When dealing with a disaster, people tend to get symptoms, whether they are psychological or physiological. As we all know individuals or shall I say survivors of a horrific disaster are more open to receiving help during a crisis. When a person has experienced an event that fabricates emotional, mental, physical, and behavioral distress or problems, crisis intervention is used to offer immediate, short-term help in order to help people along the way. For example, if a victim of a disaster is experiencing symptoms of any kind, such as; withdrawal, isolation, anger/irritability, fear of recurrence, etc. crisis intervention can be of assistance as it offers several principles. Some of the principles of crisis intervention intend to reduce the intensity of an individuals or survivors emotional, mental, and physical behavioral reactions to a crisis. This intervention also helps survivors/victims to return to their level of functioning before the disaster occurred. In order for this intervention program to work, the survivors must refurbish new coping skills and eliminate the ineffective coping skills that the victims have previously used such as withdrawal, isolation, and possible substance abuse. This intervention supports the individual in recovering from the crisis through talking about what happened, and also the feelings about what happened while developing more efficient coping skills and also better ways in which to solve problems the survivors may be experiencing. This intervention program also tries to prevent serious long term problems from developing as well. A person or survivor, who has experienced a crisis such as a disaster, may need help within 24 hours of the experience or may not seek help until a few wee... ... middle of paper ... ...taking in support groups. In addition, this therapy also helps patients with anxiety disorders to tackle their fears. In conclusion, Cognitive behavior therapy works well for some, yet it’s not for everyone, as it is also the same with all alcoholism and drug treatment approaches. Even if both of the intervention programs I have mentioned don’t have an effect on all individuals, there are plenty of other programs out there willing to be of support to any or all survivors, whether it be due to a disaster or an act of violence. Both are traumatic crisis’s that can have a mind blowing effect on an individual at any given time. Knowing that there are support systems out there willing to help with their problems, it gives the survivor/individual a sense of safety that things in the end will be okay, because it is normal to have symptoms to an abnormal event like such!
Conner, Michael G. “Coping and Surviving Violent and Traumatic Events.” Crisis Counseling. 24 Aug 2011. Web.
... J. (2011) “Cognitive behavior therapy enables client and therapist to work on cycles of thought and behavior that perpetuate low mood” (Pp. 1). Finally, the Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy will aid the family to understand the traumatizing stress they have endured. According to Cohen & Mannarino (2008) “Children may develop different problems in response to traumatic exposure” (Pp. 1).
Psychotherapy integration is best explained as an attempt to look beyond and across the dimensions of a single therapy approach, to examine what one can learn from other perspectives, and how one’s client’s can benefit from various ways of administering therapy (Corey, 2013). Research has shown that a variety of treatments are equally effective when administered by therapist who believe in them and client’s that accept them (Corey, 2013). Therefore, one of the best aspects of utilizing an integrative approach is that, in most cases, if a therapist understands how and when to incorporate therapeutic interventions, they usually can’t go wrong. While integrating different approaches can be beneficial for the client, it is also important for the
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and acute stress disorder (ASD) are two stress disorders that occur after a traumatizing experience. PTSD is defined as a disorder that follows a distressing event outside the range of normal human experience and that is characterized by features such as intense fear, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, and reliving the event. Acute stress disorder is defined as a disorder that is characterized by feelings of anxiety and helplessness and caused by a traumatic event. It also usually occurs within a month of the event and lasts from 2 days to 4 weeks. Dealing with experiences like the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995 and the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks in 2001 were difficult for people and easily classified as traumatizing experiences. For times like these when a large number of people experience a traumatizing experience and will probably develop PTSD or ASD, there is no precedent for how to treat them. The only tool that can be used at these times is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), to classify the disorder. No real solution exists for a treatment process for an incident of this scale. The three journal articles I will be using show statistical data about how people dealt with these experiences and what percent of them developed PTSD or ASD. They also show how many people showed signs of these disorders but never contacted a professional to help treat it. Even as far away as Brussels, expatriates of the United States felt the effects of the attacks of September 11th.
When people experience a traumatic event it normally will have an impact on every facet of their being. God created us as triune being made of a body, soul (mind, will, and emotions). Crisis immediately impacts a person physically, cognitively, and emotionally. After some time has passed you can expect to see symptoms of the effects of the critical incident in relationships horizontally with family and friends; as well as the person’s vertical relationship with God. It is critical in crisis intervention that all three parts of a person be assessed and cared for appropriately to aid victims of crisis in healing from the critical incident.
Necessary Behavioral Mental Health intervention does not end at the point first responders have successfully contained the actual crisis. The ongoing need for Behavioral Mental Health services will continue for an extended length of time when a traumatic event such as that depicted in the scenario occur. A copious number of individuals will have ...
...pport that can help to reveal stress and trauma during natural disasters. Also this study focuses on the way law enforcement and government handled the stress and the negative impact of social environment and stress.
In any disaster, there can be up to five phases of psychological disaster response. These phases are pre-disaster, hero, honeymoon, disillusionment and reconstruction. The goal is to understand these phases in order to anticipate what could occur during each phase and what actions should be taken.
During a disaster employees may feel a conflict between their desire to help the facility and their personal responsibilities. It is important for the facility to support their employees, but maintain a plan that will keep patents safe. By alternating responsibilities and maintaining open communication, barriers to reporting may be reduced. During a disaster employees may be afraid. For a plan to be successful, the facility must do all it can to reduce the fear and anxiety the employee may be experiencing, this way they may perform at their best and provide the best care possible.
The ABC model of crisis intervention refers to the conduction of very brief mental health interviews with clients whose functioning level has decreased following a psychosocial stressor also known as a crisis (Kanel, 2007). This method was first introduced by Gerald Caplan and Eric Lindemann in the 1940s, other variations of this model have developed over the years. The ABC model is a 3 step problem-focused approach used to provide temporary and immediate relief that has been known to work best when applied within 4 to 6 weeks of the precipitating event (Kaplan, 2007). The focus of the ABC model is to identify the aspects of a crisis or precipitating event, the client 's perceptions about the event, personal anguish, failed internal coping
Contrary to the similarities of both models, The ABC Model of Crisis Intervention is used as an assessment consisting of three components: A- achieving contact, B-boiling the problem down to basics and C-coping (Kanel, 2010). Kanel (2010) suggest that the ABC Model of Crisis Intervention is designed for a client whose functioning level has decreased following a psychosocial stressor. It’s most effectively applied within 4 to 6 weeks of the crisis. The Seven Task of Assessment consists of the following seven tasks: (1) Initiating Contact, (2) Defining the Crisis, (3) Providing Support, (4) Examining Alternatives, (5) Re-establishing Control, (6) Obtaining Commitment, and (7) the Follow Up (James, 2013). The Seven Task Assessment is a more detailed assessment focusing solely on the difficulties faced by the client due to a severe crisis. It allows for a closer encounter with the client to evaluate the crisis’ severity, their current emotional status, alternative methods, support systems and coping
...epressant medications are used to treat their symptoms. Family members and friends of a victim diagnosed with PTSD should be cautious that the victim may behave irrationally at times. “Family can either positively or negatively impact on a loved one's PTSD symptoms” (Coping with PTSD in Family Members). A PTSD victim can sometimes come close to tearing the family apart emotionally, due to the family’s lack of understanding for the victim’s unusual symptoms. Therapy can help ease a victim’s stress and pain. “Several types of psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, may be used to treat children and adults with PTSD” (Mayo Clinic). Support groups not only provide a way for the PTSD victim to heal physically and emotionally, but they also provide a way to educate the victim’s family. PTSD is not permanent, and can be resolved with help and the support of loved ones.
David Ryan, a well-known drug counselor once said, “You do anything long enough to escape the habit of living until the escape becomes the habit.” (Ryan). Intervention is a show designed to make the main characters, the addicts, think that they are making a documentary about drugs. What they do not know is that they will soon face an intervention involving several of their loved ones and family members. The show drastically goes deep into the minds of the characters and exploits their reasoning for their drug abuse. Unlike a sitcom, this show dramatically grabs the “real life” emotions from the character involved and sinks their sorrows into anyone who watches.
A disaster is not a simple emergency. A disaster is that point when a human is suffering and has a devastating situation which they themselves need help from others to survive. Regardless if natural or human caused, a disaster causes a vast amount of issues in the community. In the simulation of “Disaster in Franklin County reveals that preparation is key and even with that more can be addressed. A community nurse remains an essential part of the team involved in a disaster including before, during, and after the event.
Of the four phases of emergency management, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery, perhaps the place that individuals can make the biggest difference in their own state of resiliency and survival of a disaster is in the preparedness phase. Being prepared before a disaster strikes makes sense yet many people fail to take even simple, precautionary steps to reduce the consequences of destruction and mayhem produced by natural events such as earthquakes, volcanos and tornados (see Paton et al, 2001, Mileti and Peek, 2002; Tierney, 1993, Tierney et al, 2001).