Wars in the past centuries have proved to have enormous negative psychological effects on the society. Since the second Palestinian uprising, people living in the occupied territories of Gaza Strip and the West Bank, have been continuously exposed to stressful situations. Thus they have developed acute and chronic reactive psychological disorders including anxiety, post traumatic stress disorder, and behavior problems. “Medecins Sans Frontieres” or “Doctors without Borders” is an international, nongovernmental organization that provides medical humanitarian aid and psychological support in countries with victims of war. In the case of the Palestinians, psychodynamic psychotherapy was used and tailored to the culture and the low-intensity conflict framework.
Psychodynamic psychotherapy is established according to the principles of psychoanalysis. It tries to reveal and associate emotional issues with the unconscious motives and clashes in order to ease mental tension. The chosen article, which was published in 2009, suggests that short term psychotherapy can be efficient in treating different psychological disorders occurring in populations living in conflict zone areas and argues that this type of individual psychological support can represent a useful accompaniment to a psychosocial technique at the community level. This article presents data of the psychological effects the conflict has on the Palestinian society, what is being done to rehabilitate these people and how they respond to treatments considering the culture they come from. There were approximately 2000 children and adults who received treatment using psychodynamic psychotherapy between 2000 and 2006 in Gaza Strip and West Bank. Almost half of th...
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...cal disorders among Palestinian children and adults in Gaza and West Bank, 2005-2008. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 3(21), 1-5.
Foa, E. B., Keane, T. M., Friedman, M. J., & Cohen, J. A. (2009). Effective Treatments for PTSD (second edition ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
Practice Guidelines for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies
Gaboulaud, V., Reynaud, C., Moro, M., Roptin, J., Lachal, C., Brown, V., et al. (2010). Psychological support for Palestinian children and adults: an analysis of data from people referred to the Medecins Sans Frontieres programme for behavioural and emotional disorders in the occupied Palestinian territory. PyschINFO, 8(2), 131-142.
Price, J. L., Hilsenroth, M. J., Callahan, K. L., Petretic-Jackson, P. A., & Bonge, D. (2004). Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. PsychInfo, 11(6), 378 - 391.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze a video entitled Psychodynamic-Interpersonal Counseling & Psychotherapy (Brooks-Harris &Oliveira-Berry, 2004). The video features Dr. Jeff Brooks-Harris and Dr. Jill Oliveira-Berry demonstrating sixteen skills drawn from psychodynamic and interpersonal approaches to psychotherapy. Essential Elements of Psychodynamic and Interpersonal Approaches to Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis is a unique form of psychological treatment founded by Sigmund Freud and later modified
Comparing Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Person-Centered Psychology The counseling profession has a broad spectrum of possibilities when it comes to choosing which psychological approach to take. The field of counseling takes many forms and offers many career options, from school counseling to marriage and family therapy. As there are numerous styles in existence, it is important to be aware of the many approaches available to take. For my research two psychological approaches, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
degraded or made insignificant. It is usually an irrational fear where an individual will go ... ... middle of paper ... ...g two children. References Cabaniss , D. L. (2011). Psychodynamic psychotherapy: A clinical manual. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. Gabbard, G. (2010). Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: A basic text. (2nd ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. Lear, J. (2005). Freud. New York, NY US: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Mitchell, S., & Black, M. (1995)
There lies a myriad of differences between children and adults regarding cognitive, emotional, anatomical, social, and psychological aspects. These elements imply variations in a way they face and tackle problems. Psychological therapies engage various methods in enabling children and adults through behavioral and emotional difficulties (Shapiro, 2015). Child therapy employs play and communication. In this case, toys, books, and games are incorporated in the process. Additionally, parents are also
words; mental disorders resemble physical diseases, in that they are both illness of the body. As a result, the medical approach would argue that mental illness and therapeutic action should be taken from the medical perspective. Whereas the psychodynamic approach concerning mental illness put forward by Freud was based partly on his psychosexual development theory. In essence, the child passes through stages such as oral, anal etc. Major conflicts or excessive gratification at any of these stages
allowing clients to become their own person and fulfil their unique potential in therapy sessions (Nelson-Jones 2006). Based on developing client independence this approach attempts to remove therapists’ interpretation of behaviours associated with psychodynamic therapies (Burnard 2005), thus promoting growth and personal goal development. When used in therapeutic contexts metaphors can be both a powerful and sensitive form of language designed to bring about perceptual and/or behavioural change (Hutchings
very famous, important movie star, there is a chance she would not have been able to identify any problems in herself. If she was using the rationalization defense mechanism, then she wouldn't have seen any of her actions as wrong. Also, since psychodynamic therapies can take a long time before the show results, she could have gotten frustrated with a lack of results and stopped therapy. But I believe if she would have gone to therapy and been patient, it would have been very effective.
Depression is one of the conditions under mood disorders and can be very influential on the individual’s life and daily activity functioning which may lead to significant consequences if left untreated. In this paper, I will explore the topic of psychodynamic treatments for depression. This paper will discuss about this area of treatment methods in detail and how they work to help the individual as well as comparing and contrasting other treatment methods and their effects on patients to explore which
The psychodynamic perspective focuses on the concept that the unconscious is what causes us to behave the way that we do. Sigmund Freud analyzed psychological problems and came to the conclusion that psychological disorders stemmed from problems that occurred in an individual’s past. Freud came up with the idea that the mind has three main structures that help define personality (Whitbourne & Halgin, 2013). One structure is what he labeled as the id; this is the structure of personality that contains
discusses the history, objectives, appropriate clientele, efficacy, and the other benefits, and short comings, of this therapeutic/counseling modality and its relevance to my present career direction, College Counseling. Cognitive-behavioral, Psychodynamic, and Gestalt applications of brief therapy/counseling methods will be addressed. For a working definition of short-term or brief therapy/counseling I would like to quote a couple of authors on the subject. Wells
Shelder (2010) describes seven distinguished features of Psychodynamic approach compared to other available therapy forms in his review: focus of effect in relation to client’s express of emotions; understanding resistance in terms of avoidance of important topics and/ or distracting behaviors in therapy sessions; exploring client’s patterns in terms of behaviors, reasoning, emotions, experiences, and connections to others; bringing in the client’s past; examining relational factors and dealings;
Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) mainly focuses on the present of the client whereas Psychodynamic therapy largely focuses on the past of the client. I personally think that even though the past of the client may be responsible for his/her present condition, the problems affect clients’ daily routine. Therefore the focus of the therapy must target client’s present conditions. I find this interesting because unlike Psychodynamic therapy, CBT enables the therapist to become aware of clients’ immediate problems
dissatisfaction with her life. Ranging from psychosomatic conditions to crying over trivial matters Ellen is not happy with her current situation. She was recommended by her doctor to a psychotherapist. Created by Sigmund Freud, the origins of psychotherapy stem from the belief that there are certain forces that cause human behavior, feelings, emotions and their ability to relate to early life experiences. Upon reading the case of Ellen, it was evident that there are some major issues that were
One of the main approaches to counselling psychology is the psychodynamic approach, which was derived from the classical psychoanalytic tradition. This approach has its origin in the work of Freud (1896), where the primary concept is to make the unconscious of an individual conscious. Freud believed that the talking cure, as the central to psychoanalysis and theoretical models which derived from it, is as effective as hypnosis in helping patients to locate the cause of their problems (Thomas, 1991)
of psychodynamics? Most psychodynamic came in the idea from the development of a early life of childhood, which are in some part of the unconscious. Evolutionists have recognized that evolutionary psychoanalysis have a big gap between psychoanalytic theory and the extrospective biological and social sciences. As for their methods, they observed more closely in perspective’s contributions and it become very important in psychodynamic theory to the study of psychology. For psychodynamic considerations