Analysis of Macbeth by William Shakespeare

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Analysis of Macbeth by William Shakespeare Macbeth is the central figure in the Shakespearean tragedy Macbeth,

and the entire play revolves around him and the constant struggle

between his conscience and his lust for power. Macbeth is a Scottish

nobleman, with the title of Thane of Glamis. A cousin to the king,

Macbeth lives in his castle, Inverness, with his wife, the

strong-willed Lady Macbeth.

Our initial impression of Macbeth is based upon the sergeant's report,

which depicts him as a valiant soldier in the Scottish army. He is

determined in the face of peril, as when the Norwegian army launches a

fresh attack taking the Scots by surprise.

These initial perceptions become doubtful when we meet Macbeth.

Despite all his positive traits, we also see him as a brutal killing

machine, completely devoid of emotions ["his brandished steel…smoked

with bloody execution"]. These killings foreshadow the murder planned

by Macbeth to seize the throne.

Macbeth is so transfixed by the thought of his becoming king that he

even contemplates the unthinkable – the murder of the king, God's

representative. Macbeth's consuming ambition overpowers his loyalty to

the king- even his valor in battle may have been an attempt to enhance

his status. He is acutely aware of his duty to Duncan– as a subject,

kinsman, and host- but he is willing to overlook even punishment in

the afterlife, as long as he achieves kingship. This turns out to be

his fatal flaw- blind ambition and his inability to appreciate Duncan

as more than someone who can grant him tit...

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... respect, nor love, nor support. As he waits for the approaching army

to overpower his castle, he is a man totally destroyed. Seyton tells

him that his wife is dead, but he cannot even grieve for the woman who

was once his 'dearest partner'; life simply has no meaning.

Macbeth chooses to die in battle, 'with harness on our back', and this

decision perhaps revives a spark of our former respect for the mighty

warrior. He is killed, as he knew he would be, at the hands of

Macduff. In the closing speech of the play, the newly crowned Malcolm

calls him a 'dead butcher', but we know that he was more than that.

Macbeth was not irrevocably evil. He was, rather, a normal man who

succumbed to his greed and lust for power, and chose to do something

evil. That is what makes Macbeth a tragic hero and the play a

tragedy.

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