Pride: A Catalyst in “The Saga of the Volsungs”

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Benjamin Franklin once said, “Idleness and pride tax with a heavier hand than Kings and Governments.” The same can be said about the pride of the major characters in the epic story “The Saga of the Volsungs” (translated by Jesse L. Byock). Every prominent figure from Sigi, to the last sons of Gudrun, suffers from his/her own pride. Pride causes a rippling effect that leads to jealousy, betrayal, and revenge throughout the epic. A hero’s own excessive pride leads to his own jealousy if challenged or leads to the jealousy of others who do not have as much wealth and power. Pride causes some characters to betray oaths, husbands, wives, and even other family members. When pride finishes driving jealousy and betrayal, pride then fuels the lust for revenge. As a part of their very culture, the people of Norse stories must seek out vengeance and/or wergild for broken oaths and killed family members as a matter of what? Pride. Envy, betrayal, and vengeance may be the driving factors behind the great epic: “The Saga of the Volsungs,” but where those three themes begin? What about the Norse culture makes these three sins so common and easily brought about? Pride. Pride is the catalyst for the three major themes of the story and the catalyst that leads to the end of the Volsungs. The collection of status and renown increases the power that one wields at the rank of Champion or even King. For instance, King Helgi strikes down a powerful king named Hodbrodd, receives “glory and fame” for doing so, then usurps the power over the kingdom (pg. 50). The victorious king increases his status by taking the land and people of that kingdom. King Helgi also receives fame for defeating a worthy adversary, increasing the number of warriors... ... middle of paper ... ... hold, revenge becomes the last viable option in maintaining status to a culture centered on how proud it is. The Volsungs are the most proud people in the saga; earning themselves a status above all others, solidifying them as the envy of all men and the most wanted by all women. By being the center of attention, and indeed the world at the time, the Volsung lineage becomes a victim of its own pride as nearly every in-law and opposing king tries to steal what the supposed family of Odin has built for themselves. The epic may lead one to feel that pride is a bad thing, but there is no shame in being proud of one’s great deeds and status. As Henry David Thoreau once said: “Do not be too moral. You may cheat yourself out of much life. Aim above morality. Be not simply good; be good for something." Pride can be a good thing as long as it is taken in moderation.

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