual relations with a young woman named Julia. Eventually, Winston ends up getting caught by a hidden telescreen and two thought police informants. When Winston is caught, he is transported to a prison without being read rights, much less having any actual rights. While in prison Winston is deprived of food and sleep, received regular beatings, is brainwashed, and is tortured physically, mentally, and emotionally. This essay will show the reader what the modern day government of the United States of America does to its political prisoners and how this compares to the treatment of political prisoners in George Orwell’s book Nineteen Eighty Four.
The act of interrogation has been around for thousands of years. From the Punic Wars to the war in Iraq, interrogating criminals, prisoners or military officers in order to receive advantageous information has been regularly used. These interrogation techniques can range from physical pain to emotional distress. Hitting an individual with a whip while they hang from a ceiling or excessively questioning them may seem like an ideal way to get them to reveal something, but in reality it is ineffective and . This is because even the most enduring individual can be made to admit anything under excruciating circumstances. In the Fifth Amendment of the Bill of Rights there is a provision (“no person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself” ) which reflects a time-honored common principle that no person is bound to betray him or herself or can be forced to give incriminating evidence. This ideology of self-incrimination has been challenged heavily over the past s...
Simpson case was an extraordinary example of the importance of ethical considerations during any investigative process. It was very unique, in that O.J Simpson, at the time, was very wealthy and was able to afford a great defense team (Gordon III, 1997). This case was also very unique, in that the extensive experience of the defense team was able to highlight their perspective on the poor handling of evidence and the costly mistakes made by the prosecution. It opened the eyes of the LAPD and forensic entities across the country (Gordon III, 1997). The decision of the jury was not a reflection of the prosecutions’ lack of evidence, however, it was the unethical behavior of the investigators involved, the questionability of the handling of the evidence by investigators and forensic analysts (Gordon III,
Garrett, B. L. (n.d.). The Substance of False Confessions. Criminal Justice Collection. Retrieved November 23, 2010, from find.galegroup.com.uproxy.library.dc-uoit.ca/gtx/retrieve.do?contentSet=IAC-Documents&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&qrySerId=Locale%28en%2C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D%28su%2CNone%2C28%29%22Wrongful+Convictions+%28Law%29%22%3AAnd%3ALQE%3D%28RE%2CNone%2C3%29ref%24&sgHitCo
The US military base in Guantanamo Bay, which was used as detention facility and interrogation activities of suspected terrorists apprehended by US sequel to 9/11 attack in 2001, during the period, terrorist suspects witnessed a wide range of coercive interrogations and inhuman acts ratified by US government and termed “Enhanced Interrogation Techniques”. The joint armed forces and both intelligence agencies of US (CIA ad FBI) where deployed to Guanatanmo with the mandate of coercive interrogation techniques in other to ensure captured terrorists reveal actionable intelligence to unmask the 9/11 perpetrators and Al Qaeda gang, and also to prevent future attacks. During this period which was Bush administration, US became listed among countries that legalized torture and assumed the lead position among those using coercive interrogation techniques in combating terrorism and had bad popularity to the point Canadian government (US crony) stated that its has included US in list of nations that use torture against the international convention.
Gregory Parsons’ with many other cases would bring light to show how most people’s wrongful conviction are motivated by tunnel vision. Police and prosecutors of Parsons’ case were single minded and focused narrowly because of the pressure to solve the case. His case like many others would remind prosecutors that it is not just about winning or losing a case, but rather that they should keep in mind that their role is not to secure a conviction, but to ensure that justice is done.
The psychological abuse that the four suspects were exposed to made them make a wrong confession. In addition, being in an environment where the interrogation room is tight and dark increased the suspect’s anxiety. Moreover, the Frontline documentary stated that the suspects were held in custody for long hours with Robert Ford who used threatening language in order to make them confess. Not only that the suspects made a false confession, but they also told Ford different stories on how they murdered the victim. The coercive interrogatories, led Joe Dick to accept the label Ford put on him and the others. Although Ford was supposed to act just, he acted upon his self interest. Thus, he denied all facts because of fear of embarrassment of being wrong. However, after serving many years in prison, the four suspects were released to face stigmatization and labeling from the society. Indeed, this case proved that there is a malfunction in the justice system and that there’s a need for an immediate
Throughout the criminal justice system, many errors and shortcomings have arisen. Major shortcomings are apparent in conducting investigations, reliability of eyewitnesses, interrogation techniques, and the inaccuracy of the jury system. Throughout the book, Dan Simon makes a clear argument by citing cases that were solved incorrectly due to one of these four shortcomings. DNA exonerations have revealed that some cases that seemed so simply due to witness identification or confession of guilt were mishandled, and therefore the incorrect person was incarcerated.
From the moment an innocent individual enters the criminal justice system they are pressured by law enforcement whose main objective is to obtain a conviction. Some police interrogation tactics have been characterized as explicit violations of the suspect’s right to due process (Campbell and Denov 2004). However, this is just the beginning. Additional forms of suffering under police custody include assaults,
In order to have a fully comparative analysis on the Reid investigating method and another alternative method, I am targeting three following psychological concepts to analyze the important components of forensic interrogation, respectively are non-leading open-ended questions, false confessions and components of communication. An interrogation conducted when it is believed that the person is guilty, so if a person is guilty, which may make them feel hard to confess the terrible things they have done. Therefore, whether an investigation would proceed smoothly or not is determined by the questions the police asked. it is fairly important for police to ask questions. Since the suspects are guilty and are rarely willing to tell the fact
In the movie, “The Interrogation of Michael Crowe” by Don McBrearty it gave the audience a different prospective on how the interrogation of Michael Crowe set off. Watching this film. many things that where done by either the family or the police was not ethical. Michael was accused for killing his sister, Stephanie Crowe in the middle of the name. The morning of the murder when the family called the police, they immediately started to investigate. The family where scared and extremely devastated, hoping they would be together to comfort each other. As soon as the police started to investigated they instantly took the family and separated them so they could interrogate them individual. During this time, they where lied and tortured especially
Jailhouse informants are inmates who provide incriminating information or testimony during criminal proceeding against another inmate. The prevalence of jailhouse informants is quite high because competition among informants is tough, information gathering techniques are quickly being modified, many inmates want to manipulate cell sharing or transfers in exchange for their testimony, many inmates have made careers out becoming informants, loss of sentencing discretion, which allows informants to bargain for sentences, and lastly mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines have created a market for jailhouse informants. Studies of warrants have found that 80-92% of warrants rely on informants and in terms of exonerations cases 46% of 111 post-Furman death row exoneration involved informants. There are varying views on jailhouse informants; conventionalists argue that trusting their testimonies may be a necessary evil, while realists claim that jailhouse informants should not be utilized at all. One particular example that shows the devastating effects of validating unreliable testimonies of jailhouses informants is of Marion Pruett, a Colorado inmate, who informed prison authorities that another inmate killed his cellmate. In exchange for his testimony he was released and began murdering and robbing banks after his release, late it was discovered Pruett had killed his cellmate. From the past it has become clear that jailhouse informants are an unreliable source of information. They shou...
Many of today’s interrogation models being utilized in police investigations have an impact on false confessions. The model that has been in the public eye recently is the social psychological process model of interrogation known as the “The Reid Technique.” There are two alternatives used by the police today to replace the Reid Technique, one is the PEACE Model and the other is Cognitive Interviewing. These methods are not interrogation techniques like Reid but interview processes.