Categorization of Usability Problems

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What is a Usability Problem?

A usability problem can be defined as a problem that delays or prevents a user from performing a certain task on a product (software, hardware, website) and forces the user to reach out to other resources (people, manuals, help) to perform the task. A usability problem has the potential to frustrate a user into rejecting the product and looking for alternatives.

Finding and fixing a usability problem is the goal of all usability efforts a product development organization makes. A plethora of methods exist for evaluating usability of a product but all methods focus on problem detection and do not go far enough to handle categorization and prioritization. A major portion of usability costs are not associated with finding but with fixing problems, hence categorization and assignment of severity levels to usability problems should be robust, reliable and should justify the cost associated with fixing usability problems (Hertzum, 2006). Categorization and prioritization has traditionally lacked scientific interest and has been studied mostly in the context of comparison of evaluation methods (Hassenzahl, 2000). This paper will focus on existing literature for categorization of usability problems, present a critical analysis of the methods and also highlight their areas of positive influence. The paper will then present a practitioner’s view of categorization and lead to a conclusion.

Existing Literature on Categorization of Usability Problems

This section of the paper reviews a few existing approaches to categorization of usability problems. Detail scales and ranges for each of the approaches discussed below are provided in the Appendix for reference.

Rubin and Chisnell’s Model

Rubin and Chisnell (...

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...ign. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN–COMPUTER INTERACTION, 21(2), 125–146.

Keenan, S. L., Hartson, H. R., Kafura, D. G., & Schulma, R. S. (1999). The Usability Problem Taxonomy : A Framework for Classification and Analysis. Empirical Software Engineering, 4(1), 71–104.

Molich, R., Jeffries, R., & Dumas, J. S. (2007). Making Usability Recommendations Useful and Usable. Journal of Usability Studies, 2(4), 162–179.

Nielsen, J. (1995). Severity Ratings for Usability Problems: Article by Jakob Nielsen. Retrieved February 07, 2014, from http://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-to-rate-the-severity-of-usability-problems/

Nielsen, J. (2006). Severity Ratings for Usability Problems. Useit.com, 4–5.

Rubin, J., & Chisnell, D. (2008). Handbook of Usability Testing (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Wiley.

Wilson, C. (1999). Usability Interface: Severity Scales. Usability Interface, 5(4).

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