Marine Ecological Environment Essay

Ocean, which a small alter can be influences our lives, biological cycle and even the whole ecosystem. If our marine biodiversity environments keep destroyed seriously, our ecological system would be continually menace. Over the decades, multiple countries indicate that protection of the marine ecological environment is the worldwide issue we should concern about. Through the humans’ development, the International Environmental Public Goods (IEPGs) are the major incentives to increase and maintain the economic growth market. However, providers of IEPGs have excluded wildlife protection and biodiversity conversation; express that “The fact that some wild fauna and flora is threatened and endangered can be considered a special form of environmental damage” (Bulte, Kooten, Swanson 3),

We can separate externalities into positive and negative externalities two portions and they have dissimilar effects influence people. Positive externalities that also called external benefit that firm or consumer bring into force of positive benefit by economic product. For instance, using subsidies to protect nature on agricultural lands in developing countries are good examples to sustain market efficiency when external benefit exists. On the other hand, negative externalities that also called external cost that firm or consumer take effect of negative cause to the economic product. To clarify the negative effect, government charges taxes are purpose to be a motivation for farmers to protect wildlife habitat on farmland is a best manifestation of external cost example. To straighten out the land management and wildlife protection of the biodiversity conversation, regulate polices and property rights are necessary to encourage the landowners and famers endeavor to defend the nature