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successes and failures of the progressive movement
brief essay on progressive era movement
successes and failures of the progressive movement
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The Progressive Movement The progressive movement of the early 20th century has proved to be an intricately confounded conundrum for American historians. Who participated in this movement? What did it accomplish, or fail to accomplish? Was it a movement at all? These are all significant questions that historians have been grappling with for the last 60 years, thus creating a historical dialogue where in their different interpretations interact with each other. The most commonly known, and consequently most watered down, version of the progressive movement argues that this era was simply an effort by the middle class to cure many of the social and political ills of American society that had developed during the rapid industrial …show more content…
Filene makes the bold yet practical statement that, in reference to the progressive movement, when “research has produced less rather than more conclusions…historians are asking a false question.” His main goal thus is to prove that the progressive movement itself “never existed.” He begins his argument by defining the word “movement” as “a collectivity acting with some continuity to promote or resist a change in society.” By creating this fundamental framework Filene then breaks down the progressive movement into four basic dimensions: program, values, membership, and supporters. He first attacks the basic progressive ideology. He cites disunity in the suffrage movement, tensions in how to deal with big business (big government or “toryism”), and the conflicts between “middle of the road” and “uncompromising” progressives. In his appraisal of how discontinuous progressive’s values were Filene specifically addresses Hofstadter’s claim that “certain general tendencies, certain widespread beliefs, outweigh the particulars.” Hofstadter argued that the progressives were commonly marked by a belief in moralism and progress. Filene refutes the point by explaining that those two values existed amongst the population as a whole and thus do not in any way distinguish progressives from anybody else. Filene further states that a heterogeneous fragmentation within the basic belief system of the progressives also contributed to its clear lack of continuity. Next, Filene attacks the irregular membership patterns of the progressive movement. He does capitulate that Hofstadter was correct in his evaluation of the profile of the average progressive, who was described as a uniformly middle class WASP. But, along the same line that he attacked progressive values, Filene claims that “the progressives resembled their opponents in terms of
There was also confusion over unity of command. Admiral McDonald, commander of LANTCOM, made two errors in command and control. He did not assign one his subordinate commanders to act as the overall director of ground forces no matter what the service and he did not select the commander of XVIII Airborne Corps as the leader of Army forces. The lack of a single commander meant that coordination between the Marines and the Army was minimal. The lack of a designated ground force commander and the omission of XVIII airborne Corps muddied the commander’s intent. The services would have been ...
“Operation Rolling Thunder.” Military Analysis Network. 1998. Federation of American Scientists. 20 Dec. 2003< http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/ops/rolling_thunder.htm>.
The Progressive Era ( 1890’s- 1920’s) was a period of political reforms and social activism within politicians, and radical groups. Some politicians were also known as “Political Progressives”, this group made great changes in the effort to sooth the anger of many industrial workers, and to make their jobs a little less rigorous, however the changes put into effort by political progressives would do little to aid the concerns such as those of the radicals groups (women, blacks, Mexican-Americans).
...r a very short period of time, specifically two years. He argues that the realization of the influence that corporations had on the government caused this movement and that the short attention span of the nation led to the rise of a bureaucratic system to regulate it. His argument answers questions left over from Filene’s article, particularly, with such divisions how was anything accomplished nationally. Paula Baker’s article in 1984 provides a look into the role of women in politics and the influence that women had in helping to launch the Progressive Movement. While her article is plagued by her inability to stick with one main emphasis, she does convey the point that women did influence the evolution of American politics. The evolution of the historical view of the causes of the Progressive movement or era has shown how history really is not set in stone.
ADM McDonald failed to clearly and concisely convey his commander’s intent express to the joint force. The commander must clearly and concisely express what the force must do and the conditions the force must establish to accomplish the mission. ADM Mcdonald received guidance from the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) for Operation Urgent Fury. ADM McDonald issued the guidance to the LANTCOM staff that began the planning process for the operation. Based his guidance, the staff developed a phased operation that establishing the endstate and the conditions to meet that end. However, LANTCOM excluded staff planners from other services during the early stages of planning. The exclusion resulted in a joint force unsure of the commander’s intent and the part each service would play during the operation. For example, the LANTCOM held a pre-deployment conference a few days before the invasion. The 82nd Airborne Division planners departed the conference unsure of the division’s role for the operation. LANTCOM plan for Operation Urgent Fury resulted in a navy plan for joint operations instead of a joint plan for joint operation. The failure to convey the commander’s intent ensured a joint force conducting indep...
The most applicable borrowed theory would be Richard Lazarus’ Stress, Coping, Adaptation Theory. “Lazarus’ theory deals with how a person copes with stressful situations” (McEwen & Wills, 2011, p. 288). This theory is categorized under the stress theories. “The stress theories provide nursing with a framework to understand the effects that stress has on the individual and how the individual responds to stressful situations or life events” (McEwen & Wills, 2011, p. 287). The stressful situation identified is a woman going through the different stages of labor and experiencing the pain that goes with it.
Evidence-based practice integrates best current evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for the delivery of optimal health care (qsen.org). Like most medical professions, nursing is a constantly changing field. With new studies being done and as we learn more about different diseases it is crucial for the nurse to continue to learn even after becoming an RN. Using evidence-based practice methods are a great way for nurses and other medical professionals learn new information and to stay up to date on new ways to practice that can be used to better assess
Stanley McChrystal served in the military for over 34 years with multiple leadership assignments from Platoon Leader, up to the commander of US Forces in Afghanistan, cementing a legacy of efficiency. His most renowned achievement was revolutionizing the targeting process within the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). This built a network of interagency cooperation and streamlined the Find, Fix, Finish, Exploit, Analyze (F3EA) targeting cycle in order to eliminate high value targets (HVTs) in Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). McChrystal accomplished this by building a network, to defeat a network. This philosophy was realized by building a coalition of intelligence and operations professionals to counter
Cullum, N. Ciliska D. and R. Haynes, Marks (2008;) Evidence – based Nursing: An Introduction.
Before, during, and after the Civil War, American settlers irreversibly changed Indian ways of life. These settlers brought different ideologies and convictions, such as property rights, parliamentary style government, and Christianity, to the Indians. Clashes between the settlers and Indians were common over land rights and usage, religious and cultural differences, and broken treaties. Some Indian tribes liked the new ideas and began to incorporate them into their culture by establishing written laws, judicial courts and practicing Christianity, while other tribes rejected them (“Treatment”). Once the United States purchased Louisiana from the French in 1803, Americans began to encroach into the Indian lands of the south and west which led to more battles between the two groups, until Congress passed the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forcibly removed Indians out of their lands in the southeast and into the western territories. These policies continued until the Civil War. Due to the Civil War, westward expansion slowed down which gave the Indians more autonomy and less interaction with the American settlers. The high cost of the war, high casualties, and fear of a split nation forced President Lincoln and Congress to ignore the Indian problem for some time. The signing of the Homestead Act of 1862 and the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 by President Lincoln had severe impacts on the Indians and their new western territories (Black). These two acts brought the Americans further into the western Indian territories, promoted the destruction of natural resources which supported the Indians, and started the eventual creation of Indian reservations as they are today (Black). The early and sustained policies of the United Sta...
This story has numerous problems. First, the story tends to emphasize more on use of vulgar language. Apparently, the lesson that the au...
Armed with numerous studies, and intensive public hearings, Congress mandated far-reaching changes in DOD organization and responsibilities in the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986. This landmark legislation significantly expanded the authority and responsibility of the chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff. Included in this expanded authority and responsibility was the requirement for the chairman to develop a doctrine for the joint employment of armed forces. As operations Urgent Fury, Just Cause, and Desert Storm have vividly demonstrated, the realities of armed conflict in today's world make the integration of individual service capabilities a matter of success or failure, life or death. Furthermore, the operation Desert One demonstrated the need for a strengthened Joint Warfare Doctrine and the consequent change in Joint Warfare Employment. It is plain to see the benefits of having the greatest navy integrated with the world's greatest army and air force. However, even in the wake of a relatively successful joint operation in the Middle East (Desert Storm), certain weaknesses are evident in the current joint employment tactics and/or capabilities. By analyzing past operations such as Urgent Fury and Desert Storm, we are able to see sufficient evidence that the Joint Warfare Concept can be disastrous in one instance and virtually flawless in another.
‘AN ASCENDANCY AND ITS VAMPIRES.’ D.R. O'Connor Lysaght. History Ireland , Vol. 20, No. 3 (May/June 2012).
Ronsley, Joseph, ed., Myth and Reality in Irish Literature, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Canada, 1977
Evidence-based nursing practice is essential in delivering a high quality care to the patients compare to the traditional practice. Studies show improved patient outcomes when the best evidence is used in delivery patient care. This essential mentions the steps of evidence-based practice process such as identification of the issue, acquire the best evidence regarding the issue, integration of the evidence, and the evaluation of the outcomes. The first step on this process is identification of the problem, and nurses are more than anyone else in medical field to identify problems or issues that arise in their clinical practice. Nurses are in often contact with the patients, are the ones that collect data, document and analyze this data. The second step of EBP is the conducting reliable research from different