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diversity in the united states
racial segregation in america
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Ethnic Minorities in Inner City Areas
(Carr P175-P180 and Independent Review)
It can be said that ethnic minorities do remain concentrated in the
inner areas of many MEDC cities, as can be seen in the 1991 census
data, which shows disproportional numbers of ethnic minorities in
London and major cities in the Midlands and the North of England. This
can also be seen in the USA but is more significant as ethnic
minorities make up a much lager proportion of the population, due to
the higher rate of natural increase amongst the Hispanic and Asian
segments of the ethnic groups, as well as their continued immigration
into the cities. A centre for such cultural diversity in the USA is
New York, which has the highest proportion of ethnic minorities
amongst its population. The distribution of ethnic minorities around
the county is also similar with the UK and USA for example most black
people are concentrated in the north of the USA and most Hispanic
people are concentrated to the South and the West Coast.
Ethnic minorities have always traditionally been concentrated in
central areas ever since the first wave of immigration in 1948-1968
where they left the unemployment and poverty in their own country to
look for work in semi skilled low paid jobs where black Caribbeans
filled the labour gap left by the second world war initially in cities
such as London to work on the Underground transport system, then
immigrated to fill labour requirements in rapidly expanding industries
such as the textile industry in Bradford which attracted many
immigrants from the Indian Subcontinent. A further pull of the UK was
because of the imperialistic com...
... middle of paper ...
...and several
high profile investigations in the USA have helped to reduce the
amount of this that goes on however it is still accepted that there is
still prejudice against ethnic minorities wanting to move out of their
traditional central areas that they inhabit. Also, modern public
policies are tailored towards equal rights for ethnic minorities and
in some cases positive discrimination against the majority white
population in an attempt to integrate them more into society and cause
dispersal.
In conclusion, the UK like the USA and Western Europe is a
multicultural society where ethnic minorities maintain their own
culture and their own distinctive residential areas, which stem from
the time when immigration initially took place and the indirect
discrimination and unwillingness to integrate of ethnic minorities.
Many of these ethnic groups still reside where their relatives first lived when they arrived many years ago, whereas a majority of the ethnic groups have dispersed all over the Chicago land area, creating many culturally mixed neighborhoods. Ultimately, all of these ethnic groups found their rightful area in which they belong in Chicago. To this day, the areas in Chicago that the different ethnic immigrants moved to back in the 1920s are very much so the same. These immigrants have a deep impact on the development of neighborhoods in today’s society. Without the immigrants’ hard work and their ambition to establish a life for their families and their future, Chicago would not be as developed and defined as it is now.
There are two different perspectives towards the term of ethnic enclaves: singularity and multiplicity outlook. The term was separated into two by confusions created by misinterpretation of scholarly definition. Sanders and Nee claimed that these districts contain “immigrant groups which concentrate in a distinct spatial location and organize a variety of enterprises serving their own ethnic market and/or the general population” (Luk, & Phan, 2006, 18). This was taken directly off Portes’ publication. This denotation leads people to conduct further research on multiplicity perspective.
Chicago was the best place to live and visit for anyone. Many people traveled from far places to visit and live in Chicago. Long after the World War II many things started reshaping America. One of the most significant was the racial change all over America but specifically in Chicago. Many southern blacks started to move into Chicago. Chicago started to become mostly dominated by blacks and other minorities while whites started to move into the suburbs of Chicago. "Beginning in the 1930s, with the city's black population increasing and whites fleeing to the suburbs, the black vote became a precious commodity to the white politicians seeking to maintain control" (Green, 117). Many of the mayors such as Edward J. Kelly, Martin H. Kennelly, and Richard J. Daley won over the blacks and got their votes for them to become mayor. The black population grew by 77 percent by the 1940. The white population dropped from 102,048 to 10,792 during the years of 1940 to 1960. With all of these people moving into Chicago there had to be more housing. There were many houses built to accommodate all the people. Martin H. Kennelly at one time wanted to tear down slums and have public housing built in the black ghetto. Many of the blacks wanted to escape these ghettos so some of them; if they could they would try to move to the white communities. When the blacks would try to move into the white communities they were met with mobs. There were many hurdles that blacks had to overcome not only in Chicago but all over America. The blacks of Chicago had to fight for a place to live and to find a mayor that would help them for who they are, not their color.
Texas, being the second largest state in the United States, has a very large and ethnically varied population. Since 1850, Texas has had more of a population growth in every decade than that of the entire population of the United States. Texas' population is growing older as the people of the post World War II reach their middle ages. It's estimated that the people over the age of 64 in Texas will more than double by the year 2020 in Texas. Four out of every ten Texans are either African American or Hispanic with the remainder predominately white. There are a small but very rapidly growing number of Asians and fewer than 70,000 Native Americans. The diverse set of ethnic groups in Texas causes a big impact on laws and legislature in Texas.
All participants who participated in this study found their current jobs, as well as previous work in coethnic workplaces, through networking. It was either through a friend or a family member. Other than two participants who were recently promoted supervisors, other participants received either minimum wage or lower than minimum wage when employed for cash. Woman (Hina) previous employed in a restaurant worked for $6 per hours. Literature also identified that workers who are recruited through informal means are subject to lower wages than those working in the mainstream labour market (Catanzarite and Aguilera 2002).
Minorities and Policing: Unfairly Treated If we look at the past, we can see that there is no warm tradition of community cooperation between the African-American community and law enforcement. Minorities and Policing is an important topic because it deals with issues pertaining to how minorities are treated by the police. Racial profiling and social injustice are important areas when dealing with unfair treatment of minorities. 1.
The Past and Present Treatment of Ethnic Minorities in Britain For this assigment I will be looking at the past and present
Avenia is a compact state. It is nearly the same length and width. Being a compact state, there is excellent communication throughout the country, though not as good as it could’ve been if the capital was centrally located. A negative consequence of being a compact state is that it does not prevent conflicts; the country is still subject to internal struggles and ethnic rivalries. Additionally, unlike fragmented or elongated states, Avenia has limited access to resources due to its compactness.
We live in a culturally diverse society where there are many differences among various racial and ethnic groups. When these different groups come into contact with one another they interact in many different ways. Prejudice and discrimination are key factors in understanding intergroup relationships. Competition, religious ideas, fear of strangers and nationalism are elements that contribute to prejudice. Many expressions of negative prejudicial attitudes, stereotyping and discriminatory behavior can have negative impact on the social relationships between dominant and minority groups. Many prejudices are passed along from child to parent and the influence of television and movies perpetuate demeaning portrayals about specific groups. Although prejudice continues to flourish, education plays an import role in combating prejudice and racism by providing courses and programs that help to recognize the distinction between various ethnic groups and develop an appreciation of these cultural differences.
Minority groups have always been underrepresented in police forces across the United States. One of the main reasons minority groups are underrepresented in police department is due to the negative interaction White officers have had with citizens of minority groups. According to McNamara and Burns (2008), members of minority groups feel police officers abuse of their authority by overstepping the boundaries of procedural laws, which dictates how the police are to use their powers. The conflicts between minorities and White officers has caused many individuals from minority groups to not be attracted to the police work. Moreover, individuals from minority groups do not apply for police work because they feel they would not be accepted in policing,
Race and urban poverty remain the major problems pressing challenges which the United States has yet to address.Technology,race relation and global economy during the last 30 years have necessitated newly innovative analyses and policy responses. Common threads which throughout many of the studies were reviewed here is the dynamics to migration. In “When Work Disappears”, welcoming immigrants provided reasonable data which highlight the issues of ghetto poverty affecting minorities. In “ No Shame in My Game”, hispanics immigrants are factoring towards the changing demographics in parts of Harlem. Canarsie,Brooklyn, migration of African-Americans into a working/middle-class neighborhood gives conservative backlash from a liberal community.
More than Just Race: Being Black and Poor in the Inner City (Issues of Our Time)
The widest definition of an Inner City is “An area found in older cities surrounding the CBD, where the prevailing economic, social, and environmental conditions pose severe problems';
In a world where society is mostly driven by our faults, family can be a relative term that brings it all back down to earth. Since societies can be extremely divided at times, it is important to have a back bone and a community that understand your own values, customs, and practices. It has been said that “minority group” families, which in Canada or the United States, could be considered anyone who isn’t Caucasian, are less stable in form and function than families who are a part of the general societal “majority”. Throughout this essay, I would like to discuss how untrue this statement is. From racial and cultural differences, to relying on each other and to growing as a unit, it is evident that minorities can have an even stronger relationship than those from the majority.
The experiences of different groups in rural settings are of significant importance to the study of rural geography itself. In particular, the experiences of both young people and travellers, often labelled as "others", are important in the way they provide a different perspective on rural spaces and cultures from the common `productivist' and `idyllic' cultural views. However, because they are minority groups and "different" from the "normal" majority, young people and travellers experience significant stereotyping from countryside cultures. This impacts on their experiences of rural space and culture.