The New Deal
a) In 1933, the new president of America, Franklin D Roosevelt,
introduced The New Deal. He did this because of America's economic
depression at the time.
For example, many banks went bankrupt in the Wall Street Crash. This
happened because, during the economic many people got involved in the
stock market, especially in speculation. This was where you would buy
lots of stocks with a loan, then way for them to rise slightly, and
sell them off again, making a quick and easy profit. Many banks got
involved in speculation, but people started to lose faith in the stock
market, so everyone started to sell their shares. This meant that
there were much more sellers than buyers which meant the whole system
crashed. This caused banks to go bankrupt, along with everyone's money
that were in those banks. This caused people to withdraw their savings
from banks, causing even more to close down.
Also there was the weakness of the US economy. After the boom, there
was a strain on the consumer goods being bought, and other such
things.
The companies that sold cars and other luxuries were now producing
more than they could sell, and the majority of the American population
could not afford to buy them.
Companies used huge amounts of advertising, but there was no demand
for their products, as people's wages were still low, and prices were
still high.
Normally, America would have exported its surplus to Europe, but
because American prices were so high, people in Europe could not
afford them either. Also, Europe had put up its own trade tariffs to
protect its companies from the American companies.
The weaknesses beg...
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...le to do, and get paid for.
The black Americans had been hit very hard by the depression, but, The
New Deal CCC helped the black Americans gain benefits and other
Agencies helped them improve the quality of life by improving housing
conditions from slums to proper houses.
I think that on the whole, The New Deal was actually a good idea, and
a short-term success. This is as, at the time, America was in such a
state, that something had to be done. This meant that at the time
Roosevelt solved so many problems that Hoover was just unable to deal
with. This means that though The New Deal may not have stayed a
success, it started a success as was much better than not doing
anything and leaving America in a huge depression. Also, at the time
there was probably no better thing that anybody else could have come
up with.
The New Deal was a set of acts that effectively gave Americans a new sense of hope after the Great Depression. The New Deal advocated for women’s rights, worked towards ending discrimination in the workplace, offered various jobs to African Americans, and employed millions through new relief programs. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), made it his duty to ensure that something was being done. This helped restore the public's confidence and showed that relief was possible. The New Deal helped serve American’s interest, specifically helping women, african american, and the unemployed and proved to them that something was being done to help them.
During the early 1920s, Florida was flourishing economically. Land sales were reaching planetary heights, tourism was booming, and new residents were coming in every day. By September 1926, the population of Dade County and the new City of Miami had blossomed to more than 100,000 and construction was all over. Although Florida was prosperous that was only on the surface, behind the scenes there existed a widespread of poverty. And things got even worst when the 1926 hurricane hit Florida. The hurricane was described by the U.S. Weather Bureau in Miami as "probably the most destructive hurricane ever to strike the United States." Severe flooding and wind damage weakened communities. Lake Okeechobee flooded and drown over 2,000 people in nearby communities. Many buildings that were a work in progress were damaged and discontinued, tourism was at an all-time low, and also many citizens lost their homes. And The Great Depression didn’t make things any easier. Florida was in trouble and in need of help.
These programs worked to keep people on their feet until America pulled out of the deep recession. The New Deal was not liberal because it was not even what ended the Great Depression. What actually ended the Great Depression was when World War II began trickling over into American affairs. The spending that came along with the war and the demand for new industries greatly improved the economy along with the actions taken to finance these investments. There are always critics to any program or plan that the government creates and the New Deal was no exception; FDR had the good intentions of America in mind. He was not looking to create a monster government, he was looking to help the citizens have better lives in the crashed economy. Some of his acts have lasted until modern day, meaning that they must be working. The Social Security Act is still in effect today for example; this act provides a security net for the retired and disabled. FDR had great intentions for his programs and it is proven by how some are still in effect in 2016. Without his experimenting, America might not have programs that affect modern day
The New Deal provided motivation for governmental action for fifty years. The material conditions of the nation could be cast into the frame of the New Deal and would motivate public action to address them. The way that they were addressed was framed by the New Deal's notion that the dispossessed of society were dispossessed because of the irresponsible actions of those at the top of the American economy. Government would become their representative in addressing the failures of capitalist leadership to protect the common man and woman. Franklin D. Roosevelt instituted the New Deal, which consisted of the Workers Progress Administration, and Social Security among several other programs. At the time, conservative critics charged it was bringing a form of socialism into the capitalistic American system. Conservatives sustained this argument until the 1980's when President Reagan actions brought conservative economic beliefs into fruition. Ronald Reagan was to succeed in defusing the political power of the New Deal motive. In doing so, he managed the public/private line, moving many concerns back to being private concerns that the New Deal form had seen as public matters. Reagan was to accomplish this by substituting another motive that replaced the faith of Roosevelt with the faith of Reagan.
Essentially, the New Deal did not work to include and employ as many people as it could or should have, even excluding major population types from any possible benefit from the programs. It failed to provide hard-working citizens with a steady job and food to eat. This question of whether or not the New Deal was a success has a substantial significance. If any country goes into a economic collapse like one of the Great Depression, one could use America’s experience as an example as to what steps should or should not be taken though such a time. Afterall, the importance of studying history is to learn from mistakes made in the
Although Roosevelt is highly praised as an amazing leader during the great depression, one can argue it was the circumstances that put him in his position that made him famous. The New Deal was only partially successful, not entirely. There were parts of it that just didn’t work as much as they should have. For the most part, in more ways than one, historians argue that Roosevelt was not aggressive enough to help the economy. But what it did bring to the table was an end to purely laissez-faire policies – the US was beginning to shed traditional values in favor of European economic aspects. Sure, conservatives whined that every baby step away from capitalism was a monstrous leap toward socialism and even communism. But a little government intervention, especially in a time of crisis, goes a long way.
held in high esteem by the people of America. That is why I do not
The New Deal period has generally - but not unanimously - been seen as a turning point in American politics, with the states relinquishing much of their autonomy, the President acquiring new authority and importance, and the role of government in citizens' lives increasing. The extent to which this was planned by the architect of the New Deal, Franklin D. Roosevelt, has been greatly contested, however. Yet, while it is instructive to note the limitations of Roosevelt's leadership, there is not much sense in the claims that the New Deal was haphazard, a jumble of expedient and populist schemes, or as W. Williams has put it, "undirected". FDR had a clear overarching vision of what he wanted to do to America, and was prepared to drive through the structural changes required to achieve this vision.
Throughout history, America has had a plethora of leaders. A handful of these leaders have found a place in the heart of many Americans. Franklin D. Roosevelt, commonly referred to as FDR, is without a doubt one of these leaders. FDR made new laws, put forth many ideas, and raised the public’s morale before, during, and after WWII. He affected America in such a way that he brought us out of the slum of Great Depression. Even though Franklin D. Roosevelt put America in debt, his new deal policy gave millions of Americans jobs, stimulated the economy, raised public moral, and introduced new big government tactics. He was truly the people’s president.
After the roaring twenties the american economy took a turn for the worst. The Great Depression, the Dust Bowl and the aftermath of WWII all impacted how the economy functioned. Stocks fell, people lost their jobs and their money, businesses failed and citizens were suffering. From 1929 to 1940, the U.S. economy struggled financially and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt devised a plan called the New Deal to try and pull America out of its economic defeat. The New Deal consisted of programs used to try and help reinstate consumer confidence, bring money and jobs to the people and help rebuild the stock market. There were three R’s used within the New Deal; Relief, Recovery and Reform. Relief was the immediate action to stop deflation and
The United States faced the worst economic downfall in history during the Great Depression. A domino effect devastated every aspect of the economy, unemployment rate was at an all time high, banks were declaring bankruptcy and the frustration of the general public led to the highest suicide rates America has ever encountered. In the 1930’s Franklin D Roosevelt introduced the New Deal reforms, which aimed to “reconcile democracy, individual liberty and economic planning” (Liberty 863). The New Deal reforms were effective in the short term but faced criticism as it transformed the role of government and shaped the lives of American citizens.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States exclaimed, "It is common sense to take a method and try it. If it fails, admit it frankly and try another. But above all, try something." The time period outlined from the 1930 's to the 1950’s is the movement from the Great Depression to an era of economic prosperity. The Great Depression was marked with excessive financial collapse. Gradually, new policy, innovative programs, economic affluence, and financially stability emerged. Additionally, the Second World War and the Cold War surfaced. The New Deal, admission into World War Two, and Cold War policy, gave rise to an affluent society that benefit Caucasians and stagnated the progress of the Japanese and African Americans.
After the end of the World War I in 1920, the United States entered in a period where great changes were made. During this period known as the New Era of the 1920’s, many innovations were taking place as well as many economic developments, which were stimulating the way through a change in America’s society. However, while for some Americans this was an era of better opportunities for living, some others were suffering the consequences. Later on, with an unequal distribution of wealth and low incomes, America’s economy was in a vulnerable point of a catastrophic collapse. And so it was. By the end of the 1920’s, when the stock market crashed, the prosperity of that period disappeared and the nation was sunk into an economic catastrophe known as the Great Depression. Many factors constituted the reasons for this collapse, for example, the Wall Street crash, the oligopolies domination over American industries, the weaknesses in some industries (textile, coal and agriculture), and also the government policies and international economic difficulties. Then, by the early 1930 with the depression spreading and affecting the entire society, the policies, philosophy and optimism that Herbert Hoover had brought to his presidency was being challenged. As a result, by the time of the elections in 1932, Hoover lost the presidency against the candidate of the Democratic Party, Franklin D. Roosevelt and his campaign of what he called the New Deal. Based on this, FDR pushed towards many solutions for the “crises of a collapsing financial system, crippling unemployment, and agricultural and industrial breakdown” (Goldfield, Page 704). Even thought when various changes were made, it was during the period right after the elections of 1936 that polit...
Franklin Roosevelt’s “optimism and activism that helped restore the badly shaken confidence of the nation” (pg. 467 Out of Many), was addressed in the New Deal, developed to bring about reform to the American standard of living and its low economy. It did not only make an impact during the Great Depression. Although, many of the problems addressed in the New Deal might have been solved, those with the long lasting effect provide enough evidence to illustrate how great a success the role of the New Deal played out in America’s history to make it what it is today.
... still be living in a time very similar to the Great Depression. However, the New Deal did help to solve America’s problems, it did not end the depression, unemployment, or poverty; it did provide a sense of security to American citizens, and insure hope in their country (“New Deal” 3).