The Old Parliament House at Canberra
The Old Parliament House (OPH) at Canberra, was the centre of the
nation’s political life from 1927 to 1988 when it was functioning. It
is where the elected politicians pass laws, or legislation, where
members discuss urgent motions or matters of public importance.
Members can move motions of censure against the government or against
individual ministers. During Question Time Members and Senators
address questions to ministers and they can also present petitions
from their constituents.
The World War I postponed the move of Australia’s parliament from
Melbourne. After the war, the Government decided that it would erect a
provisional Parliament building. The OPH (then Parliament House) was
opened by the Duke of York. He unveiled a statue of his father, King
George V in the King’s Hall. The Duke then opened the first federal
parliamentary session in Canberra. Britain was then very much the
mother country of Australia. History records that only two indigenous
Australians were present.
The OPH was replaced by a new Parliament House in 1988 as the old one
could not accommodate the politicians, press etc comfortably. When
built it was meant to serve Australian politics up to 1977. The OPH
is now conserved. It tells the story of Australian nationhood,
democracy and achievement. It symbolises Australia’s constitutional,
political and cultural heritage. It bears witness to Australia’s
growth from an Imperial Dominion to a nation in its own right. In
1992 the building was re-opened. Various spaces in the building are
currently used for exhibitions. There are daily tours of the ‘living
museum of...
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...ion prevented the Senate from functioning. The
Governor-General (until then, a largely decorative representative of
the Crown overseeing Australian affairs) dismissed the government – a
move that shocked many into questioning the validity of Britain’s
ultimate hold on Australia.
Needless to say, the Old Parliament House and its exhibits bear
witness to the development of Australia’s political history.
Bibliography
http://www.oph.gov.au/exhibitions.asp
http://www.act.nationaltrust.org.au/places/oph.html
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Parliament_of_Australia
National Archives of Australia: Guide number 6 in the series of
Research Guides published by the National Archives, “Parliament House
1927 – Records relating to the design, construction and opening of the
Provisional Parliament House.”
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