Difference Between Italian And French Baroque Architecture
Baroque is the name given to the art of
the 17th century. But the baroque style, like all other styles in
the history of art, began gradually. It started in the latter
part of the 16th century and continued to be used well into the 18th century.
Baroque can be defied as the florid, ornate style characterizing fine arts
in Europe from the middle 16th to middle 18th centuries. The main
characteristic of the baroque architecture is movement. Architects
wanted their buildings to be exciting and to give the impression of activity.
They did this by making dramatic contrasts of light and shadow and by using
curved shapes.
The Renaissance enthusiasm for antiquity
led the architects to adhere to the rules of classic architecture as far
as they were understood. The baroque style flouted these laws.
By mid-century the carefully controlled and subtly refined Classical Baroque
trend was clearly established. In France, its pre-eminent position
was never seriously challenged. French Baroque architecture was more
restrained in its expression than its Italian counterpart. The most
common and remembered details that made the two styles different were its
culture, economy, religion, government, and economics. These can
make one style very different from the other, but there were also other
reasons why.
Italians were the first to come
up with Baroque architecture, they became very interested in the surroundings
of their buildings. They placed elaborate gardens around places.
They set off important buildings in the cities by open squares decorated
with fountains or colonnades. Roads leading from the squares giving
a dramatic view of stairways, sculpture, or other buildings far in the
distance. These were some of the things the Italians thought up when
they first started up this new style, so when the french took in the Italians
ideas, they surly changed them into what they were looking for. The
French architects were full cognizant of the principals discovered in Italy,
but they were also influenced by traditional French values and chose to
limit their architectural vocabulary in accordance with them. Within
these self-imposed limits they produced works of great order wherein variety
was achieved principally through subtle adjustments in rhythm and proportions
of mass...
... middle of paper ...
...ined all odds and caught the
eye of art people in Europe, single handedly changing the way we look at
architecture and art in a whole.
Artists and Their Works
ITALIAN ARTISTS
Artist Name of Work
year
*Illustration*
Pietri da Cortona -SS. Martina e
Luca 1635-1650
Bernardo Vittone -S. Chiara 1742
Gian Lorenzo Bernini -Chigi-Odescalchi
-S. Andrea al Quirnale 1664
1658-1670
Francesco Borromini -S. Carlo alle
Quattro Fontane
-Ivo 1638-41
1642-1650
Guarino Guarinin -S. Lorenzo
-Palazzo Carignano
-Church of the Immaculate Conception
1666-1679
1679-1692
1672-97
Alessandro Specchi -Porta di Ripetta
1703
Filippo Raguzzini -Piazza S. Ignazio
-S. Maria della Quercia 1727-1728
1727
Filippo Juvarra -Church of the Carmine
1732-1735
FRENCH ARTISTS
Artist Name of Work
Year
*Illustration*
Jules Hardouin Mansart -Church of
Les Invalides 1680-1691
Jacques Lemercier -Church of the
Sorbonne 1635
Francois Mansart -Ste. Marie de
la Visitation
-Chateau of Blois
-Chateau of Maisons 1632-1634
1635-1638
1642-1646
Louis Levau -College des Quatre
Nations
-Chateaq and Gardens of
Vaux-le-Vicomte 1662
1657-1661
occasions, but this was the first time it had been used in the UK. By
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