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How does age affect second Language Acquisition
How does age affect second Language Acquisition
importance of formal and informal communication
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A Comparison of Horoscopes Aimed at Older Women and Teens
The horoscope from '19' is informal. Colloquial language is used to
relate to the audience, for example 'bagged yourself some gorgeous
hunk', which has connotations of catching. The language is figurative,
with use of metaphors such as 'worships you like the goddess you are'.
The lexical field is astrology, conveying the future, uncertainty and
mystery to the audience with words such as 'goddess', which has
connotations of beauty and power used to make the reader feel
important and convey a good message to them, 'Mars' and ‘Venus’ are
astrological references to planets, and 'new beginnings' referring to
the future. There is use of elision, for example 'you're' 'it's' and
'who'll', indicating a casual and informal approach linked to both a
teenagers speech and what they would like to read. The origin of the
text is mainly Anglo Saxon, e.g. ‘time’ and ‘love’ although words of a
French Latinate origin are used; e.g. ‘charisma’.
The language used in ‘That’s life’ is figurative, using sentences such
as 'your personality is shining through'. The field of reference is
astrology, with words such as 'Venus' and 'Moon'. There is a slight
use of elision in the text, for example 'you'll', although this is not
common. The main origin of the horoscopes is Anglo Saxon, as it uses
simple words such as 'money'.
The horoscopes from the Internet article are very formal and use
learned language such as 'unnecessary agitation'. This indicates a
certain education level needed to understand the piece. The language
used is factual, 'you will be feeling full of energy' and 'this will
open the a...
... middle of paper ...
...used in the text; with the word
‘could’ appearing frequently, however ‘should’ and ‘will be’ are far
more definite uses of modals to instruct the reader of what their
actions should be. This suggests possibility to the reader, which is
relevant to the article as it is concentrating on a specific audience,
which want to find out what may happen to them in future events in
more detail, however, some declaratives give the text a feeling of
being factual, for example ‘you will be feeling full of energy’.
Conclusion
The texts I have analysed match my hypothesis. The horoscopes aimed at
older women are slightly more formal than those aimed at teenagers,
although they still contain colloquial language. The horoscopes from
the Internet site were of a high formality and contained more
astrological lexis than the others.
Ageing is something that everyone will eventually experience if they are fortunate to live a long life. The process of ageing comes with various negative and positive outlooks. In western culture, ageing for both genders is particularly condemned. In the media in particular, the process of ageing for men and women vary greatly. Where, women are condemned for ageing more than men are. Media greatly highlights on the stereotypical notion of ageing especially in the aspect of portraying men and women and their social roles through advertisement. I will be discussing
world tends to let the decrepit fade out of existence. It is also about the stereotypical sense of older means wiser, which is
Old age according to Marvin is a compilation of calendar age, physiological ability, and mental acuity. A person can be old in one category and young in another. Marvin is seventy-seven years old but mentally feels as if he is in his twenties. How can one say a person is old when they mentally and or physically feel young? Old age is relative and cannot be definitively determined. It is of common belief that people believe that the best years of a person’s life is their twenties. Nonetheless, Marvin considers the best years of a person’s life to be divided into three stages. There are the years when people are the healthiest, the most financially stable, and the happiest. He believes that each age is accompanied by its own benefits and tribulations. People need to be more optimistic and proud of their age, therefore, they can enjoy each moment of life and not focus on the past or the future. Marvin admits that now that he is somewhat “over the hill” and above the age sixty-five health has become a greater concern of his and he never knows if he will wake up in the morning with a new issue or not. But, he does not let negative thoughts about his health ruin his retirement. Retirement is his favorite thing about being “old” because he has the freedom and capability to do whatever he wants whenever he
The basic astrological assumptions are not hard to grasp. For if astronomy is the study of the movements of the heavenly bodies, then astrology is the study of the effects of those movements. The astronomers of the ancient world assumed a division of the universe whereby the superior, immutable bodies of the celestial worlds ruled over the terrestrial or sublunary sphere, where all was mortality and change. It was assumed that the stars had special qualities and influences which were transmitted downwards upon the passive earth, and which varied in their effect, according to the changing relationship of the heavenly bodies to each other. They were led to postulate a single system in which the seven moving stars or planet shifted their position in relation to the earth and each other, against a fixed backcloth of the twelve signs of the zodiac.
In recent years more and more attention has been placed on the period of development known as emerging adulthood; a period of life from the late teens to late 20s. In many ways emerging adulthood is a period defined by a sense of uncertainty, as individuals try and grasp a better understanding of themselves. A large piece of this puzzle is development in the cognitive, physical, emotional, and social fields; yet in many ways society and the internet work against this young age group in maturing these four domains. The trends, pressures, and stereotypes set my popular culture warp the development of emerging adults in a negative direction.
The double standard of aging is, as women get older they are seen as less useful, less attractive, you could even say “washed up”. Whereas, men are seen as mentally and financially stable, wise and powerful. Society see’s women as this “young spring chicken” who can do anything, take care of others, create life; typically young women are seen as sexier, more fun and livelier. As women age, they are portrayed as mean, boring, not as sexy, or even useless. On the other hand, society sees men as they age as strong, powerful, sexier, and even wiser; typically younger men are seen as immature, broke, and useful for great sex as “they are in their prime”. This is what the double standard of aging looks like. This is also how the unwritten rule of
This reflection paper is based on the life history interview conducted on me and a 78-year-old woman who is soon going to celebrate her 79th birthday on Sep 21st. I would call her with a fictitious name “Smita” in the entire paper to maintain and protect her privacy. The interview was about our life. It was divided into six major life categories: childhood, adulthood, identity, the present, aging, and life lessons. Having an opportunity to interview a 78-year-old woman and writing this reflective paper about the life history and experiences had made me realize that I have a lot to learn about the stages of human life. Every individual lives are different and it varies tremendously. As an interviewee my goal was to collect the details of life, different stories, and experiences that makes our life unique from the rest of the people.
Gender and age intersect in an individual’s life from their first to their last day. With this notion, there are four key ways that gender and age intersect. First, gender and personality intersect and has largely to do with Erikson’s theory of development and its eight stages. Secondly, gender and aging minds and body are usually split because they are both large concepts. Gender and aging minds relates to the cognitive aspect of a person’s development whereas gender and body looks at physical changes throughout the lifespan. Lastly, gendered social roles explore the different roles one holds from a child, to a married adult to a retired elderly person (Newton, 2016). These intersections are a great way to examine the changes a person goes through and how it varies in each aspect of their life.
Most of us know the importance of following a healthy lifestyle and eating nutritious diet to remain fit and healthy. The importance of both these factors however, keeps increasing as we start aging. While approaching midlife, it becomes all the more important to remain fit and stay away from diseases.
On October 1, 2016 I took the real age test on https://www.sharecare.com/group/realage a website that asks various health and lifestyle questions in order to identify the true age of an individual. I tried my best to answer each question as honestly as possible and was informed that my real age was 33.7, which is 4.4 years younger than my chronological age. I must stay this made me feel good, but I was eager to know why I was not rated younger or older. As I reviewed my recommendations I was given an accurate guide of what I am currently doing that is keeping me young as well as areas I should improve on. In this short essay I will discuss the three thigs that I am currently doing which make me young and three items I must improve in order to improve my longevity. Additionally, I will address two behaviors, which I can change today in order to improve my wellbeing and thus my quality of life as well as possibly extend my stay on this earth.
Scientists and researchers continue to evaluate the adolescence timeframe in which all people form the foundation for the rest of their life. The knowledge and understanding required by not only scientists and researchers, but also psychoanalysts create a unique set of principles within the field. A vast understanding of past work done by people such as Erik Erikson and many others, adds to the current, growing knowledge attained by all professionals in the field of identity formation (Brogan 1). Ray Brogan, author of Identity Development understands the processes in which identity development research progresses in terms of past, present and future, as well as understanding the risks in which factors such as suppressive parents, teachers and even friends can pose on a developing adolescent’s personality. “Many development theorists see identity development as a means for an individual to explain the present as a bridge from the past to the future” (1). Brogan takes an interpretative approach to the research completed in past psychoanalysts by further expanding on their findings and interjecting his own throughout the analysis of identity formations processes.
All development is contextual meaning that development can occur in places like churches, communities, and businesses. Development can also occur within family members, group of friends or with just everyday people. Development can be influenced by three major factors: normative age-graded and normative history-graded influences and non-normative life events. These influences can have either a big or a small impact on both the individual and the individual’s environment.
My belief is that the nature of our behavior is based on astronomy; hence the reason that people who share the same zodiac sign have very similar characteristics, and sometimes a combination of people with certain zodiac signs cannot get along or are very compatible. Sometimes I can tell from a person’s sign because of their behavior, and likes and dislikes. Learning more about astrology and the zodiac signs helps us to understand people and their actions. Many argue that it is coincidence, but the odds are too high to be that.
Childhood and adulthood are two different, but equally important times in our lives. The special moments such as learning how to ride a bike, or pulling out your teeth, and ding dong ditching your neighbor's house, are all memories that come to mind when thinking about childhood. Graduating high school, applying to college, buying your first car or first house all bring back adulthood recaps of your life, and while both of these are very major and unforgettable moments apart of our lives, I’m going to talk about how similar and different these times really are.