The Effect of Evil in Witches and Lady Macbeth on Macbeth

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The Effect of Evil in Witches and Lady Macbeth on Macbeth

'Macbeth' was written by William Shakespeare in 1606 when a large

majority of people were interested in witches and witchcraft. So that

is why Shakespeare has made the witches and witches' prophecies plat

an essential role in the storyline of the play, 'Macbeth.'

At that time witches were not thought to be supernatural beings, but

supposedly gained their powers by selling their souls to the Satan,

and were then instructed and controlled by "familiar spirits." The

English law recognises the practice of witchcraft among some people in

1604 and made a rule so that any one who practice witchcraft, help

those who practice witchcraft or do any thing seriously unusual from

the others can be penalised to death. But it was by no means

unquestioned. There can be no doubt that most of the Shakespeare's

audience would have believed in witches, and for the intention of the

play, at least, Shakespeare also accepted their views.

The three witches in 'Macbeth' are introduced right at the first scene

of the first act and the brief opening scene give a sudden sense of

horror, ambiguity and mystery. The writer uses this as a sign of

things to come later, for witchcraft is one of the major themes of the

play. The witches create an atmosphere of disorder, destruction and

wickedness.

The weather in the opening scene is thunder and lightening which is a

reflection of the way the witches are perceived. When one thinks of

thunder and lightening he thinks of evil and destruction and this is

exactly how the witches are portrayed in the play. They are evil and

cause destruction in Macbeth's life...

... middle of paper ...

... in thine ear" (fifth scene of first act). She handles Macbeth's

self-esteem by challenging on his bravery and manliness. Macbeth, like

a child who is easily guided agrees to murder the king Duncan. Lady

Macbeth knows this and acts accordingly. Lady Macbeth is the

dominating partner in the relationship between herself and her husband

and this is shown in the soliloquy in the fifth scene of the first

act. Although he can make the final decision in whether or not to kill

king Duncan, he loves Lady Macbeth and wants to fulfil her wishes. It

is clear that she can convince him on to do anything as long as she

pushes the right button in. for example she questions Macbeth as,

"Art thou afeard

To be the same in thine own act, and valour,

As thou art in desire?"

This is clearly a teasing comment on his manliness.

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