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merits and demerits of psychoanalytic criticism
Advantages and disadvantages of psychoanalytic criticism
psychoanalytic criticism sample essay
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Three distinct characters found in “The Kugelmass Episode” represent the Id, Ego, and the Superego of the author Woody Allen’s persona. Whereas, the character Emma reflects upon Allen’s desires. Much like the character Kugelmass, Allen experiences several unsuccessful relationships. His most notorious relationship was with Mia Farrell, who he cheated on with their adoptive daughter. The way he treated their relationship establishes his need to trade in the old for something new and improved because he cannot find satisfaction. The Id describes our wants, desires, and sex itself and this can be represented by the character The Great Persky. He is the magician who has the ability to send Kugelmass into any book he chooses. The cheap Chinese cabinet, or the time machine, is also symbolic of the Id because of the instant satisfaction in fulfilling Kugelmass’ desires. As Kugelmass questions, “You sure this is safe,” and Persky replies, “Safe. Is anything safe in this crazy world,” Persky’s response once again identifies Id, while Kugelmass’ character is concentrating slightly more on the Ego. Persky doesn’t seem to worry about anything; He doesn’t question any risk involved. Kugelmass’ comment to Persky as he waits in the box for his final trip, “Sex and romance….What we go through for a pretty face,” reinstates that the Id does not care about consequences, just the reward. Kugelmass wants what he wants, whether it comes to back to bite him or not. The Ego is representative of the character Kugelmass. He wants to have an affair, but deep down realizes he needs to keep it from his wife to avoid hurting her. When the opportunity arises to have an affair with a fictional character, he no longer sees the harm in having an a... ... middle of paper ... ... nothing more than a typical Jewish New Yorker. His desire to be someone more exotic is prevalent when compared to Kugelmass’ desires. He may feel as if he doesn’t possess enough passion and class to be considered one of the great authors. He often plays off the comedic aspects of life to conceal his shortcomings. The reason for failed attempts in relationships is because he will always be missing something. Through his repeated attempts to fill that void with someone new until something better came along continued until he received backlash from people concerned about his relationship with his adopted daughter. She is his tener which caused him to lose the respect of many including his other children. Although he is not trapped in their current relationship---the stigma will always be there and the consequences will forever be present in how others view him.
In Rachael Kushner’s The Flametrowers the unorthodox relationship between Sandro Valera and Reno is deeply described. From those details it is evident that the novel seeks to explore the the psychology of relationships. The theoretical concepts of Psychoanalytic criticism will be used in order to analyse aspects of Sandro and Reno’s relationship. According to the Online Writing Lab at Purdue University, Psychoanalytic criticism builds on Freudian theories of psychology. Based on the concepts of Psychoanalytic criticism it is clear that Sandro’s behavior as an adult directly links to events in his childhood. By that connection Sandro’s mistreatment of the people around him is caused by his relationship with his father.
...tionship and further shapes his character into a state of self-isolation as he will even push his closest family out of his life.
Although, once he receives therapy he will learn how to love again. His emotional recovery will be very similar to his spiritual recovery instead of finding love, he will be searching for God. Krebs is currently very distant from God, when he is in the kitchen with his mom during breakfast, his mom asked him to pray with her: “‘Now, you pray, Harold,’ she said. ‘I can’t,’ Krebs said. ‘Try, Harold.’ ‘I can’t’ ‘Do want me to pray for you?’ ‘Yes’’’ (Hemingway 6). It will take Krebs time to find faith, but with the correct guidance and support from his mom and others he will get there. He is already on the right path he is accepting prayers and watching what people do around him. He is surrounded by his family who will help him get through these times. They will also help him heal mentally. Krebs is in a state mind in which he doesn’t work and he doesn’t want to work to get a girl. When he was in town one night he sees some girls and the narrator explains, “Vaguely he wanted a girl but he didn’t want to have to work to get her. He would have liked to have a girl but he didn’t want to spend a long time getting her” (Hemingway
The movie Girl, Interrupted, written by Susanna Kaysen, is a good text to use for a Psychoanalytic Criticism lens. A memoir turned into a movie about a young girl being admitted to a psych ward after trying to end her life and living with a mental illness and finding treatment is a great example to show what Psychoanalytic Criticism really is. “The forgetting or ignoring of unresolved conflicts, unadmitted desires, or traumatic past events, so that they are forced out of the conscious into the realm of the unconscious” (Barry, 97). In applying psychoanalytic criticism the definition of psychoanalysis itself must be understood. It is a form of therapy that is used to help cure mental disorders “By investigating the interaction of the conscious
After reading Freud’s A Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria, I was struck by the clear obsession with the phallus and his biases frequently being misapplied in the name of psychology. Freud was a very influential voice and pioneered the entire field of psychology, but the harm caused by his practices cannot go unmentioned. Morality and improvement are not one in the same which is excellently showcased by Freud’s inability to sympathize with the female experience. Freud uses his male bias to discredit Dora, the subject of the essay; applies male centered ideas upon her; and leaves one with a feeling of discomfort throughout reading, and despite his influence in the field should not be held in high regard for helping make psychology “great” but rather better than despicable.
Orlofsky, J. L., Marcia, J. E., & Lesser, I. M. (1973). Ego identity status and the intimacy
“At birth a baby’s mind is all Id - want want want. The Id is the
The ego is referred to as a “reality principle”, because the child starts to interact with the world during this stage, and becomes more aware or his or her surroundings. This is where a child will realize that other people have desires and needs as well, and he or she understands that impulsive or selfish behavior can lead to harm. The ego meets the needs of the id, while also understanding the reality of the situation. The ego seems to become Chief Bromden’s strongest trait, after McMurphy’s influence on him. Gradually, Bromden begins to follow McMurphy’s ways and fight for what he wants, while still being careful because he understands consequences. One example would be when he first speaks out to McMurphy. It had been years since he had ever said a word, yet he decided to start speaking. It was all because of the influence McMurphy had on him, and he was finally confident enough to feel like he could be heard, however he does not let the ward know he can speak, realizing all the trouble that could get him into. The next step is when McMurphy decides to go on the fishing trip with everyone. He had always dreamed about going outside the ward, and it finally is able to happen. This is the biggest development the Chief has through the story, also being a positive one. Freud believed if a person’s ego was strongest, they were extremely healthy,
Sigmund Freud created strong theories in science and medicine that are still studied today. Freud was a neurologist who proposed many distinctive theories in psychiatry, all based upon the method of psychoanalysis. Some of his key concepts include the ego/superego/id, free association, trauma/fantasy, dream interpretation, and jokes and the unconscious. “Freud remained a determinist throughout his life, believing that all vital phenomena, including psychological phenomena like thoughts, feelings and phantasies, are rigidly determined by the principle of cause and effect” (Storr, 1989, p. 2). Through the discussion of those central concepts, Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis becomes clear as to how he construed human character.
He was in a very difficult position at home with his family. As is slowly told in the story, his life at home since childhood is full of violence, and inadequacy. The relationship between his parents coupled with his great disconnect from his father provides for a very uneasy life for his sister and him. His personality did not seem to go with the atmosphere of home life. He did not feel welcome and possibly did not even wish to feel that. After uncovering the fact that his sister and him were the product of a love struck affair he felt like a unworthy child and his disdain for his family and eventually people in general left his great escape.
“Psychological - or more strictly speaking, psychoanalytic -investigation shows that the deepest essence of human nature, which are similar in all men and which aim at the satisfaction of certain needs... [are] self-preservation, aggression, need for love, and the impulse to attain pleasure and avoid pain...” At its simplest form, this quote perfectly explains Sigmund Freud’s theory on human nature. Human beings, according to Freud, are in a constant state of conflict within themselves; trying to satisfy their animalistic instincts, while also maintaining a socially appropriate life. Freud termed these animalistic tendencies that we have, the Id. The Id is essentially our unconscious mind, it is the part of us that has been there since the day we were born and is what drives our life’s needs and desires. The Id simply aims to satisfy our sexual or aggressive urges immediately, without taking into account any further implications. On the other hand, Freud used the term, the Superego, to describe man’s conscience and sense of morality. It is the Superego’s job to keep the Id in check by combatting the desire to satisfy urges with the feeling of guilt or anxiety. Finally, the Ego, is the conscious representation of the constant battle between the Superego and the Id. It must work to satisfy human’s instinctual tendencies while taking into account their conscience and doing what is rational and acceptable. Freud argues that these internal process that are constantly at work in our mind are what shape humans to do the things that they do. Thus, he believes, the goal of human nature is to satisfy our basic aggressive and sexual desires while adhering to cultural and social standards.
Features of the Psychoanalytic and Humanistic Perspectives Outline the key features of the psychoanalytic and humanistic perspectives, and briefly compare and contrast their views on conscious experience, a person as an integrated whole, and the role of therapists in arriving at changes. Answer In explaining and predicting animal behaviour, different schools of psychology are of different perspectives; e.g. cognitive approach focuses on the mental processes, behaviourism is based on external stimuli and reinforcement, biological approach is concerned with the relationship between the mind and body and the influence of heredity. However, they are only cope with a specific part of people, but neglect human as a whole.
To be honest, the first time I read Fifty Shades of Grey, it was for the illicit sex. The second time was to process what I read. The third, fourth and fifth times was to delve deeper into Mr. Grey’s neurological and psychological impulses. Something about his mannerisms, and the way he interacted with others, spoke to me on a profound level.
Personality is an individual’s characteristic pattern of feeling, thinking and acting. Psychodynamic theories of personality view human behavior as a dynamic interaction between the conscious mind and unconscious mind, including associated motives and conflicts (Myers & Dewall, pg# 572, 2015). These theories focus on the unconscious and the importance of childhood experiences. Psychodynamic theories are descended from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, which is his ideology of personality and the associated treatment techniques. Psychoanalysis attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts. This theory also includes the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions. He proposed that childhood sexuality and unconscious motivations influence personality. Freud’s historically significant psychoanalytic theory became part of the human cultural legacy.
The first feature, the id, feature of personality is the most common and everlasting element that exists since birth. It is completely unconsciousness and consists of natural and original behavior. As it is the main element of personality, id is considered the main source of psychic energy. According to Freud id is compelled by pleasure principle, which attempts for immediate satisfaction of desires and needs. It will result in a state of anxiety or strain if the needs are not satisfied immediately. Secondly, the ego is a component of personality in charge of dealing with reality. As stated by Freud, the ego progresses from Id and confirms the desires of the id, articulated in an acceptable manner in real life. The main function of ego is to handle conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind. It helps to satisfy needs of id in a socially suitable way. Besides, it supports to release tension with assistance of a process where an object found in reality is created by id’s p...