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Concept of human security
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1. Research Theme and Theoretical Perspective
The theme outlined in this article is the promotion of the different doctrines of human security in Africa by the African Union (AU). The development of guidelines and framework leading to a stronger legislation of the concept of human security in Africa was established in the article. The contribution of the AU to promote human security as a sought-after necessity in Africa and also the challenges encountered in spreading this concept is also outlined.
The theoretical perspective of the author in this article is based on how the concept of human security should be people centred and not state centred. The article emphasizes on how the AU is trying to implement the new notion of human security as the ideal way of ruling in the mind-set of the African elite. The observation of the current situation in Africa regarding basic needs, violence, good governance and sustainability led to the establishment of a stronger legislation concerning the application of human security concepts.
The drafting and adoption of the Constitutive Act of the African Union (CA) helped empower the AU and changed its mandate to preventing, managing and solving conflicts on the continent. The CA included human security ideas, sustainable development solutions and reinforcement in the protection of ordinary people from abusive ruling powers (Tieku 2007; 29). However, a number of states oppose it and use their powers to change the framework of the document in their favours.
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2. Sub Themes, Main Arguments and Conclusion
The article was subdivided into four sections considered as the sub themes. The first sub theme entails the establishment of the African Union (AU) where human security...
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The evolution of human rights is a remarkable process in the Post-World War II international law. Human rights went through a very influential change following 1945 as a result of the massive violations of human rights taking place during the Second World War. The next sixty years were marked by the development of sophisticated international human rights treaties. General human rights gradually climbed up to the international level and joined the club of slavery and labor rights. The adoption of the UN Char...
In this section, I will provide a brief history of U.S. military involvement on the African continent, starting with the Barbary Wars and working up through the current date. This historical documentation will highlight the change in the role the United States has played in Africa [post 9-11???]. Prior to 9-11, the United States’ interactions were mainly [capture summary here]. Since [?], however, the continent has faced a marked increase in violent extremism and terrorism leading the United States to partner with many African nations in counterterrorism initiatives. These, and other initiatives, mean an increasing number U.S. service members are deploying to Africa to take part in training, humanitarian issues and military operations. These military activities are run by United States African Command, a recently created combatant command.
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For my essay I will be evaluating the sub-saharan African country of Liberia. Over the course of this essay i shall try and shed some light on the main threats to peace and stability in the country. Threats that, if not treated responsibly and correctly, could throw Liberia, the Liberian people and potentially a large proportion of West Africa back into the violence and political instability that has plagued the region over the last few decades.
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Wemmers (1996) highlights that an effective criminal justice system also protects human rights. Victims are gradually being seen as the notable possessors of such rights that lead to reviews in our domestic system and also by international bodies. The protection of said rights, such as in South Africa where less express definitions between ‘victim’ and ‘human’ rights are being made by policy m...
Williams, Robert E. "From Malabo to Malibu: Addressing Corruption and Human Rights Abuse in an African Petrostate." Human Rights Quarterly 33.3 (2011): 620,648,925. ProQuest. Web. 10 Oct. 2013.
Org. Updated Feb. 11, 2005. GlobalSecurity.org, Accessed 06 March 2005 &nbs 5 Ibid 6 Ibid 7 Ibid 8 Ibid 9 Ibid 10 “NewsHour with Jim Lehrer” Conflict in Congo, PBS, October 22, 1998. Transcript. The.
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African Business News. “Women’s Rights in Africa: 18 countries are yet to ratify the Maputo Protocol!” African Business News 10 July 2013: Page 51