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rise of photography
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the birth of photography
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Photography truly began after the work of many scientists work was pieced together to lead to the discovery of camera obscura. It was noticed ages ago that a sunbeam penetrating through a tiny hole into a dark room would leave a light drawing of the outer world objects on the wall. The outside objects outside the pinhole are seen exactly as they are on the wall as they are outside. The only differences would be size ratio and the image was seen flipped upside down. After this discovery a waterfall of findings and inventions began to take place. A good handful of those discoveries either changed the game completely, or propelled it forward at an immense speed. All of which lead to the capabilities of the cameras today.
The first major discovery comes from Joseph Nicephore Niepce. This man is credited with creating the first permanent photographic image in 1826 called “View from the Window at Le Gras”. In order to achieve his final product Niepce used a camera obscura. He used a bitumen coated pewter plate and lenses from a Paris optician, to cast an image of the view of the courtyard outside his window. The exposure time needed for the photograph took approximately 8 hours to complete. The exposure was then washed with a mixture of oil, lavender and petroleum, revealing a view of the surrounding buildings, and courtyard. He called his photography changing process “heliography.” His discovery ultimately led to a partnership with Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre in 1829.
After the partnership the two directed their work to achieve a far lower exposure time than the excessive time it already took. Unfortunately Niepce passed away due to a fatal stroke in July of 1833. Daguerre did not stop there. He went on to discover a process, which...
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...on. From this point the camera very quickly turned into what we see them as today.
The everyday person is now able to take photos of whatever he/she wants whenever they want. There’s no need for a portable darkroom, a handful of chemicals, butimen plates, or even 8-hour exposure times. All this is thanks to the guys like Joseph Nicephore Niepce, Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre, Henry Fox Talbot, and many others. Personally I believe these guys deserve more credit. Photography is one of the most powerful tools. It is used in advertising, documenting, to sell a product or service, for publicity, commentary, and even one of the greatest art forms. Their discoveries allowed us to instantly snap a Hi-definition photo from an 8mp crystal clear camera, with the touch of a button on our cell phones, all of which resulting from the discovery of camera obscura ages ago.
Practiced by thousands who shared no common tradition or training from the earliest days of taking photos, the first photographers were disciplined and united by no academy or guild, who considered their medium variously as a trade, a science, an art, or an entertainment, and who often were unaware of each other’s work. Exactly as it sounds photography means photo-graphing. The word photography comes from two Greek words, photo, or “light”, and graphos, or drawing and from the start of photography; the history of the aforementioned has been debated. The idea of taking pictures started some thirty-one thousand years ago when strikingly sophisticated images of bears, rhinoceroses, bison, horses and many other types of creators were painted on the walls of caves found in southern France. Former director of photography at New Yorks museum of modern art says that “The progress of photography has been more like the history of farming, with a continual stream of small discoveries leading to bigger ones, and in turn triggering more experiments, inventions, and applications while the daily work goes along uninterrupted.” ˡ
The first type of using light to make a picture was the daguerreotype. Both Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre and Nicephore Niepce, who passed away before the public was introduced to the daguerreotype, founded this type of picture taking. However, before this Louis Daguerre made a "theater without actors." Beaumont Newhall explains that this was an illusion made by extraordinary lighting effects that made the 45 ½ foot by 71 ½ foot pictures appear to change as one looked at them (2).
The daguerreotype served as a medium for two fundamental forms of expression in the early days – in the field of both the arts and sciences (Daniel, 2004). Daguerre discovered that he could capture images of artistic sculptures so that people could appreciate art even though they were not physically present at the location of the art piece, he also realised that it could be used as a scientific tool where the daguerreotype could capture images through microscopes and other scientific devices so that people did not have to possess any scientific equipment to view the generated images (Daniel, 2004). The unprecedented ability to reproduce a certain image that once could only be viewed through the human eye and stored in the human brain made the daguerreotype a phenomenal invention.
This trend also found roots in the emergence of photographic technology, originally developed in the early 1800’s and advanced continuously until the present. During this time, artists and photographers suddenly found that they could much more easily captur...
For much of the nineteenth century, cameras were made in relatively small numbers; crafted out of expensive materials like brass, mahogany and leather, putting it out of the reach of the general public. The most significant event in amateur photography by far was the introduction of the Kodak camera in 1888, invented and marketed by American businessman and entrepreneur George Eastman. Eastman realized that there was a huge untapped market of people who wanted to take their own photographs if they were given the means to do so. The Kodak was...
...el through time and show newer generations of the events of the past and the rich history of a particular country. With the use of all the technology over the years, photography has now become a major part of everyday life and the photographer behind the camera.
...dvertising.” Picturing the Past: Media History & Photography. Ed. Bonnie Brennen, Hanno Hardt. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1999. 158-181.
With help from Niepce’s son, Daguerre invented the Daguerreotype. “First, he took a copper plate, coated it in silver, and treated it with iodine vapor...Daguerre put the plate in his camera and exposed it to light. Next, he ‘developed’ the plate by letting fumes from hot Mercury pass over it. Finally, he ‘fixed’ the developed image by treating it with salt" (Buckminster 394-395). Daguerre, with help, experimented with different ideas until he found a way to create a improved version of the camera obscura that worked quicker and more precisely. Although the reason is unknown, Daguerre was the one to come up with the idea of using Mercury to help quicken the process of taking pictures. Since Daguerre was the one to come up with the idea of using Mercury, Niepce decided to let him name the invention after himself, the Daguerreotype.
The invention of the camera and its many makeovers has changed the art of photography. The idea for photography came around in 1814 when Joseph Niépce wanted an image of his son before he left for war. He succeeded in making the first camera in 1827, but the camera needed at least eight hours to produce one picture. Parisian Louis Daguerre invented the next kind of camera in 1839, who worked with Niépce for four years. His camera only took fifteen to thirty minutes to produce a picture.
significant. People are living one of the biggest time of change in photography, and it is going to be
Photography has an amazing process, no matter if you are using a film camera, or a digital camera. The principle of the camera is that light passes through a small hole, projects an image from the brighter side of the opening to a surface on the dimmer side. The process of making photos, or durable images, is by recording light. Or, it can be created by making images from other electromagnetic radiations. Photography has two ways of capturing photos. It can be made chemically, with a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. Although it could be done electronically by the use of an image sensor. The lens is used to focus the light that is reflected from objects into a real image on a light-sensitive surface inside a camera, during a timed exposure...
out customers out of the traditional photography, helped to create a new market and value
Evolution of more than just a Camera? Cameras have documented many events in history that refuse to be forgotten. Some pictures capture life in a different time and captivate us into a moment that seems far away and perhaps mystical. Images can be found from WWI, WWI, and even as far back as the civil war. Not only are the horrors of war captured, but many other memorable moments as well. Many famous moments in celebrity history have also been caught on film, and leaders of our nation have also shared the same
In almost all areas, photography is used. From 1827-2014, it is still present and still being enhanced. From film photographs to digital photographs, camera companies today keep improving their cameras. They keep enhancing their cameras to produce better quality and resolution for photographs. Even non-professional photographers today buy and use their own camera to take their own photographs. Even cellphones today have their own built-in cameras.
There was a time when the only way to capture a moment or surrounding was by a painting. Joseph Nicephore Niepce created the first photograph ever in 1827. Photography went thru many beneficial changes since then only improving and