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fashion and globalization
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Primark is a subsidiary company of the Associated British Foods (ABF). It was first opened in Dublin in June 1969, which under the name Penneys. Four more stores were launched within a year in Ireland afterward. Currently, Primark operates in over 270 stores in 9 different countries in Europe such as United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, etc. Primark capitalised on the fast-fashion tendency that began in the 1990s as well as the capability to produce garments cheaply in Asia where clothing values fell dramatically (Shawcross, 2014). It offers a diverse range of products which includes kids clothing, menswear, womenswear, accessories, home ware, beauty products and confectionary. According to TNS market research ranking, Primark ranks the second …show more content…
This implies Primark is not rely on one particular supplier. The company is capable switch to another supplier easily if the costs increase. Hence, Primark can control the costs as well as improve its margins in the long term.
Primark has a huge customer base for being one of the largest clothing retailer in the UK. Nonetheless, the bargaining power of buyers is relatively high due to the large quantity of competitors in the industry. Buyers are price sensitive and they will probably seek for the lowest price before purchasing an item. There is no switching cost in the market so customers are likely to buy products in other store once they discover a cheaper price.
The competitive rivalry is high as the industry is comprises of many clothing retailers. For instance, ASDA’s brands George and Matalan, which provide not only quality garments but also sell them in a low price. Primark may lose a significant number of customers due to the intense
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It has employed over 50,000 people around the world. It is easy for people to be aware of Primark since the stores are nearly everywhere. Moreover, Primark provides a diverse range of apparels such as menswear, womenswear, children’s wear, etc. It offers high street quality garments at the rock-bottom prices and quality service to people. It can satisfy most of the customers’ needs due to the variety of products and the reasonable price of merchandise. Furthermore, Primark has a huge number of customer base which lead to the profits of the firm has increased in every year. The company’s revenue in 2015 (5,347 million) is around 3 times more than the revenue in 2007 (1,602 million) (Statista, 2016). This implies Primark has reached the climax currently and not easily to be beaten by other competitors. Another strength of Primark is that the company is one of the member of Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI), which focuses on employees’ rights. It can increase Primark’s reputation if people recognize the firm has showed respect to its
Maxx benefits from chaos by picking up the pieces, merchandise at a discount, when other retail stores close, or have overruns, or unexpected changes in demand and in return pass these savings on to their customers who shop for value (Levine-Weinberg, 2016) This is the demand-side benefits of scale when the consumer rather pay less for name brand merchandise than to pay more for the same designer in the department store. The stores that where having difficulty in the retail market left themselves vulnerable by not defending their position and T.J. Maxx proactively attacks this opportunity with its purchasing power and passes the savings to its customers. This proactive process of attacking and defending is what Wee (2016) calls the holistic and balanced perspective of handling competition. Moreover, this business warfare strategy of attacking struggling competitors is called offensive marketing warfare strategy (Grewal, 2014).
Additionally, ‘extreme value’ retailers also impact the rivalry among competitors. Recently, Target, Kroger and others have added dollar sections and major bargains to their format. Price sensitive consumers are attracted to the dollar store grocery deals; also, discount stores such as the 99 Cent Only stores compete on perishable items, such as produce and dairy. They seem to be affecting the supermarkets market share, as described in Retailing in the 21st Century:
Primark is an established clothing retailer and also ranges products such as accessories and homeware, by 2012 Primark had 238 branches running internationally across Europe (Primark, 2016a). The company was first located in Dublin, where they were initially named Pennys, and have grown into becoming a branded name for offering a fashionable look for a driven value (Primark, 2016a). Just like many retailers, Primark does not manufacture their goods themselves, but use contact suppliers to produce their good to specification, souring from across Europe and Asia. (Primark, 2016b).
Topman already has more than 309 fashion stores nationwide with another 50 stores outside the United Kingdom division. Topman boasts the worlds largest fashion store in London with over 200,000 shoppers per week, Topman gets twice deliveries per day and 7,000 looks per season. In the year 2006, Topman’s operating profit hits 110 million with its annual sales of 600 million now. It brings a strong brand image of Topman based on the successful achievement to consumer’s mindset. Strong brand image builds confidence and reliability towards Topman’s product. In a nutshell, expending Topman’s market in Vietnam has a strong potential to gain sustainable profit.
In addition to the mission statement, A&F is dedicated to its brand vision, attributes, and values of the company (Farfan).When asked about its stakeholders, Abercrombie & Fitch discussed how they feel their brand is authentic, relevant to the fashion industry, and that the brand focuses on growth and stability which they feel is extremely important.
The main rivals among the merchandising companies are Wal-Mart, Kohls, Family Dollar and Target among many more. Wal-Mart and Target are their main rivals, this is because Wal-Mart is known for their niche as having the lowest prices and Target is known for their fashions and home furnishings both of these items Kmart tries to compete against. Also buyers see Kmart as a discount store which doesn¡¦t stand when other competitors have lower prices. Kmart¡¦s customer service and available products are two other items that Kmart fails to be a strong competitor in against these rivals. Therefore, the rivalry among the merchandising stores is a strong competitive force in this market. Another external force that affects the market is substitutes.
Abercrombie & Fitch Co., also known as A&F, was founded in 1892 by David Abercrombie and Ezra Fitch. Its headquarter is located in New Albany, Ohio. May be nobody knew that this apparel retailer was from its beginning a kind of elite outfitter of expensive sporting and excursion goods. The company, with more than two hundred subsidiaries around the world, sells casual apparel for men, women, and kids.
In this wholesale retail industry, the major key players are Costco, Sam’s Club, Walmart, and Target. Other e-commerce businesses like Amazon are also considered the rivals of Costco and other primarily brick-and-mortar businesses. The level of rivalry among existing players is high due to many reasons. First of all, it is easy for the customers to switch their memberships if they are unsatisfied with the company’s products or services. Since the annual fee of membership at Sam’s Club is ten dollars lower than that of Costco, Costco customers can switch their membership to Sam’s Club anytime they want. Many wholesale retailers have similar items, which means that there are no product differentiations among the companies. In addition to that,
The company employs different strategies in making relevant its marketing strategies. Fashion is an industry that makes it necessary for a lot of marketing.
Exploring the profitability of this industry, domestically retailers are struggling to maintain high profit margins. The solid industry growth expected for the coming years is highly supported by the economic turnaround in 2011, however many small retailers are feeling the pressure of low-cost imports . Reduced imports and the continued shifting of manufacturing operations to low-cost countries, creates a trickle down effect onto the fragmented market of companies, with a mix of small and large participants (see Exhibit 2). Increases in price-setting control of wholesalers, are causing downst...
Being an upscale industry, Abercrombie and Fitch would appear to be a successful corporation. Although the company was once successful for a number of years, it’s apparent that there has been a significant decline in its overall appeal and how much revenue the company acquires each year. With just over 1,000 retail stores in the U.S., Canada, and Europe, Abercrombie and Fitch has thrived to be one of the most avid corporate extensions.
Competitive factors in fashion brands include quality, design, service, and price. In this case, there are a lot of apparel is competing with Stussy such as American Apparel, Superdry, Cyerdog and so on. Due to the intense competition of apparel industry, no one can guarantee the demand of products will be high all the time. Moreover, the development of new products needs cash flow for design, manufacturing and marketing. It is possible those costs are not covered due to the failure of products. So Stussy have to anticipate the possibility and make
Wal-Mart’s competitive environment is quite unique. Although Wal-Mart’s primary competition comes from general merchandise retailers, warehouse clubs and supermarket retailers also present competitive pressure. The discount retail industry is substantial in size and is constantly experiencing growth and change. The top competitors compete both nationally and internationally. There is extensive competition on pricing, location, store size, layout and environment, merchandise mix, technology and innovation, and overall image. The market is definitely characterized by economies of scale. Top retailers vertically integrate many functions, such as purchasing, manufacturing, advertising, and shipping. Large scale functions such as these give the top competitors a significant cost advantage over small-scale competition.
Product as an element of the marketing mix is at the base of Primark 's marketing strategy, as it is meant to attract customers researching those very actual benefits which only Primark products should be able to provide. In this Primark also has to be careful, shall other companies adapt their products to provide similar benefits the targeted customers may chose other companies ' products, so benefits may also comport risks for Primark as those are not very specific.
Burberry today is considered one of the leading luxury brands of the word. Here is a synopsis of rise of Burberry: